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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld2、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely3、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A.must B.may C.can’t4、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A.cross B.through C.across D.along5、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A.to B.at C.for D.with6、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.A.takeB.weretakenC.aretakenD.took7、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A.above B.across C.against D.around8、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest9、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A.so B.and C.but D.for10、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A.your;ours B.yours;mine C.your;our D.your;myⅡ.完形填空11、Aretherealiens?InthemovieHomethere1.TheBoovarealiens.Buttheirenemiesruinedtheirplanet2theBoovhavetofindanewplanet.Theychoosetogoto3anddrivepeopleaway.Earthisagoodplace.TheBoovare4there.Theyhaveapartytocelebrate.ButaBoovnamedOhmakesabig5.Heaskseveryonetocometotheirparty,includingtheirenemies.OtherBoovthinkOhis6spy(间谍).Oh7runaway.HemeetsTip,thelast8onEarth.Tipissmart.TheBoovcan’tcatchher.BothOhandTipareontherun.Theybecomefriendsandgoonadventures.Ontheway,the9changeeachother’sworld.Andtheygettounderstandthetruemeaningof"10".1.A.beB.isC.are2.A.SoB.ButC.Or3.A.MoonB.EarthC.Sun4.A.happyB.afraidC.angry5.A.surpriseB.mistakeC.joke6.A.aB.theC./7.A.canB.havetoC.hasto8.A.toyB.girlC.boy9.A.oneB.twoC.three10.A.homeB.planetC.BoovⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律师),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FromtheEarthtotheMoonB.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A.cartoonmovieB.movietouserealactorsC.bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD.storytoldbyanoldmanB14、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1.Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A.wenttoworkinanothercountry B.diedC.travelledsomewhere D.feltsick2.Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A.teachers B.parents C.grandparents D.friends3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A.Startwitheasierthings. B.Playsportsandeathealthier.C.Talktopeople. D.Joinamusicclub.4._______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A.Noone B.SomeoneC.Allofhisclassmates D.Someofhisclassmates5.FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.calmC15、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakeabreakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.1.(小题1)Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.A.fixthebikeB.climbuponthewallsC.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm2.(小题2)Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.A.gotothetownB.gotoseethehouseC.playonthefieldD.makethegoldwindows3.(小题3)Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.C.Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.4.(小题4)Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________.A.Likefather,likesonB.Loveme,lovemydogC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse5.(小题5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoldWindows.B.AWonderfulPlace.C.FatherandSon.D.ABoy’sPromise.D16、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商谈),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1.HuMuqing__________.A.isateenagerfromShandongProvince B.alwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC.canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D.hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2.Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A.peopleshouldrespecteachother B.peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC.therearetwosidesinastreet D.peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3.What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A.HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B.Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C.Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D.Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4.WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A.Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B.Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C.Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D.Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B.Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C.Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.E17、AHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate:07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate:09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501.Amongthebooks,thereis/are____writtenforchilren.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows. B.DeceptivelyDelicious.C.RichDad,PoorDad. D.TheRoad.F18、Canthetimegoslow
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