2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。climbjobdisturbclub【正确答案】Asweatermeaatpleasurepleased【正确答案】DA.drunkB.dustyC.dutyD.drug【正确答案】CbreatheC.clothesD.weather【正确答案】BproveroseD.broke【正确答案】A二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。Tom,hurryup, youwillmisstheschoolbus.andorbutThen【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆，快一点，否则你就赶不上校车了or作连词时可以表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。Theroom asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.isusedwasusedhasbeenusedhadbeenused【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：这个房间迄今为止已被当作实验室将近两年。从时间状语yyearstillnow”可知，句子的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，因此应该用现在完成时。8.--Morn,doIhavetogotobednow?--Yes,you 。canwillmayMust【答案】DmustManyartistsfindithardto alivingfromartalone.domakehaveTake【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：很多艺术家发现仅靠艺术难以谋生。makealiving为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。JameshadneverseenBrandoagain, wasreallyapity.whowhatwhichWhere【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：James再也没有见过Brando，这真遗憾。四个选项中只有which可以引导非限制性定语从句.这里which指代的是前面的整个句子。Excuseme,whattimeisit yourwatch?tobyonWith【答案】B?by这里也属于固定用法。Welcometoourhouse!I'11haveHudson youaroundinaminute.showtoshowshowingShowed【答案】AHudsonhaveeeyo9和eg。havesomebodydosomethingShespoke fastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.tooverysuchSo【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查so/such…that结构。句意：她讲话如此之快以至于我一句也没听清。so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andhe itforyou.repairswillrepairhasrepairedhadrepaired【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：把你的电脑给John由句意可知，后半句的动作发生在将来，所以应该用一般将来时，故BYou'dbetter moreclothes.It'ssnowingoutside.putawayputupputdownputon【答案】Dputaway意为“收起来，放好”up意为“放下，记下”on意为“穿上，上演”。根据句意可知，。Jackis newsreporterandhelikes jobverymuch.a;thethe;thethe;aa;a【答案】Aathe，因为前面已经提到他的职业，这里表示特指。Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime.afterbeforesinceWhen【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：自从我们俩上次见面以来已有将近五年的时间。since常用于完成时态，在此意为“自从……以来”，符合题意。Heknows aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.everythingsomethinganythingNothing【答案】Devery—thing;something;anything;nothing没有事情。根据句意可知，应选。Withallhishomework ,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.finishedtofinishwillfinishhavingfinished【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：所有作业做完以后，这个男孩才被允许着电视。此处finishhomework20.--CanIgetyousomemorefish?-- Yes,pleaseI'msorryThat'sallrightItdoesn'tmatter【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——给您再来点鱼好吗?——好的。Yes，please意为“好的”，表示同意对方的请求。三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21 inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22 behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23 fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesaw24 whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25 inforherchildren.Hedidn't26 untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27 arrivedwewentbacktogetMorn.Myfatherdidn't28 mentionittoMorn.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29 .Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch30 andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31 saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32 myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33 with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese34 makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35 doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.drivinghidingdreamingWaiting【答案】DwaitstaredsearchedlookedChecked【答案】C【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看.lookbehind意为“向后看”。23.请选择最佳选项()。comingmovingflyingGoing【答案】A【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲看到烟来自一座房子里。comefrom意为“来自于”。24.请选择最佳选项()。awomanfireruinssomechildren【答案】B可能看到了妇女、儿童或者废墟，故选。upstraightforwardBack【答案】Drush意为“冲回”。stopcaresetoutgetin【答案】A【应试指导】推理判断题。由句意可知，父亲是救出了所有孩子后才停下来。stop意为“停止”。27.请选择最佳选项()。friendssoldiersnewsmenFiremen【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。可推测出，消防人员是随后才赶到的：firemen意为“消防员”。28.请选择最佳选项()。eveneverjustStill【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。even是一个副词，用在动词前面，用来加强语气。29.请选择最佳选项()。thoughtheardlearnedSeen【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。“我”和哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面，于是就把这件事告诉了母亲。故选D.30.请选择最佳选项()。happenedchangedburnedBroke【答案】A。townstreetpaperBook【答案】C【应试指导】词语搭配题。第二天，这个故事登上了报纸。inthepaper意为“在报纸上”。recognizepleasereportFind【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。父亲救人的故事登上了报纸.被救的人们在寻找父亲，并要感谢他。find意为“找到”。angrybusyfamiliarHappy【答案】B【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲认为这是他应该做的，并让大家去忙更重要的事情。bebusywith意为“忙于……”。troublesmeetingseventsAccidents【答案】Ct“会议”;accident“事故”。故选C。请选择最佳选项()。noticesmeanspromisesRemembers【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。作者从父亲身上了解到，要成为一个英雄.无论何时何地都应该做你应该做的事：meandoin9意为“意味着干某事”。四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstartedthatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobehungryforpromotionsatisfiedwiththevacationpleasedwiththepositioncuriousabouttheworkplace【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知，雇主首先是希望员37-对自己的职位满意。故C正确。Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatyouwanttostayawayfromyourbossyouworkbetterathomeyou'reunwillingtomeetothersyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice【答案】D愿意来办公室上班。故DWhencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.Afteryougetthejob.Attheendofyourinterview.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewHowtoDressforaJobInterviewCleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsProperTimeforaJobInterview【答案】A【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。BMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescopeLatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacometbymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.Theywerebothastronomers.Theywerebothteachers.【答案】B质量的教育。故BWhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?KingFrederickVI.FrancescodeVico.Herfather.Hermother.【答案】C得巨大的成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故CWhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?Shenamedthecometonherown.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.【答案】C【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科·德·第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出，玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出，弗兰西斯科·德·维科也是在1847年发现这颗彗星的。故D正确。CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativityArtschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(观察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?makestudentshavetheirownhobbies.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.helpstudentsmastersomejobskills.givestudentsmorefreetime.【答案】B术课。故BWhatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?Determination.Carefulness.Creativity.Honesty.【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力：故C正确。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.【答案】C出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故CDYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential居(住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreatlOS-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:YoubuywhatequalstoanapartmentIfit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurcltasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Acondoisaplacewherepeopleliveworkeatstudy【答案】A方。故AHowlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?120days.Onemonth.Halfayear.Threemonths.【答案】A【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中．你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Closed.Bought.Damaged.Repaired.【答案】Bclosed关闭；买；损害；修理。故BWhatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.【答案】D由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所有。