精品课件新概念英语第二册-第62课

Lesson62AfterthefireFreeTalkTextReviewLanguagePointsGrammarExercisesSpecialdifficultiesFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）QuestionsonthetextWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?listentothetapecontrolsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressions

☼control

[kən'trəul]n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制=beinchargeofsth

Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol

在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.

Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol

失去控制

TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.v.控制Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.

我能对付(口语)smoke

①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke

充满烟雾Thereisno

smoke

withoutfire.无风不起浪havea

smoke

抽一只烟smoker

n.抽烟的人heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom

cigarette=cigar

threaten

['θretən]

v.①威胁threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……

Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人

Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……预兆Itthreatenedtorain.

有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，rob★desolate

[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的

a

desolate

house废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry

近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境

schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住

Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmosphere

n.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)authority

[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)authoritiesconcerned

有关当局；主管部门②权力，职权

theauthorityfor

enteringroom③权威人士，来源Sheisanauthorityon

Spanish.Teachersarenolongerthe

authorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.★spray[sprei]v.喷撒spraysth.

over/on

往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground

★grass-seed

草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众flood

[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾atthefloodafloodoftears②v.淹没Theroom

isfloodedwith

water.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭

Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因

Pridewasherdestruction.

骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof

大量的……=inlargequantity

大量quality['kwɔləti]n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西

Ipreferqualitytoquantity.★root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定

Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪；百年

attheturnofthecentury

在世纪之交

她吓得呆若木鸡。★blacken['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗

Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.

烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤

Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weakadj.虚弱的——>weakenv.使……变弱，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..LanguagePoints1、Firemenhadbeenfighting

theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycould

getitundercontrol.◆fightsth.

和……作搏斗fightfor

freedom为自由而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafight

winafight,loseafightWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDSgetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”2、Ashorttimebefore,

greattrees

had

covered

thecountrysideformilesaround.◆ashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都可以与一段时间相连ashorttimebefore不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前（同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）ashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前greattrees参天大树◆covershecovered

herfacewith

herhands.Don'tjudgethebook

byitscover.◆formilesaround

方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）

Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.3、Now,smokestillroseup

fromthewarmgroundoverthedesolate

hills.riseup(from)

从升上来smokeriseup(烟、雾)弥漫risetoone'sfeet

站起身riseintheworld

出头，发迹theriseandfall

oftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的兴衰Thesunrises

intheeast.4、Winterwascomingon

andthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,for

heavyrainwouldnotonly

washaway

thesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloods

aswell.

◆winterwascomingon

冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，comeon的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”：◆for因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.

下面两个词也可以表示原因：Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway

冲掉，冲走，洗掉

Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.5、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthorities

ordered

severaltonsofaspecial

type

ofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout

扑灭◆order

定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.◆type强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类，与kind有区别6、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseed

fornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播种7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”：

Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

8、Inplaceof

thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesof

greenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof

替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace

恰当的，在恰当的位置上

Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.

我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。outofplace

不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof

=replaceWhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?

insteadof

替代+没做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.（此句就不能用“inplaceof”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“inplaceof”也可以用“insteadof”。）Grammar一、构成：hadbeen+现在分词二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorses

foryearsbeforeImetmywife.过去完成进行时

（thepastperfectprogressivetense)1.构成，had+过去分词2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。After

hehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外还常与连词nosooner…than和hardly…when连用。

Hehad

hardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.过去完成时（Thesimplepastperfecttense)过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.

她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。

(强调结果)

Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.

她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。

(强调动作一直在进行)过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时.WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,

they’dalreadyputthefireout.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）Exercises1.theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime.A.expectedB.haveexpectedC.hadbeenexpectingD.hadexpected2.He__morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheentereduniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.Shedidn’t