2023届江苏省泰兴市中考一模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen2、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．nopain,nogainB．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether4、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in；for5、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas6、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A．havelearned B．learned C．hadlearned7、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should8、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with10、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallestⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwasa2oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic3andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis4worldwelivein.5,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe6.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto7elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand8thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas9anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas10foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis11safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth12.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis13.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,14inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless15.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.1．A．talkingB．singingC．walkingD．driving2．A．longB．boringC．joyfulD．sad3．A．endedB．continuedC．jumpedD．fell4．A．excitingB．interestingC．unusualD．crazy5．A．FinallyB．GenerallyC．SecretlyD．Calmly6．A．televisionB．radioC．gasD．light7．A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing8．A．touchedB．watchedC．avoidedD．recognized9．A．freeingB．protectingC．helpingD．keeping10．A．collectingB．movingC．coveringD．throwing11．A．daughterB．sonC．dogD．cat12．A．stoppedB．stoodC．laughedD．shouted13．A．weaknessB．kindnessC．lonelinessD．sadness14．A．forB．orC．andD．but15．A．silenceB．developmentC．competitionD．sicknesⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,＂Mom,what’sfordinner?＂Nohusbandwillsay,＂Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanycleansocks.＂Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tcleanandtheydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.1．Fromthispassagewecansee_________intheUnitedStates.A．womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB．workingwivesdomostofthehouseworkC．husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD．womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2．AtMother’sCamp,womencan’t_________.A．watchTV B．readnewspapersC．swiminthelake D．bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3．Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_________.A．theydon’tliketheirhusbandsandchildren B．theyhavetoworkfull-timeC．theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves D．theywantanewlife4．_______isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A．Housework B．WorkingoutsidethehomeC．Whentotakeavacation D．Lookingaftertheirchildren5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BusyWorkingMothers B．HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC．MothersRelaxAwayFromHome D．MothersintheUSB14、DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen1．JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia2．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A．improvehisChinese B．visitfriendsC．lookforjobs D．teachsummercourse3．Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversity B．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijing D．posthisapplicationformC15、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A．Youhavetogetup. B．Waterisrunningtothefloor.C．Somethingisburning. D．Someonebreaksyourwindow.2．Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.A．theypracticeforafire B．theymakeescapeplansC．theybuyfireextinguishers D．theyuseelectricalcookers3．Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequickly B．theelectricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D．thehousewillfalldown4．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll. B．Stop,drop,roll.C．Run,drop,roll. D．Roll,drop,stop5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDangersofaFire. B．TheCauseofaFire.C．LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D．BeReadyforaFire.D16、Whetheryou'recrossingoneofthe342bridgesinthecity,orjustwatchingthembeingraisedovertheNevaRiveratnighttoallowshipstopass,youareneverfarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.TheRussiancityhasoftenbeencomparedwithVeniceinItaly.LastmonthSTPetersburgwasvotedEurope'sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.Apartfromitswater,thecityisalsosuretowowvisitorswithitsbuildings.ThehugeWinterPalace,wheretheRussiantsars(沙皇)usedtolive,isperhapsthecity'smostfamousbuilding.ItcanbeseenalloverPalaceSquareandthesouthbankoftheNevaRiver,andhasplayed"acentralroleinthepoliticalandculturalroleinthe300-yearhistoryofthecity",accordingtoSaint-P.KazanCathedral(大教堂)isanotherwell-knownattraction,withitsamazingpaintingofOurLadyofKazan,animportantreligiousfigureinRussian,whichbelieverslineuptokiss.STPetersburgalsostandsoutas"amuseumcity",asRussianscallit.TheHermitageMuseum,doneofthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld,iswherevisitorscanseeeverythingfromEgyptianmummies(木乃伊)toSpanishartistPabloPicasso'sworks.TheStateRussianMuseumhastheworld'slargestcollectionofRussianart.AsUStravelwebsiteTripAdisorputit,thecityofSTPetersburgoffers"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits".Perhapsitwillsoonbetimetomakeyourfirsttrip.1．ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA．therearemanybridgesinSTPetersburg.B．visitorsarefarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.C．STPetersburgisanItaliancity.D．shipscanpasstheNevaRiveratnightinSTPetersburg.2．Wecansee_________intheStateRussianMuseum.A．EgyptianmummiesB．SpanishartistPabloPicasso'sworksC．thepaintingofOurLadyofKazanD．paintingsofRussianfamousartists.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld.B．PeoplecanseethehugeWinterPalaceatthebanksoftheNevaRiver.C．STPetersburgwasvotedAsia'sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.D．KazanCathedralisfamousforitsamazingpainting.4．ThecityofSTPetersburgoffer"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits"because_________.A．therearesomanybeautifulbridgesinthecity.B．thevisitorscanenjoythefamousbuildingsthere.C．thecityisfullofthecollectionsofRussianart.D．therearenotonlyfamousplacesofinterestsbutalsotheworld’sfamousart.5．Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.A．advisepeopletovisitSTPetersburgB．tellpeopleSTPetersburgisabeautifulwithlotsofrivers.C．tellpeopleSTPetersburgisthebestcityintheworldD．advisepeopletocompareSTPetersburgwithVeniceinItaly.E17、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(织)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虚荣的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(坏脾气的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1．WhatwasJo'shobby?A．Knitting. B．Singing. C．Drawing. D．Reading.2．Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A．complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB．talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC．expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD．talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A．apoem B．aguide C．anovel D．anadvertisementF18、OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeoneshouting.Lookingattheseacarefully,hesawthattwokidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,hadrowedoutinaboatto____afootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereterrifiedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor____andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewthatitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”“Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onaholiday.B．Onastormyday.C．Ataweekend.D．Afterafootballmatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?找回A．修补B．恢复C．盖上3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewater.B．Theboat.C．Thewind.D．Theumbrella.4．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B．Tob