2023届高考英语二轮复习：强调结构课件(共22张PPT)

强调结构Leadinginsaying

“Ilikeyou”“Ilikeyou”“Ilikeyou”在现代英语中,表示强调的方法很多:(1).在口语中可以用重读来强调;

---differenttones(2).在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调;---certainwords(3).还可以通过使用专门的强调句式来强调。

---certainsentencestructures【1】

用“Itis／was…that／who…”

句型表示强调。certainsentencestructuresItis/was+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数强调人Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.

Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语

①

ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.

Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.把“Itis/was…that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。主语从句强调句型注意下例两组句子：Itwasmidnight

whenhecameback.Itistheclassroom

wherewewillhavethetest.It

is

intheclassroom

thatwewillhavethetest.Itwas

atmidnight

thathecameback.

②

Itis／was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。Itwas

becausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.③如果是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was

+

it

+

that

+…”的结构来表达.Who

wasit

thatyouwanttosee?Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?④注意“not...until”

在强调句型中的变化。Rememberthefollowing：Hedidn'tcomebackuntil9o’clock.Itwas

notuntil

9o’clockthathecameback

.Notuntil9o’clockdidhecomeback.⑤

强调句型高考考点1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。Itwas

on

theday

whenhejoinedtheParty

that

hewaskilled.

他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语()2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:

Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()注意：用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”来强调谓语动词。

Do

becareful!Hedid

tellmethenews.Shedoes

lovetalking.2.用“主语从句+be+被强调部分”结构进行强调，主语从句常用what引导。

Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.

有人称和数的变化3.用“allsb.do+be+被强调部分”结构进行强调.Shewantedtoknowwhetherhersonhadgotwell.Allthatshewantedtoknowwaswhetherhersonhadgotwell.4.颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。(1)Never

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2)Notonly

shouldwe

studyscience,butalsoweshouldpayattentiontopolitics.(3)Nosooner

hadwegonetobedthanthedoorbellrang.(4)Hardly

hadheenteredthefarmer’shousewhenheheardthedogbarking.

Exercises(1)It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenI.Choices(2)Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since(3)Shesaidshewouldgoandshe_____go.A.didn’tB.did

C.reallyD.would(4)Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;thatII.Rewritethefollowingsentences.1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.

ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Johnsellspotatoes.WhatJohnsellsispotatoes.3.Themotherlovesherbabydearly.Themotherdoesloveherbabydearly.4.Ipaintedthedoorwhite.

ItwaswhitethatIpaintedthedoor.5.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves.6.Ionlyneedsomerest.AllIneedissomerest.Recite