2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Asthesayinggoes."Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor（1）savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.In2003，SARS（2）inGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople（3）thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.（5）17yearslater，heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic（流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨询组）for（6）theCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）abouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence﹣basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（9）youngdoctors.OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2．Kids'SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAideWearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre﹣schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A.＄10B.＄100C.＄150D.＄800（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient（3）Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo？A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.（4）WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A.Teacher'saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.3．Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"''inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）About5G，isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super﹣fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthat.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife4．"Ihavenospecialtalent.I'monlypassionatelycurious."ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity，andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb，theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious，whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity（求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong﹣termleveloflearningandmemory，andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity，mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood，ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure﹣relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation，makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However，howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity，includingscientificcuriosity，moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays"Curiositykillsthecat"，itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.（1）WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus？A.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2？A.Itoftenrequireslong﹣termtraining.B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.C.Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.D.Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.（3）Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedaboutcuriosity？A.Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.B.Itisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.C.Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.D.Animals'curiosityappearswithhunger.（4）Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph？A.Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.B.Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.C.Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.D.Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon'thelpuncovercuriosity.B.Peopleshouldn'thaveanycuriosity.C.Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformancelessthanintelligence.D.Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.三、读写综合（完成51〜60题，每小题10分，共20分）5．HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge，likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased，however，someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay，2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout，Idiscoveredmanycracksaround，"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent，hethought，thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward，however，theshipexperiencedsmallwaves，andthenbiggerones.Soon，thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour，Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown，breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice，seaswillbemoreopen，waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。（1）WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters？（2）Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice？（3）Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem？（4）Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves？（5）Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters？6．（5分）MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17，hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather，whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally，theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor'sPalacewhichhedescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolarge.MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope，peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years，in1291，MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，whichbecameoneofthebest﹣sellingbooksinEurope.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。MarcoPoloandChinaBefore（1）inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17，hetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather.DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.HehelpedtheEmperordothe（2）ofmanyjobsaroundChina.ThebeautyofChina（3）him.HedescribedtheSummerPalaceasthegreatestpalacethathehadeverseen.Somethingswhichheneversawbeforeattractedhim.•Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.•TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery（4）.Abookwas（5）abouthistravellingexperiences.四、完成句子(完成61〜65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分〉根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词.7．（2分）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose.8．（2分）据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。ItisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeenorbitinChinathisyear.9．（2分）政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasurestogarbagesortingpolicy.10．（2分）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.11．（2分）"三孩政策"有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。Thethree﹣childpolicycontributestoeasingthefromtheaging.五、书面表达（共20分）12．（20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以"BeautifulChina"为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。（3）词数：80词左右的短文。BeautifulChina答案解析一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Asthesayinggoes."Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor（1）Csavedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry.In2003，SARS（2）CinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople（3）Dthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）Apatients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.（5）17yearslater，heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic（流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨询组）for（6）CtheCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）Dabouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence﹣basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）Aincalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland（9）youngdoctors.OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）ChehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic.（1）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（2）A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found（3）A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom（4）A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended（5）A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For（6）A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated（7）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly（8）A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy（9）A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks（10）A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。【解答】（1）C考查关系代词。A.whom代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语B.which代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语C.who代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语D.whose代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知____savedmanypeople'slivesinourcountry"是定语从句修饰先行词"thedoctor"，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用"who"。故选：C。（2）C考查动词词义辨析。A.had有B.appeared出现C.happened发生D.found发现。根据语境"In2003，SARS（2）____inGuangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发或突然发生，因此"happen"符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C。（3）D考查动词短语的辨析。A.diedout灭绝B.diedof死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）C.diedaway消失D.diedfrom死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后"thedisease"，可知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用"diedfrom"。故选：D。（4）A考查动词词义辨析。A.treated治疗，对待B.treaded前行C.traded交易D.trended趋势。根据语境"EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey（4）____patients."甚至许多医生和护士当在（4）___病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。（5）B考查介词辨析。A.On在......上，关于B.Around大约C.Over超过D.For为了，对于。根据后文"heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID﹣19，"他又帮助国家对抗2019新冠肺炎，与2003年非典爆发作比较，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是"Around"。故选：B。（6）C考查动词词形变化。A.investigate调查，原形B.investigates调查，第三人称单数形式C.investigating调查，现在分词或动名词D.investigated调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词"for"和语境"Duringthisfight，Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealthCommission'sexpertpanel（咨询组）for（6）____theCOVID﹣19outbreakinthecountry."在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于（6）____COVID﹣19爆发。可知，做介词"for"的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID﹣19爆发展开调查。故选：C。（7）D考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly慢慢地B.quietly静静地C.mostly主要地，大部分D.frankly坦率地。根据语境"AftervisitingWuhan，Dr，Zhongspokeout（7）____abouthuman﹣to﹣humantransmission"参观武汉后，钟博士说出（7）____关于人与人之间传播。可知，钟博士坦率地说出关于新冠肺炎人与人之间传播的事实。故选：D。（8）A考查词类转换。A.effective形容词，有效的，有影响的B.affecting动名词或现在分词，影响C.effort名词，努力D.efficacy名词，功效。根据语境"Asatrusteddoctor，heisvery（8）____incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts."作为一个值得信赖的医生，他是非常（8）____用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑。可知，作为一个值得信赖的医生，他用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑是非常有效的。故选：A。（9）B考查动词词义辨析。A.trusts信任B.teaches教授C.saves拯救D.thanks感谢。根据空后部分"youngdoctors"年轻的医生，可知钟南山现在84岁了，仍在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生。故选：B。（10）C考查连词。A.though虽然，尽管B.even副词，甚至C.because因为D.so因此。根据前后语境"OnSept.8，2020，Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehigheststatehonor，（10）____hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthepandemic."2020年9月8日，钟博士被授予共和国勋章，最高荣誉，（10）____他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。可知，钟博士被授予共和国勋章是因为他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。故选：C。【点评】对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2．Kids'SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.—5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAideWearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre﹣schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours：8：00a.m.—11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？DA.＄10B.＄100C.＄150D.＄800（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，onehastobe.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient（3）Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo？AA.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.（4）WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A.Teacher'saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？AA.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.【分析】短文讲了一个招聘广告，详细地介绍了招聘的职位、工作时间和薪酬等。【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobintheten﹣day﹣longprogramduringthesummer.这是一项为期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小时。Hours：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.Pay：＄10perhour."可知一个夏令营顾问总共能赚8×10×10＝800美元，故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.你我们正在寻找聪明和创造性的乐高工程导师。"可知要成为一名乐高工程师，你必须有创造力。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.教师助理需要准备材料，帮助儿童完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。"可知助教帮助孩子做活动。故选A。（4）B.细节判断题。根据"SummerCareGiver：I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.，我想找一个细心耐心的人在我上午11点到下午3点工作的时候照看我的孩子。"可知如果杰里上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请SummerCareGiver，故选B。（5）A.细节推理题。根据"WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.我们正在寻找人加入我们作为一个夏令营辅导员在Cuya户外学校。我们通过自然将孩子与科学联系起来。及其后文对一些工作的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，所以可能来自一个网页。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"C''inChinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPTD.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）About5G，AisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super﹣fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthatC.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife【分析】5G是第五代网络，它是继1G、2G、3G和4G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，5G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市，它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用。【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据短文第二段中Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds•可知：使用5G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选：B。（2）C语义猜测题，根据下文ltmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.可知这里指"医生用5G远程治疗病人，remotely可以解释为fromfaraway，即"远程地"，故选：C。（3）D推理判断题，短文第三段5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.可知：5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除答案A；根据第三段Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.可知：在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"，排除答案B；根据第四段5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.可知：5G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助，排除答案C；根据第五段Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.可知：医生用5G远程治疗病人也会更容易，故选：D。（4）A推理判断题，根据第二段5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（数据）speed.可知：5G意味着超高速的数据速度，第二段中Itisanewnetwork（网络）after1G，2G，3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.可知：5G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据第二段Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.可知：与4G相比，5G使人们的生活更方便，这篇短文没有提到5G可以免费使用，故选：A。（5）C细节理解题，根据最后一段Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.可知：有了5G，很多事情都能梦想成真。故选：C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．"Ihavenospecialtalent.I'monlypassionatelycurious."ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity，andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb，theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn'tbeencurious，whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity（求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong﹣termleveloflearningandmemory，andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity，mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood，ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure﹣relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation，makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However，howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity，includingscientificcuriosity，moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It'ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays"Curiositykillsthecat"，itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.（1）WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus？AA.Theimportanceofbeingcurious.B.Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C.Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious.D.Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2？CA.Itoftenrequireslong﹣termtraining.B.Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifesty