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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.an;the B.an;\ C.a;the D.a;\2、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose3、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A.an B.the C.a D./4、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keepingB.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keepD.giveup;keep5、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem6、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helps7、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A.thecrazier B.acrazierC.thecraziest D.acraziest8、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover9、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressed D.experienced10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B.Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.Ⅱ.完形填空11、It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1
again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2
animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3
downbynature.Our4
killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5
wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6
.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7
thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8
fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.using B.used C.isused2.A.another B.theother C.others3.A.break B.broken C.breaking4.A.rubbish B.nature C.until5.A.While B.Though C.If6.A.its B.it C.itself7.A.so B.but C.for8.A.more B.many C.muchⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(编程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新输入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A.节目 B.课程 C.程序 D.计划2.Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A.Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B.Hercomputerdidn’twork.C.Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D.Herprogramdidn’twork.3.Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.4.Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A.Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B.Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C.Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D.Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5.Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B.Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C.Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D.Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.B14、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鸟)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警报)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不动的)longenough.1.Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable2.Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds’singing.C15、Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling(摔跤)atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(赞助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(头盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潜力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.1.JustinhatedChristmasbecause_____.A.hedidn’tenjoyreceivinggiftsB.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree2.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch_____.A.werewelldressedB.paidnoattentiontosafetyC.fearedKevin’steamD.couldn’taffordahelmet3.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteam’sfailure?A.UpsetB.AngryC.HopelessD.Shameful4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChurchGiftB.ASpecialNoteC.TheWhiteEnvelopeD.AChristmasCardD16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they____thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A.keepoutB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.4.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthepassage?ATwoA.ThreeB.FourC.Five5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChinaE17、ABigSale(甩卖)fortheMayDayHoliday!Milk:¥4/cartonLemons:¥2.2eachMeat:¥22/kgCoke:¥4.6/bottleSalt:¥3.5/bagRice:¥40/bagEggs:¥12/kgBiscuits:¥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.1.Thismaybeanadvertisement(广告)ofa▲.A.bookshop B.cinema C.restaurant D.supermarket2.IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay▲.A.¥40 B.¥56 C.¥76 D.¥1563.Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?A.At7a.m.onMay1st. B.At9p.m.onApril30th.C.At8p.m.onMay4th. D.At10a.m.onApril3rd.F18、Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersper(每)hour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowers
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