2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句教学课件 (共27张PPT)

TheAttributiveClause一、BasicConcepts（一）定语从句TheAttributiveClause（二）先行词Antecedent（三）关系词Relative

(四)关系代词和关系副词

RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb

（一）TheAttributiveClause

1.定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句。2.分类：①限制性定从

②非限制性定从（二）Antecedent

1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。2.位置：一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词，但也有因各种原因将定语从句与先行词分开的现象。（三）Relative：RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb1.关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词和关系副词2.关系词的位置：常紧跟先行词之后。3.关系词的作用：①连接主句和定从②并在定语从句中充当一个成分。③替代作用：1）代先行词:who/that/whom/which/as2）代先行词的:whose3）代介词+先行词:why/when/where(四)RelativePronounand

RelativeAdverb

1.关系代词(连词和代词）:在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;有：who/that/whom/which/as/whose2.关系副词（连词和副词）：在定语从句中充当状语。有：why/when/where/that二、

TheBasicUsageofRelative（一）指人：1.主语：who/that2.宾语：whom/who/that/x

3.定语：whose

4.表语：1）that(......的样子）2）which（职业、身份、品质）

5.as的用法？（二）指物1.主语：which/that2.宾语：which/that/x3.定语：whose4.表语：that5.状语：why/when/where/that6.as的用法？三、Method：方法：分---->找---->定---->删1.Doyouknowtheprofessorhewillgiveusaspeechnextweek?2.Thesoldierhislegswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.who/thatwhose四、Exercises练习一:关系代词指人的基本用法1.Afootballfanisaperson______hasastronginterestinfootball.2.Theboy_____everybodylikesinourclassisgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.3.Iwillhiretheman______sisterismyfriendisagoodEnglishspeaker.

who/thatwhom/who/that/xwhose4.Sheisnolongerthelovelygirl______sheusedtobe.5.Sheisdressedlikeadoctor,______sheisnot.6.Theman,acriminal,lookedlikeakindperson,______hewasnot.7.Mr.Wu,_______everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.thatwhichwhichwhom练习二：关系代词指物的基本用法1.Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel_____willsoonbepublished.2.Theplan_____theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.2.Thehouse,____________roofwasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.

which/thatwhich/that/xwhose练习三：关系代词whose的基本用法1.Thattree,______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit2.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit3.Thattree,______thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.ofit总结：

ACB4.Thehouse_____

isonfirewasimpresivelybeautiful.5.Thisisthefirsttime_____hehasmadeamistake.6.Therewasatime_____Ihatestudying.7.I'llneverforgetthedays_____youspentwithmeinthecountryside.点拨：练习四：关系副词的基本用法1.Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.2.Thehotel__________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.3.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?4.Idon’tliketheway_________youtreatyourwife.5.Thisisthefirsttime_____I'veliedtoyou.

whenwherewhyinwhich/that/xthat/x6.Theyhavereachedthepoint_____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.点拨：当先行词是表示地点的place,factory,room,play,activity,case,point,situation,scene等名词时，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导

where练习五：reason,placeandtime的练习1.Isthisthereason__________youexplainedtoyourmotheryesterday?2.Isthisthereason______youfailedtofinishyourhomework?3.Thehouse____Linglinglivesisonfire.

which/that/x

whywhere练习六：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致问题（T/F）1.Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhousescomputeralotforstudy.3.Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupilsthathasfailedtheexam.4.Heistheoneofthestudentswhousecomputeralotforstudy.点拨：TTTFTF练习七：关系代词that代替which的一些情况（划出关键词）1.Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.2.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.3.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.thebestthefirstmuch4.Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注：必用which的情况：1.2.练习八：找出关键词(as作关系代词的四种情况)1.SuchcarsasIsawweretooexpensivetome.2.Youmustshowmyfriendthesamerespectasyoushowme.3.Heissokindaboyasallthestudentsinhisclasslike.4.Hisideawasasagoodoneastheprofessortoldme.such,thesame,so,as练习九：such...as/such...that1.Wendyisnotsuchafool____shelooks.2.Suchcars____Isawweretooexpensivetome.3.Shegavemesuchasurprise____Icouldn’tsayanythingatthatmoment.4.Hisideawassuchagoodone____weallagreedtouseit.that,as,that,that练习十：thesame...as/thesame...that1.Althoughthisisthesamebag____Ilostyesterday,butitdoesnotbelongtome.2.I'mverygladbecausethisisthesamebag____Ilostyestrday.as,that练习十一：介词的选择方法1.Treatothersintheway____whichyouwanttobetreated.2.Theoldwoman____whomyouofferedyourseatjustnowisyourmanager'smother.3.Bysellingyouroldthingsyoucangetsomemoney___whichyoucanbuyyourfavoriteshoes.4.Ihavefourdictionaries,___whichthreewereboughtontheInternet.点拨：ofin,to,with,of练习十一：介词的选择方法1.Trea