2020年内蒙古乌兰察布中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2020年内蒙古乌兰察布中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。ABCDE.5.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答下面小题。6.WhatdidDanielthinkofhistrip?A.RelaxingandinterestingB.ExcitingandenjoyableC.Surprisingandexciting7.WhodidDanieltravelwith?A.HisparentsB.HismotherC.Hisfather8.WhatdidDanieldoinLondon?A.Hemadeatravelplan.B.HeboughtairticketsC.Hevisitedfamousplaces.听第7段材料，回答下面小题。9.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At9:00C.At10:0010.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?A.CartoonsB.TalkshowsC.Gameshows11.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dohomework.B.PlaytennisC.Playvolleyball听第8段材料，回答下面小题。12.Wheredoesthegirlwork?A.Intheschooldininghall.B.IntheschoollibraryC.Intheschoolradiostation13.HowoftendoesPeterwritetohispenpal?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.WhatdotheyoftentalkaboutintheEnglishCorner?A.GamesB.CulturesC.Places听第9段材料，回答下面小题。15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.OnThursday.B.OnFridayC.OnSaturday16.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.AtthefrontB.InthemiddleC.Attheback17.Howmuchisastudentticket?A.£7B.£10C.£12.5.听第10段材料，回答下面小题。18.Whatfestivalwasit?A.ItwasFather'sDayB.ItwasMother'sDayC.ItwasMayDDay19.Whosweptthefloor?A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.TomSmith20.WheredidtheSmithshavedinner?A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafriend'shome第二部分英语知识运用第一节从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay【答案】B2.—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A.with B.about C.through D.away【答案】A3.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【答案】C4.______theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Tofinish B.Finishing C.Finish D.Tobefinished【答案】A5.—TomorrowI'lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don'tworry.It's______tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural【答案】D6.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't【答案】C7.He'salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly______playingtheguitarayearago!A.tookup B.setup C.putup D.gaveup【答案】A8.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom【答案】B9.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A.if B.after C.unless D.when【答案】C10.Cornproduction______nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.A.jumped B.jumps C.willjump D.hasjumped【答案】D11.Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none【答案】D12.Livestreaming(直播)______anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects【答案】B13.EarthDay______in1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).A.celebrated B.wascelebrated C.iscelebrated D.hasbeencelebrated【答案】B14.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】C15.—Don'tworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—______I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.AWhatarelief B.Congratulations! C.Whatfor? D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】A第二节阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto___16___.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercoming___17___andencouragingotherstodothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalking___18___shewastwoandahalfyearsold.___19___,itwasfoundthatshehadautism（自闭症）andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthe___20___ofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothings___21___Growingup,shewas___22___bullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butsheneverseemedtobe___23___.Thebullying___24___.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.Butsheproved(证明)them____25____.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater____26____bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecould____27____herstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthe____28____times.Andshehascometo____29____thatsheisnotuseless.At25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly____30____others,butalsochangingtheirlives.16.A.wealth B.politeness C.sadness D.happiness17.A.decisions B.conditions C.difficulties D.discussions18.A.if B.because C.until D.so19.A.Honestly B.Unluckily C.Clearly D.Suddenly20.A.progress B.meaning C.instruction D.interest21.A.bytheway B.rightaway C.inahurry D.onherown22.A.hardly B.secretly C.recently D.seriously23.A.welcomed B.refused C.treated D.allowed24.A.received B.developed C.continued D.studied25.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.silly26.A.interviewed B.invited C.trusted D.tested27.A.share B.cover C.copy D.complete28.A.quiet B.dark C.safe D.comfortable29.A.realize B.guess C.doubt D.remember30.A.teaching B.saving C.influencing D.controlling【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C第三部分阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoneyWashthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.31.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?A.Itrequiresonetogetupearly. B.Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C.Itoffershelptoneighbors. D.Itgivestrainingbeforework.32.Whichoneprovidestraining?A.DeliverNewspapers. B.WashCars. C.GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D.JobPrograms.33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B.Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.【答案】31.A32.D33.DBOnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls,hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2:30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain,ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening,onestudent,whoIcouldn'tname,fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast,IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen,FourthClass34.Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means__________.A.train B.trip C.place D.day35.WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown?A.Thebeautifulteahouse.B.Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C.ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D.Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.36.Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate. B.Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C.Theredlanternsintherestaurant. D.Thestudent'sredface.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeChineseculture.B.TodescribeTom'sfavoriteChinesemeals.C.ToretellwhathappenedonTom'striptoChinatown.D.TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.【答案】34.B35.D36.D37.CCLastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(许可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罚款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.38.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.39.InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LawsonVacationsinGermany B.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D.PunishmentGoestoFamilies41.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.【答案】38.C39.A40.C41.ADMaybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It'salittlefrightening.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories(卡路里).Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.42.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.A.theirbodyshape B.theirhomecomforts C.theirhealth D.theirfood43.Beingactivecanhelppeople______.A.burnmorecalories B.forgettheirpressure C.getsick D.treatheartproblems44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Computersarecausinghealthproblems. B.Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme. D.Sittingmeanskilling.45.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Thecauseofdiabetes.B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.Givesomeexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully.D.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.B第II卷非选择题第一部分词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。46.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.It'sgoingtobe______tomorrow.(sun)47.He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______.(shout)【答案】shouts48.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheir______topeoplearoundthem.(kind)【答案】kindness49.—What'syourplanaftertheexam?—Wearegoingtotakea______flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.(direct)【答案】direct50.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof______leaves.(it)【答案】its51.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly______somenoise.(hear)【答案】heard52.WhenyouvisitNewYork,don'tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly______century.(twenty)【答案】twentieth53.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor______.(recycle)【答案】recycling54.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolved______.(peaceful)【答案】peacefully55.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe______byallthepeople.(protect)【答案】protected第二节阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。LastSaturdaymorning,theheadteachercalledameetingofparents.Onbehalfof(代表)thestudents,Imade___56___speech,andIfeltveryproudof___57___.Nowmymiddleschoollifecomestoanend.Thissummer,IwillgototheU.S.andstayforoneyeartos___58___atanAmericanhighschool.ThereIwillbeinGrade10.Iexcited.___59___(同时),IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetos___60___goodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers.Iwanttot___61___somephotoswiththembeforeIleaveandIWill___62___(赠送)manygiftstomyfriendsaswell.Wewill___63___(保持联系)Witheachotherbysendingemails,makingphonecallsorw___64___letters.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot____65____myteachersandhavehadagreattimeatschool.Althoughwe'llsetoutonournewjourney,Iwillneverforget____66____Icomefrom.Inthe