2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题) (共50分)I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Lily,whynotgotothe ___________?—Goodidea!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.concert B.theater C.library D.museum2.—___________mysurprise,Jennygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition. —Ofcourse.Sheisgood___________singing.A.For;in B.To;at C.To;for D.With;at3.—Themoreyoupractice,___________yourEnglishwillbe.—Iagree.Practicemakesperfect.A.thebetter B.theworse C.more D.less4.—Excuseme,aretheglassesMike’s?—No,they___________beMike’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—____________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan6.Tosaveenergy,weshould___________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.gooff7.—Ican’tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?—He__________Beijingforanimportantmeeting.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wentto8.—Canyougooutwithmetonight?—Sorry,mymotherwon’tallowmetogooutunlessmyhomework____________.A.willbefinished B.wasfinished C.finishes D.isfinished9.—Canyoutellme______________?—Twiceaweek.A.howlongittakesyoutoplaysoccer B.howoftenyoutakeFrenchlessonsC.howsoonhewillcomeback D.whenyougotothemovies10.—Sorry,Ididn’treturnyourbikeontime.—_________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Allright C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcomeⅡ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。A:Hello,Bob.Youlookupset.11._________B:Ididn’tpassmyEnglishtest.I’mundertoomuchpressurebecauseofmystudy.A:12.__________Howaboutplayingbasketballwithme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogohomeandhelpmymotherwithsomehousework.A:13.____________B:Yes,myparentsarebusy,soIwanttohelpthem.A:Great!Whatdoyouoftenhelpdo?B:Justsomesimplethings,likedoingthedishesandmakingthebed,14.___________A:Ofcourse.HowaboutthisSunday?B:OK.15.____________A:Inmyhouseatteno’clock.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Doyouoftenhelpoutaroundthehouse?B.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?C.Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithEnglish?D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Doyouoftentakeexerciseathome?F.Youshoulddosomethingtorelax.G.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofXiaBoyu?HewasborninChongqingin1949.InMay2018,afterhetriedfourtimes,the16manmadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangmasuccessfully.Atthesametime,he17thefirstdisabledmountainclimbertoreachthetopoftheworld’shighestmountaininChina.XiaBoyuisadoubleamputee(双侧截肢者).OnJanuary5,2019,he18theTouchingChongqingAward.Itwasforthoserolemodelswhomovedthecity.XiajoinedtheChinesemountainclimbingteamwhenhewas25.Thenextyear,duringChina’ssecondexpedition(探险)tothetopofQomolangma,19unluckyhappenedtoXia.Histwolegsgotbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctorhadtocutthemoff.Atlast,allhis20weresuccessfulinreachingthetop.AlthoughXialosthislegs,hedidnot21hisdream.Inthefollowingyears,heworeartificiallimbs(义肢)andstartedhispreparationsforclimbingQomolangmaagain.Itwasalonganddifficulttime, 22hetrainedveryhard.“Themostimportantthingintheworldispersistence(坚持).Aslongasyoukeeptryingand23stop,youcanachieveyourdream,”hesaid,“Amanwithno24likemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”Hisjourneystill25.HeisplanningtoclimbmoremountainsaroundtheworldandeventraveltotheSouthandNorthPoles(极).16.A.clever B.brave C.silly D.friendly17.A.became B.put C.turned D.realized18.A.beat B.took C.won D.brought19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.cousins B.brothers C.classmates D.teammates21.A.setup B.putup C.giveup D.cheerup22.A.but B.or C.and D.so23.A.always B.usually C.often D.never24.A.arms B.hands C.eyes D.legs25.A.starts B.continues C.ends D.stopsⅣ.阅读理解(共两节；满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1(Oct.4)9:00MeetatRedStarAirportTheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)WindmillPark.Dolphinwatching18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)RainbowBridgeDay2(Oct.5)9:00Breakfast(Breadandmilk)RoseMountain12:30Lunch(ABBQ)WatersideFarmBack18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonIfyoubook(预订)thetripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree26.TouristswillmeetatRedStarAirport____________onOct.4.A.at8:00 B.at9:00 C.at10:00 D.at12:3027.Touristswillhave____________forlunchonDay1.A.breadandmilk B.aBBQ C.fish D.ricenoodles28.Touristswillvisit____________onthemorningofOct.5.A.WindmillPark B.RainbowBridge C.WatersideFarm D.RoseMountain29.IfMrs.Zhaoandher8-year-oldsonbookthetriponSept.22,theywillpay __________.A.$40 B.$160 C.$200 D.$32030.TouristswillleaveMoonlightIsland_______________.A.byplane B.byboat C.bytrain D.bycarBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanhadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.Ithinkthatshewasdrawn(被吸引)toHarley’sfriendlycharacter,justashewasdrawntohers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbeagoodfriend.Hersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Hervoicewasalwaysfullofhappiness.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeeveryonegottoloveKaiinourneighborhoodandadults,visitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shelistenedtoallofourtroublesandthensaidsomethingsowisethatweleftherhomehappily.SometimesIreadmystoriestoherandshealwaysencouragedmetokeepwriting.Althoughshealreadyhadfourcats,shealsoadoptedahomelessdog.Whenwetalkedforthefirsttime,Kaitoldmethatshewasinterminalcancer(癌症晚期).ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgothowillshewas.Later,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.31.ThewritersawKai_____________forthefirsttime.A.onthestreet B.inthewriter’sfrontyardC.neartheriver D.inasmallhouse32.Kai’swordsandbehaviorsmadepeoplefeel_________________.A.sad B.worried C.nervous D.happy33.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adopted”is_______________.A.收养 B.推选 C.采用 D.承袭34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KaihadalovelydogcalledHarley.B.Kaidiedonacoldandsnowyday.C.Thepeopleintheneighborhooddidn’tlikeher.D.Thewriterwasalwaysencouragedtokeeppainting.35.Thewriterlearned__________________fromKai’sstory.A.howtolookafterpets B.howtostayhealthyC.howtotrulylive D.howtogiveusefuladviceCTheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)usedAI(人工智能)technologytoworkwithabigChinesetechnologycompanyHuawei.TheystartedanewwaytoshowtheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inGansuProvince.Huawei’snewAIplatform(平台)—HetuisconnectedwithDigital(数字化的)Dunhuang.Itcanoffervisitorsa360-degreevirtual(虚拟的)touroftheMogaoGrottoesbyusingphones.ThehightechshowmeansthatvisitorscanspendlesstimeinsidetheMogaoGrottoesanditwillbebetterforprotectingthem.Also,visitorscangetmoreinformationaboutthem.Wecanachieveabetterbalancebetweenprotectionandvisit.What’smore,wecanfindnewwaysofhelpingdevelopDunhuangart.Sincetheearly1990s,theDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformationaboutthegrottoes.Sofar,ithascollectedplentyofinformationandhasachievedglobal(全球的)sharing.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintheresearchofthegrottoesandtheprogressofmanyartworks.Theprojectcreatesanewexperience.Whenpeoplevisittheplace,theynotonlygettherealgrottobutalsocanbetterenjoythebeautifulpaintingartofgrottomurals(壁画)throughhigh-techexperience.Besides,thetechnologycanbettershowtherichculturalpartssuchastheninecolordeer(鹿)andflyingApsaras(飞天)intheDunhuangmuralsaroundthevisitors.Inthefuture,theDunhuangAcademywillcontinuetoworkwithHuaweitocreateamorecolorfulvirtualexperienceontheplatform.36.Visitorscanhavea360degreevirtualtouroftheMogaoGrottoes___________.A.byusingphones B.bywatchingthemoviesC.bywatchingTV D.byusingthecomputers37.TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformation____________.A.sincetheearly2010s B.sincethelate1990sC.forabout20years D.forabout30years38.Theadvantagesofthehigh-techshowincludethefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.visitorscanlearnmoreabouttheMogaoGrottoesB.wecangetabetterbalancebetweenprotectionandvisitC.thehightechnologycanbettershowtherichculturalpartsD.itcanbehelpfultotheprogressofallartworks39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMogaoGrottoesareinLiaoningProvince.B.Huaweicompanyoffershightechnologysupport.C.TheDunhuangAcademyhasachievedsharingonlyinChina.D.VisitorscanenjoyneitherflyingApsarasnorthenine-colordeer.40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe___________________.A.TheMogaoGrottoes B.AITechnologyC.MogaoGrottoesGoHigh-tech D.AMoreColorfulVirtualExperience第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ForyearsIhavenoticedthatsuccessfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon—curiosity(好奇心).Curiosityisimportantbecauseitprovidesyouwithnewideas.41._________Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.Expectthingstobefun.Onceyoudoit,itwillbemucheasierforyoutofindthefunsideofalmostanything.42._________Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind.Wheneveryoudealwithatopic,havequestionsinyourmind.Findtheanswersandasknewquestions.43.__________Theycanchangeyourlearningprocessfrombeingboringtobeinginteresting.Challengenewthings.Byacceptinganewchallenge,youwillhaveachancetoprove(证明)toyourself(orperhapstoothers)thatyoucanmakeit.Onegoodwaytodothatistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriendstofindoutwhocandosomethingfasterorbetter.44.__________Thingwillbemoreexcitingifyoucanconnectwhatyou’relearningwithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.Why?Becausethatimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworldandallowsyoutoseenewthingsthatyouhaven’tnoticedbefore.Addvariety(多样性)toyourlife.Makesomechangesinyourlifebystartingnewtopics.Readbooksinnewfields(领域).45.___________ Justonephrasecanexpressalltheadviceaboveclearly:makethingsfun.A.Questionskeepyourmindbusy.B.Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?C.Meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife(社会各界).D.Andalso,moredoorsofchancewillopenforyou.E.Connectnewthingswithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) (共70分)Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)about,it,be,million,easy,make,with,because,point,prepare,hard,giveMarch1stshouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,topreventCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)fromspreadingquickly,46._______ofstudentscouldn’tgotoschool.Whenschoolstriedtheirbest47._______forthenewterm,theyfoundanewwayofteaching:livestreaming(直播).Whileteachers48.________ lessonsintheirownhomes,studentswerewatchingthemontheircomputersathome.Theonlineclasswasjustliketheoffline(离线的)one.Theteachercouldaskquestionsandcommunicate49.________thestudents.Someapps(应用软件)evenmadeitpossiblefortheteachertoseethestudents.Ifsomeonedidn’tlistencarefully,theteachercouldeven50._______thecameraathimorher,likedcallinghimorheroutinfrontofthewholeclass.Thewholeexperiencewaslikethatinarealclassroom.Manystudentslikedtheonlineclasses51.________ theyweremoreinteresting.Thendidallthepeoplehavethesameidea?Actually,somepeopledidn’tthinkit52.________agoodidea.Intheiropinion,somestudentsdidn’tlistencarefullyanditwasn’teasyforeachteachertogivelessonsinthisway.Manyolderteachersfound53.___________difficulttoteachthroughtheirmobilephones.Asanewwayofteaching,livestreaminghasitsadvantages.Unlike(不像)traditionalclassrooms,onlineonesallowteachersandstudentstoshareresources(资源)more54._______.Theyalsoallowteacherstousemoretechnologies.Ihopethatmoretechnologiesenterclassroomsand55.________teachingmoreefficient(有效率的).Evenifeverybodyhastostayindoors,peoplecanstillwork,haveclassesanddomostthingsathome.Ⅵ.综合阅读(共两节；满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo.Howeverthereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextreme(极限)sports,suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.(A)Rockclimbingissoexcitingthatmanypeopleenjoyit.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopletoforgettheirworries.Themoreimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner(初学者),it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisverypopularwithpeopleofdifferentages.(B)However,rockclimbersmustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtake(C)itwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.56.把(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________57.把(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________ 58.写出(C)处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________59.列举出两项文中提到的极限运动。_________________________________________60.用短语或句子简要概括本文大意。_________________________________________第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficalemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingright(主办权)forthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.ItisthelargestsportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBejingAsianGameswerethefirstlargeinternationalsportseventthatwashostedbyChina.Tomakethegamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(体育场),includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(形象).Forthecoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(经济的)andcivilized(文明的)”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.61.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?____________________________________________________________________________62.HowmanytimeshasChinahostedtheAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________63.DidBeijingonlybuildstadiumstogetreadyfortheAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidtheworldseethroughtheBeijingAsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________65.Whatarethethemesofthe2022AsianGames?__________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.翻译句子(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。66.剪纸艺术能把一个简单的东西变成一件优美的艺术品。Theartofpaper__________cuttingcan____________asimplethingabeautifulpieceofart.67.许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。Manycountrieshavealreadytakenactiontosavethewildanimals_________________.68.回想起童年时光时,我感到非常幸福。IfeelveryhappywhenI ________________________mychildhood.69.青少年不应该过分依赖父母,而应该学习一些生活技能。Teenagersshouldn’t___________________theirparentstoomuch.Instead,theyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.70.里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。Mr.Readcanseeinthekid’seyesthatshe______________________knowledge.71.杰克想长大以后当一名飞行员。Jackwantstobeapilotwhenhe_____________________________________.72.中西方的餐桌礼仪是不同的。TablemannersinChina____________________________thoseinwesterncountries.73.钟南山亲赴武汉帮助抗击新冠疫情。ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhan____________________________tohelpfightagainstCOVID-19.74.上周末许多学生参加了志愿者活动。Manystudents ____________________________thevolunteeractivitieslastweekend.75.雪一停,孩子们就迫不及待地去堆雪人。_____________________thesnowstopped,thechildrencouldn’twaittomakeasnowman.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分)76.根据要求完成大作文。非常时期,一些学生认为应该增加体育运动时间来强身健体,增强免疫力(immunity)。对此你怎么看？请你根据下表提示,选择一方观点,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法并阐述理由。 赞成反对1.身体健康比学习成绩更重要。1.学生应将更多的时间投入学习。2.原有的运动时间不足。2.过多的运动会使学生感到更加疲惫。3.你的理由(1—2条)3.你的理由(1—2条)要求：1.词数：80—100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.短文应包括所选观点中的要点,可适当发挥。Becauseoftheoutbreak,somestudentsthinkweshouldspendmoretimedoingsportstokeephealthyandimproveourimmunity.Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鞍山市2020年初中学业考试英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择 C【解析】此题考查名词词义辦析。concert意为“音乐会”,theater意为“剧院”,library意为“图书馆”,museum意为“博物馆”。回答中提到“读书给我们带来快乐。”可知问题是“为什么不去图书馆呢？”,所以C为正确选项。B【解析】此题考查介词的用法。两句话中分别是两个固定搭配toone’ssurprise(让某人惊讶的是)和begoodat(擅长)。故选择B。A【解析】此题考查形容词/副词比较级“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”(越……,越……)的用法。句意为“你练得越多,你的英语就会越好。”因此本题选择A。4.B【解析】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t在否定推测中意为“不可能”,而其他三项不用于推测中,needn’t意为“不必”,shouldn’t意为“不应该”,而mustn’t则为“禁止,不允许(做某事)”,故选择B。5.D【解析】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句构成结构为：What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)！或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他成分)！句中event为可数名词单数,应该有不定冠词修饰,而exciting是元音开头,所以不定冠词应该用an,故选择D。6.A【解析】此题考查动词短语词义辨析。turnoff意为“关闭”,putoff意为“推迟”,takeoff意为“起飞,脱下”,gooff意为“(闹钟或警报)发出响声”。根据句意“离开房间要关灯”可知,A为正确选项。7.C【解析】此题考查现在完成时的用法。hasbeento意为“去过某地”,hasgoneto意为“去了某地”,hasbeenin意为“在某地”。根据问题“Whereishe?”可知Mr.Brown现在不在此地,所以应该是“去了某地”,故选择C。8.D【解析】此题考查被动语态的用法。从句的主语是homework,与动词finish形成被动关系,同时,unless引导的是条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时,故选择D。9.B【解析】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,问句询问的是动作的频率,因此要选择howoften引导的宾语从句,故选择B。10.A【解析】此题考查交际用语。按照西方交际规则,当他人对自己表示歉意时,常回答没关系。故选择A。Ⅱ.情景交际【对话大意】A得知B考试不及格后邀请他一起打篮球放松一下,可是B还得回家做家务,之后两人确定这周日一起学英语。11.D【解析】根据上一句“Youlookupset.”可知,A问B“发生什么事了？”故选择D。12.F【解析】根据上一句B说的自己考试没及格,压力很大及下一句A提出一起打篮球可知A是建议B学会放松。故选择F。13.A【解析】根据上一句B说的要回家帮妈妈做家务和下一句用Yes回答来看,此处应该是谈论做家务的事,而且需要一般疑问句,故选A。14.C【解析】根据下一句“Ofcourse.HowaboutthisSunday?”可知,B应该用了一般疑问句提问,而且是请求A做一件事。故选择C。15.G【解析】由下一句“Inmyhouseatteno’clock.”可知,前面的问题既问了时间又问了地点,故选择G。Ⅲ.完形填空【文章大意】本文介绍了双侧截肢者夏伯渝为了实现登顶珠峰的梦想而不懈努力,最终在2018年5月实现梦想的事迹,从而成为了中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。本文告诉了我们坚持到底、永不放弃才能梦想成真的道理。16.B【解析】根据空白处前后句意,可知他是一位“勇敢的”人,故选择B。17.A【解析】根据句意可知,他“成为”中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。故选择A。18.C【解析】根据本句后面使用的“...theTouchingChongqingAward.”可以推断出是赢得了感动重庆奖,故选择C。19.A【解析】选项都是不定代词,空白处后面的单词是unlucky,做不定代词的后置定语。根据句意“不幸的事情发生了,”可知句子是肯定句,因此选择A。20.D【解析】本段第一句话提到夏伯渝加入了中国登山队,所以此处应该是他的队友成功登顶,故选D。21.C【解析】此题考查动词短语的含义。根据句意他没有放弃自己的梦想可知,因此选择C。22.A【解析】根据上下文“那段时间很难熬,可是他还努力训练”可知,前后句表示转折关系,故选择A。23.D【解析】根据句意“只要坚持努力,不放弃,才能实现梦想,”故选择D。24.D【解析】根据前面情节可知他因为受伤而截掉双腿。故选择D。25.B【解析】根据后一句“他正在计划继续登山。”可知本句是说“他登山的征途仍然在继续。”故选择B。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】这是一则旅游的行程安排。内容包括行程安排、费用等信息。26.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二行的“9:00MeetatRedStarAirport”可知,故选择B。27.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据表格左侧第五行的“12:30Lunch(Thefamousfish)”可知,故选择C。28.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据表格右侧第1~3行的内容可知,上午参观RoseMountain。故选择D。29.B【解析】此题为计算题。由表格最下方cost部分文字可知,正常的费用是每人200美元,如果在9月23日之前预定的话,可以享受8折优惠(减免20%)既每人需要160元。另外,9岁以下的孩子免费(free)。题干中提及的是一个成年人和8岁的孩子在9月22日预定,所以费用是160元,故选择B。30.A【解析】此题为推理判断题。根据广告右侧的“18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知,在机场结束整个行程,故选择A。B【文章大意】文章讲述新来的邻居Kai虽然身患绝症,可是很乐观,邻里们都很喜欢她,愿意和她谈心,分享自己的事情等。作者也从kai的身上学到了快乐,幸福和希望的真谛。31.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。由第一段第一句“ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard...”可知B为正确选项。32.D【解析】此题为推理判断题。从第一段和第二段的具体内容可以推断出应该选择D。33.A【解析】此题为词义猜测题。根据句意“尽管她已经养了四只猫,她又收养了一只流浪狗。”可知,选择A。34.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。每个选项的内容需要和文中对应内容对比,从而选出正确选项B。35.C【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.”可知答案,故选择C。C【文章大意】本文介绍了敦煌研究院利用华为公司的河图引擎实现了莫高窟的数字化,为游客提供全方位的虚拟图像,给游客带来新的体验。36.A【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itcanoffervisitorsa360鄄degreevirtualtouroftheMogaoGrottoesbyusingphones.”可知选择A。37.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Sincetheearly1990s,theDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytokeepinformationaboutthegrottoes.”可知,从20世纪90年代初期(1990年后)到现在(2020年)应该是大约30年。所以D为正确选项。38.D【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段相关内容可知,应该选择D。39.B【解析】此题为细节理解题。根据每个选项的内容从全文找到对应的信息,从而选择B。40.C【解析】此题为总结归纳题。选取文章标题应该准确总结出文章大意,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲解敦煌研究院借助高科技实现保护和为游客提供全新体验的事情。所以,标题要能体现“敦煌”和“高科技”两个方面内容。故选择C。第二节【文章大意】本文是针对如何培养好奇心而提出的几点建议。41.B【解析】根据空白处前后的句子意思来做选择。前一句说好奇心很重要,后一句说下面是几条建议,从而可知此处要说的是“如何培养好奇心呢？”,故选择B。42.D【解析】上一句提到“更容易发现事物有趣的一面。”所以接着应该继续补充其他的相关内容,所以D项“而且,更多的机会之门会为你开启”符合这个推断,故选择D。43.A【解析】本段是围绕questions这个关键词阐述的,A是正确选项。44.E【解析】本段是围绕newthings来阐述的,由此可推断正确选项为E。45.C【解析】本段阐述“增加生活的多样性”,由此可知C选项“与社会各界的人接触”属于这个范畴。故C为正确选项。Ⅴ.短文填空【文章大意】本文主要介绍由于新冠病毒的传播,学生无法返校上课,学校采用了新的教学方式：网上直播。人们对直播课的优劣提出了不同看法。46.millions【解析】根据本句句意“为了防止新冠病毒快速传播,数百万学生不能返校上课。”可知此句应填lionsof“数百万的”也是一个固定搭配。47.toprepare【解析】从空白处的前后搭配来看,前面是tryone’sbest,应该继续接todosth.,后面的句意应该是“为新学期做准备”,所以填写toprepare。48.weregiving【解析】本句的句意为“老师在家里上直播课时,学生可以在自家电脑上收看。”强调动作是同时进行的。另外,句首引导词为while,一般来说,其后的句子常用进行时,主句用了一般过去时,所以本句也应该用一般过去时,因此填weregiving。49.with【解析】此处的词是和communicate搭配的,“与某人交流。”所以填with。50.point【解析】根据句意来看,是“把……指向……”(point...at...),所以选point,空格前面有could,所以point用原形。51.because【解析】空格前后都是句子,说明此处缺少的是引导词,选项中只有because可以作引导词引导原因状语从句。52.was【解析】此处缺少动词,从句子前后搭配看,应该缺少be动词,主句用了didn’tthink,从句自然应该用一般过去时,从句主语是it,所以填was。53.it【解析】此句考查的是find+it+adj.+todo的结构,所以选择it。54.easily【解析】空格处所缺单词是用来修饰动词share的,所以应该用副词。根据句意来看,选择easy,变化为easily即可,更容易地分享资源。55.make【解析】此句句意为使教学变得更有效率,故选make。由于and连接两个