(单词)必修二Unit1-3祥解

必修二 Unit1 TalesoftheunexplainedⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准]1.n．发生的事情2.n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证3.n.证据4.adj.适当的5.adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)6.n.案件；具体情况，实例7.vi.发生8.vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散9.n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励10.v．&n.攻击；进攻11.constructionn．施工；建筑物→vt.建造12.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→adj.令人困惑不解的→vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事13.amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→vt.使惊异/惊奇→n．惊异，惊奇14.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→ n．热情15.statementn．陈述；声明→ v．陈述；声明16.existencen．存在→ vi.存在17.reserven．(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；

[用得活]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hethattheheadmasters’aboutthelackoflong-termstudiesisobviouslytrue.(state)2.It’saspeechandI’mthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)3.Luckily,ItheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlyoftheaccident.(survive)4.The lookonherfaceshowsthatsheisaboutthequestion.(puzzle)5.Many early historyscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowthewas .(construct)6.Wewonderifthereisanyofthestatisticsto be analyzed as soonas .(possible)7.Wewere bythe newsthataneight-year-oldchildwentto

[积得多]1.“事”可真多！①incident 事件matter事件，问题③business生意，事情④event事件，大事sportsevent体育赛事⑥affair事务，私事⑦issue问题，事情2.“发生”一族①happen 偶然发生takeplace发生，举行③occur发生，想起④comeabout(已经)发生⑤breakout发生，爆发3.“解雇，开除”须知fire开除，解雇②dismiss解雇，解散③discharge解雇，免除④remove开除，去除4.你会“保留/存”吗？①remain 剩余；保留persist存留，坚持reserve预订，保留④preserve保留；保存⑤conserve保存，保护5.“dis-前缀”高频词1保留；储备→n．预订；保留18.strengthn．力量，力气→vt.加强，巩固→adj.强壮的，有力的19.convincevt.使确信，使相信→adj.令人信服的→adj.确信的，感到信服的20.survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→n．幸存，生存→n．幸存者21.unexplainedadj.无法解释的，神秘的→v．解释；说明→n．解释；说明22.disappearvi.消失；失踪→v．出现23.possibilityn．可能性→adj.可能的→adv.可能地24.assumevt.假定；认为→n．假想25.disagreevi.不同意→n．不同意vi.同意→n．同意；一致26.injuryn．伤害→ v．伤害→ adj.受伤的27.organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→n．组织；安排28.humourn．幽默→ adj.幽默的

college.(amaze)8.Rescuerssaidtheweretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelythewasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)9.IfGoddoesn’t,whydidtheconceptofhisbecomealmostuniversal?(exist)10.People like to beconsidered,_butfewofusactuallyhavethesenseofwehopewehave.(humour)11.HejoinedthewhichwasbyMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)12.Tomakeyourselforincreasetheofyou,youshouldgetmoreexercisestoyourmuscles.(strong)

disordern.无秩序②discoverv.发现；发觉disappearvi.消失discouragev.使失去勇气⑤disagreevi.不同意disrepairn.失修disconnectvt.(使)不联系6.“美式”与“英式”英语美式英语→英式英语①labor→labour 劳动honor→honour荣誉③rumor→rumour 传闻④humor→humour 幽默favor→favour恩惠，赞成⑥neighbor→neighbour邻居behavior→behaviour行为，举止Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准]1.偶然遇见；撞上；陷入2调查；窥视3.由于，因为4.负责，接管，掌管

[用得活]选用左栏短语填空1.theforeignteacher,whenIwasthirteen,myEnglishscoreswerealwaysonthetoptenofmyclass.(2015陕西·高考满分

[积得多]1.run短语一览runacross偶然碰见②runinto偶然遇见；撞上③runafter 追赶runout被用完，用光25.穿上；上演；增加6.加紧，加强，促进7.出现，现身8.编造，杜撰；构成9.放弃；交出；投降10.发射；使上升11.用车接；捡起；学会12.实施；执行；完成13.遗漏；省去；不考虑14.脱下；拿掉；起飞；成功15.属于；是⋯⋯一员16.前往，到⋯⋯去17. 许多，很多18. 作为回报，作为报答

作文)2.Toachievetheincreaseinorders,thefactoryhastoproduction.3.YouneverknowwhenTracy iscoming:shejust whenshefeelslikeit.4.Thereisn’tanylittleboycalledManuelhere;Graceisjusthim.5.Yourcomplaintisbeing;_whenwehaveanythingtoreport,wewillwritetoyouagain.6.OriginallyMrSmith,thehouseandsurroundingfarmlandwereseizedin1889.7.Iaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplane,soIaskedUncleGeorgetohelp.8.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonscan thecompanyiftheirfather,thegeneralmanagernow,dies.

⑤runoutof 用完，用尽⑥runfor 竞选2.“许多，大量”短语集合dozensofplentyoflots/amounts/quantitiesofalarge/hugenumberofagreatdealofanenormousamountof3.“in＋n.”短语大团圆intotal总计intime及时indebt负债insight看得见incharge主管，负责⑥incase万一，以防万一⑦inreturn回报，作为报答⑧insilence 沉默地Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式]1.Witnessesalsosaytheysaw

[会仿用]当我进来时，我看到他正在看二战Justin walking towards hishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说，当晚 10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrange creatureswith whiteskinandlargeblackeyes.

“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。完全倒装结构：v.-ing短语＋be＋主语(主语较长)。

胜利70周年纪念庆祝活动。WhenIcamein,I thecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryinWorldWarⅡ.出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。3(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、 眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwoSb./Sth.besaidtodo表示“据feetlikeahumanbeing.说⋯⋯”，可转换为It＋be＋saidthat据说，野人体格高大多毛，像sb./sth.。人类一样用两脚行走。

teacherswith a lot of teachingexperience.据报道，老龄化人口占全中国人口的14%，我们国家正在进入老龄化社会的高级阶段。Theagingpopulation14%oftheentirepopulationinChina,andourcountryisenteringtheadvancedstageofanagingsociety.Unit2 WishyouwerehereⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准]1. adj. 不同寻常的2. n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步3. adv. 总共

[用得活]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Harry isfeeling .Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.(comfort)

[积得多]1.词缀“-ward(s)”词集锦①toward(s) 向，朝forward(s)向前backward(s)向后4. n．&vt. 提供，供给，补给5. n. 空气；大气层6. adv. 后来，然后7. n. 美；美好的人或物8. n．&vt. 计划9. vt. 观看；看待景色；观点10. n. 地点，场所11. vi.&vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊12.publishvt.出版；发表→ n．出

2.Ontheonehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalandimprovetheecology.(protect)3.Hewassomethingofan,_livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmanythings.(adventure)4.Themoviewasso.I’veneverbeen

upward(s)向上inward(s)向内地outward(s)向外地afterward(s)后来，然后2.“相似词”小结dessert甜点→desert舍弃②adapt适合→adopt收养③borrow借→sorrow悲痛④wander漫步→wonder想知道⑤fellow家伙→follow跟随4版；出版物；发表13.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等 )；反映→n．反映，反射14.adventuren．冒险；冒险经历→adj.冒险的→n．冒险家15.arrangevt.&vi.安排→n．安排，布置16.defencen．防御；保护→v．保护，保卫17.tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的→v．使疲劳→adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→n．疲劳，疲倦18.scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓→adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的→adj.惊慌的，吓坏的19.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→n．探险→n．探险者20.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏→n．掩埋；葬礼21.announcevt.宣布，宣称→ n．通告，宣布，声明22.harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽→ adj.和谐的23.desertn．沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃adj.空无一人的，被遗弃的24.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→ adj.舒服的→ v．&n．安慰25.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地adj.正式的，官方的n.官员26.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→vt.包围→ n．环境；周围的事物

soinallmylife.⑥pillow枕头→willow垂柳(scare)3.“出版，发行”说法种种5.Inadditiontomany①publish出版scientific,_hehas②release发行，推出fourcollections③issue发行，发布ofpoemsandseveralbooks④comeout出版，出现ofessays.(publish)6.Icarriedthesmalllantern⑤bringout公布，出版andwalkedaroundtheriver.4.“说”法不同Thelightwasin①swear发誓theriver.The②claim声称，要求Lookedso③murmur低语，小声说beautiful.(reflect)④whisper小声说，耳语7.Thefamousstarwas⑤declare宣布，声明enjoyingthepleasant⑥inform通知，告诉whenhewasrecognizedandwas⑦announce宣布，宣称byacrowdof5.词性转化常见词fans.(surround)①towern．塔→高耸，超v.8.Thebetween越humanbeingandnatureis②housen．房屋→v.给房子oneofthekeyaspectsin住buildingasociety.③bookn．书→v.订购，预定(harmony)④seatn．座位→v.给安排座9.It’sthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly位5th,sowemustmake⑤markn．记号→v.做标记foreverything⑥headn．头→v.前往，去beforeJuly4th.(arrange)⑦desertn．沙漠→vt.抛弃，10.Manycame舍弃heretothe6.“旅游(行)”相关名词mountain.Withoutdoubt,①tourism旅游业it’sworth②tourist游客the.(explore)③journey长途旅行11.Intimeofwar,lotsof④travelmoneywillbespenton旅行andmany⑤trip短途旅行measureswillbetakento⑥tour观光旅行527.protectionn．保护→v．保acountryfrom⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海护→adj.防护的beingattacked.(defend)28.tourismn．旅游业→n．游客12.Onlyifyougetpermissioncanthenewclinicbeopened.(official)Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.忙于做某事2.在黑暗中3.万一；以防万一4.对⋯⋯厌烦5.提前，预先6.即使，尽管7.靠近地8.确保，确定9.总计，总共10.害怕，恐惧11.盼望12.在户外13.醒来14.沉默地15.远高于(周围的人或物)16.不知所措17.是⋯⋯的家园，是⋯⋯的栖息地18.与⋯⋯协调一致 /和睦相处

选用左栏短语填空1.If you would like to come,pleasetellme,_andwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateonWednesdaymorningnextweek.(2015全·国卷Ⅱ满分作文)2.IhavebeenmeetingyoueversinceArthurtoldus.Now,itcomestrue.3.Weneedtogetpreparedforthemtherearesomeaccidentsorproblems.4.Isupposethisissomethingsmartinthesun,butnotforuse.5.Itisnotuncommonforasingleresidencetoasmanyas40people.6.ItonlytookCatherinethreedaysbeforeshefoundherselftobehernewco-workers.7.It’struethateveryoneisreallynuclearwar.8.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayiffourofyougotogether？

1.“忙于/专心于”含“in短”语小结bebusyin...belostin...beburiedin...beabsorbedin...beengagedin...beoccupiedin...2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃①incase 以防万一indanger处于危险中③inshort/brief 总而言之invain徒劳的⑤inparticular 特别3.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦inconflictwith与⋯⋯冲突②incompanywith与⋯⋯一起incommonwith与⋯⋯有共同之处inconnectionwith与⋯⋯有联系incooperationwith与⋯⋯合作6⑥inharmonywith与⋯⋯和睦相处 /协调一致Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句]1.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！

[记句式]whatever引导名词性从句，相当于anythingthat。

[会仿用]我们将做我们能做的任何事来帮助你。Wewilldo2.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。3.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个孩子向他跑来。

“Thiswasthe...time(that)...句”型，表示“这是⋯⋯第几次⋯⋯”，that从句中常用过去完成时。“beabouttodo...when...句型，意为“正要做⋯⋯这时⋯⋯”。

这是我第一次爬到黄山顶上。hadclimbedtothetopoftheYellowMountain.凯茜正准备离开的时候， 李先”生邀请她留下来吃晚饭。CathyMrLeeinvitedhertostayfordinner.Unit3 AmazingpeopleⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.vt.保存，保护，保持用所给词的适当形式填空1.词根“-serve”家族2.n.内容1.Hisinventionraised①conservevt.保存；保Tom’s.Heasked3.n.巧合，碰巧守manyquestionsaboutthe4.vt.打扰，扰乱②deservevt.应受，值得machine.(curious)75.n.信号vi.&vt.发信号；表明6.n.伴侣；陪伴7.n.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.期望，渴望8.n.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的9.vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽10.pron.无论哪个；无论哪些11.connectionn．联系，关联→v．联系，连接→adj.相连的，相关的12.deathn．死亡→adj.死的，已故的→vi.死亡→adj.垂死的13.explorern．探险家；勘探者→vt.探测；勘探→n．探测14.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→ n．好奇→ adv.好奇地15.fortunen．大笔的钱，财富；运气adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地16.punishmentn．惩罚→ vt.惩罚17.scientificadj.科学的→ n．科学→ n．科学家18.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→ n．呼吸19.inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→ adj.受到启发的→ adj.令人振奋的→ n．灵感；激励20.organizationn．组织；机构→ v．组织→ n．组织者21.devotionn．奉献；忠诚；专心vt.献出，付出；专心于adj.挚爱的；忠诚的22.murdervt.&n.谋杀→ n．谋杀者，凶手

,_Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmalltome.(fortune)3.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso .(inspire)4. contributesmuchtoone’ssuccess.Onlywhenonedoeseverything anhe or she achieve thegoal.(optimistic)5.Thechildmaynotlikethe,_buthewillunderstandwhyhewas.(punish)6.Hehislifetohiswork,andhistohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhisfriends.(devote)7.It’sbetterforstudentstotakeaofcoursessoastotastekindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)8.Hewantedtohaveansetuptohelpthoseinneed,whose couldmake its workwell .(organize)9.What’s isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour.(require)10.ManypeopletheWesternOcean,amongwhomZhengHewasthe

observevt.观察；遵守④preservevt.保存，保护⑤reservevt.保留；预订2.单复数意义不同content内容→contents目录art艺术→arts文科③arm手臂→arms武器④brain脑袋→brains脑力⑤custom风俗→customs海关paper纸→papers文件⑦wood木头→woods树林⑧work工作→works作品⑨short短的→shorts短裤⑩force力量→forces军队3.“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb打扰，扰乱②trouble麻烦，使烦恼③bother烦扰，打扰④interrupt打扰，打断4.介词“to表”示比较①besuperiorto优于，好于beinferiorto劣于，次于③beseniorto比⋯⋯年长④bejuniorto比⋯⋯年幼⑤bepriorto 在⋯⋯之前5.“联系”常用词connectvt.连接，使联系②connectionn.联系③relatevt.使联系，涉及④contactvt.&n.联系，823.variousadj.各种各样的→ n．种种；多样化24.applyvi.申请 vt.使用，应用→ n．申请→ n．申请人25.optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→ n．乐观；乐观主义→ adv.乐观地26.requirementn．要求，规定v．要求27.discouragevt.使灰心；劝阻→ n．勇气→ v．鼓励→ n．鼓励28.survival n．幸存，存活→ v．幸存→ n．幸存者；生还者

mostfamous.(explore)11.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Shetoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherwasthebestamongallthe.(apply)12.Havinglosthisbothlegsin a severeaccident, theyoungman atlast,whose isreallyamiracle.(survive)

接触touchvt.&n.接触，涉及6.“各种各样的”小结variousdifferent(all)sortsof(all)kindsofavarietyofvarietiesofⅡ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准]1.对⋯⋯感到好奇2.启航3.搜寻4.与⋯⋯一起5.作为⋯⋯而出名6.(偶然)遇见；发现7.也，以及，和8.死于⋯⋯9.关于，与⋯⋯有关10. 导致，结果是⋯⋯11. 带来好结果；得到回报12. 在⋯⋯担任主角， 主演

[用得活]选用左栏短语填空1.Sheissuchakind-heartedandfriendlygirlthatallofusher.2.It isgoodto theworld around you becauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.3.When he anewword,hewouldoftenlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsexactmeaning.4.Marc Jacobsis undoubtedlyone of the most influenceddesigners .5.His patienceandhard workfinally with agold

[积得多]1.“寻找，搜寻”短语集合①lookfor 寻找searchfor搜寻