2023年自考真卷英语

2０2３年最新自考真卷试卷代码英语（一)试卷PARTOＮEⅠ.VocａbuｌaryａndSｔｒuｃtuｒe(10pｏintｓ,1pｏiｎtforeaｃh）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Shesuddeｎlyｈadseverepaiｎsｉnherｃhest＿_＿＿_bｙsｈoｒtｎｅssofbｒeaｔh.A.accompａnyＢ.aｃｃｏmｐanyingC．aｃcompanieｄＤ.ａccｏmpａｎies２.Ｈeis＿＿__lossoｆmｅmory.A.suｆfeｒfromB.sｕfferｉngfromC.suffｅｒｅdwｉｔhD.sufferswith3.Sｈemａｙrefusｅtoleavehomeandmayevｅntｕaｌｌｙbecｏme＿_＿_＿thｅrｅsｔｏfｓｏｃieｔｙ.A.isolatｅfromB.isolateｄawayC.ｉsolaｔｅdfromD.ｉsｏｌａteawaｙ4.Andthustｈｅyｈａveｆoundtｈａtthereａldｉfｆｅｒence_＿＿＿＿ｐlａntｓandaｎimａｌｓliｅsｉｎwhａttheydｏ,andｎotｉnｗｈattｈeysｅｅmｔobe.A．inB.ｂetweｅｎC.ｆroｍD．for５.Ｈiｓjoｂ__＿__foｒeignｌangｕagｅs.A.hasmｕcｈｗiｔhＢ.hasnowithC.ｈasmucｈtｏdｏＤ．hasmｕchtodoｗiｔh６.Vegeｔableoilｉsagoｏd___＿animaloil.A.ｓubstitutｅofB.sｕｂstituteforC.replacｅD.inｓtｅadof7.＿____hａrｄheｔｒｉｅｓ,heｎeverseemsabletodotheｗｏｒkｓaｔisfactorｉlｙ.Ａ．HowB.WhatC.ＨowｅverＤ.Whａteｖeｒ8．I＿＿__＿_atsixo’Ａ.ａmusｅdｔoｇettinguｐＢ.usｅdｔogettiｎguｐC.aｍuseｄtｏｇetｕｐD.amuｓeｔogettiｎｇup9.Iｈavenoｃｈoicｅ_＿__＿__laythefactｓbefｏreｔhepubliｃexactlｙasthｅｙocｃurｒed.A.buｔｔｏB.buｔC.wiｔｈtoD.onlytｏ10.____＿thａｔｓoｍeguesｔswｅrｅcｏminｇ，shesｈopｐedaｌlmornｉngｉnthatsｕpeｒmaｒｋet．A．HavetoｌｄＢ．HavebｅｅnｔoldＣ.ＨaｖiｎgｔoldＤ．ＨaviｎgｂeｅｎｔoldⅡ.CｌozeTｅst(１0ｐointｓ,1poiｎtfｏreach）下列短文有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文规定选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。WhenIｗaｓaboｕt12,Ihadａｎeｎemy，ａgirlｗhoｌｉkedtｏpｏintoｕtｍyｓｈoｒtcominｇs.Weekbyweekherliｓt11:Ｉwａsveｒyｔhｉｎ;Iwasｎ'ta12student；Italkｅdtoomｕｃh;Ｉwastoo１3,alwaｙsfeelingsuperiorｔootｈerｓ,andsoon．ＩtriｅdｔohｅarａｌlthisaｓlｏngａsIcoulｄ.１4,Ibｅcａmeveryａngrｙ.Iranｔomｙｆatherwithｕnｈappinessiｎmyeyｅs．Hｅlistｅｎedtome15,ａnｄtｈenhｅasked."Aｒethｅtｈingsshesayｓtrueoｒnｏt'?Janet,ｄｉdｎ'tyoｕｅveｒwｏnｄerwhaｔyou＇rｅreallｙlike?Welｌ,yｏuｎowｈavｅtｈatgｉrｌ＇s1６．Ｇoaｎd１7ａｌiｓtoｆevｅｒythinｇsｈeｓaidａndmaｒktｈepointsthaｔaｒｅ１8Idid１9ｈetoldｍｅ.Tomygreat20,Ｉdiscoｖeredthatａbouthalfｔhｅthingswｅretｒuｅ.SomｅoftｈｅmＩcoｕldn'tchange(likeｂeingveｒythin),buｔagoodnuｍbｅrＩｃould--ａnｄsｕddenlyIwaｎｔedtochaｎge.ＦoｒthefｉrsttimeIwenttoafairlyintｅresｔingpicｔureofmｙｓeｌf．11.A.collectｅdB.adｄｅｄC.ｇrewD．continuｅd12.Ａ.ｂadB.goodC.shortＤ.ｆooｌish13.A.angriｌyＢ.unｆriｅndｌyＣ.ｄullＤ.prｏuｄ１4.A.ＩｎotｈerwoｒｄｓＢ.AbovealｌＣ.AtlaｓtＤ．Aｓａｒesuｌｔ15．A.cｏlｄｌyB.quietlyＣ.eａgｅrｌｙD.haｐpiｌｙ1６.A.oｐiniｏnB.ｖiewＣ.speａkＤ.aｄvice17.Ａ.ａpplｙB．mａkｅＣ．ｔａkeD．ｒｅceive18.A.wronｇB.ｃｏrrecｔC．bｉgD.true19．A.aｓＢ.whenC．beｆｏreD.ａfteｒ20.A.joyB.ｐleasuｒeC.suｒｐriｓeD.angｅrⅢ.ReadingCoｍprｅｈｅnｓiｏn(３0poｉnｔｓ，2ｐointｓｆoreａch)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。PＡSSAGＥOＮＥＱuestions２1tｏ25ａrebaｓedoｎｔhefollowinｇpassage:Sincｅtheｅarｌieｓttｉmes，tｒeｅshaｖｅaｌｗaｙsbｅｅｎverｙｕseｆulａndimpｏrtaｎｔｔoｍａｎwｈｏｍadeｕseoｆｔhemiｎmａｎywａyｓ.Evenｔodａｙtreescｏnｔinuetosｅrveｍaninsoｍanyways.Ｔｒeeｓｐrovidemａｎwithｆruｉtsaｎdbuildingmａtｅｒialｓintheformofwoｏd.Withoｕttreｅsiｔwouldbeimpossibｌetｏbuildhouｓes,ｂoatsandｅvｅnbｒidｇes．Fuｒnitｕresuchaｓtabｌes,cｈａiｒsaｎdbedｓismadeｏfｗood.Iｎtｈｅtropｉcs(热带地区）whereitｉsverｙhotｔｈｒouｇhoｕｔtheｙeａr,treesｐrｏｔeｃｔmａnｆrｏｍｔｈｅterribｌeｈeａt.Theｙarealsoｕsefuliｎpreｖentinｇｇoｏdandrｉcｈtopsoiｌｆｒombeingwasheｄawａｙｄｕrinｇheavｙraｉnｓthａtareｓocommonｉnthetropｉcs.Iｆthereweｒenotrｅｅｓoｆvegeｔａtｉonofsｏmｅkiｎｄtohｏldbacktheｓｏiｌｗiｔhthｅiｒroｏｔｓ,ｈeavyｒaiｎｗoｕldｗashawaｙthｅrｉcｈsurfaceｓoilｔhatissoimportaｎtaｎｄnecessaｒytoagricuｌtｕｒｅ.Tｈeresultｉstｈａｔthelａndbeｃomesadesert．Tｈｅrｅareｓoｍanydesertareaｓinｔhewoｒｌd.Aｌoｎgtimｅagothｅsedeseｒtarｅａsmusｔhaｖeｂeenｖeｒyｆｅrtilｅａrｅas,bｕtｓｉnceoｕｒancestorsinthｅdisｔantpasｔｄiｄnｏｔhaveenｏughkｎowledgeaboutsｃienceofnａtｕre,ｔheycutｄownalｌtheｔreesintheａｒeasｗｈｅretheyliveｄａndｎeverpｌantednewones.Ｂｙandby,tｈerichsurfacesｏiｌwasblownanｄwasheｄａwaｙbyStronｇwｉndｓaｎｄheavyrａins．Inthｅendtｈelａndswereturnedintouｓelessｄｅsertsｗherｅｎothingcoulｄgrow．21．Theｕndeｒlinｅdwords"richｔopsoil"(inParａgｒaph2)means_____.Ａ.usｅｌｅsｓｓoilunｄｅｒthｅeａrthfoｒａｇｒiｃultureB.ｆeｒtｉｌeｓoｉlontｈesurｆaceｏftｈｅeaｒｔhC.fｅrtilｅsoilｕnｄerthesurfaｃｅoｆeaｒtｈD．drｙｓoiliｎｄesertaｒeasandbadforagricｕｌture２2.Accoｒdinｇｔotｈepａｓｓage,sｏmｅdesertａreaｓwｅrｅｏnｃe__＿＿_.Ａ.fｅrtiｌelａndsB．veryｗetC.veryｒichD．veｒyｄryａｎｄuｓeｌesslands２3.Ifthｅｒewｅreｎoｔreｅs,___＿__＿.Ａ.tｈｅｌaｎdwouｌｄbecｏmeｍorefertileB.hｅaｖｙrainswouldclｅanthetropicsC.theｒichtopsoｉlcｏｕldn'tbehｅldbackD．therichtopsoilｗouldｂｅｃomｅuseｌess.2４.Ａｃcordinｇtｏｔheautｈｏr’spoint,whatsｈoｕldbedoｎｅfirｓt？＿__＿_．A．doｎoｔｈｉngｔoｋeeｐthebａｌａnceｏfｎatureB.ｔakenonoticeoftｈeｂａlanceofnatureＣ．trytokeｅptｈｅｂａlａnｃeofnａtureD.leａｒnkｎowlｅdgｅoｆscienceofnatｕre25.Thetopicofthispassａgeｍaybe＿__＿__.A.TｈｅUsesａndImportanｃeoｆTｒeeｓＢ．HｏwtoKｅeptheTopｓｏilFｅrtｉｌｅC．HowＤ.HｏwtｏkeｅpｔheBａｌanceofＮａｔurePAＳSAGETＷＯQｕｅstioｎｓ26to30arｅbasedonｔheｆｏlｌoｗingpassａge:Amerｉcanwomｅnexperieｎceaｇｒｅaｔｖarieｔyofｌifｅsｔyleｓ．Ａ"ｔypiｃal＂Ameｒｉcａnwomanmayｂesinglｅ.Shemayalsobｅdiｖｏrceｄormａｒried.Sｈemaybeahomeｍakeｒ,adocｔor，orａfacｔorywoｒker.ItisｖeｒyｄifficuｌｔtoｇｅｎeraｌｉzeabｏｕtAmｅricaｎwｏmen.Howｅvｅｒ,onｅｔhingthａtｍａnyAmeｒiｃanｗomenｈaveincｏmmoｎisthｅｉrａtｔitｕdeaboｕttｈemseｌvｅsanｄtheirroleinAｍericanliｆe.Ｈｉstorｉｃaｌｌｙ,Americanｗomenhaveaｌwaysｂeenvｅｒyindependｅnt．TheｆirstｃoloｎisｔｓtocoｍetoNewＥｎglaｎｄwerｅoftｅnyｏungcoupｌｅsｗｈohadlｅftｂｅhindthｅiｒexｔｅnｄedfaｍily(ｉ.e．thｅirｐarents,ｓisters,couｓinｓ,etc.).Tｈｅwomｅnwereａｌoneinａnew，uｎdevｅloｐedcountｒｙwｉtｈthｅirhusbanｄs．Tｈｉshadtwoｉmportanteｆfecｔｓ.Fｉrstｏｆall,thｉsaｓyetｕncivilｉzｅdenvironmeｎtｄｅmａnｄedｔhateｖerypｅrｓonshａｒeｉｎdeｖelopingｉtandinsurvival.Ｗｏｍenworkedalｏｎgsiｄetheirｈusbandsａnｄcｈildrｅntｏestabｌisｈｔhｅｍｓelveｓiｎthｉsnewland.Sｅcond,beｃausｅtheywereinaｎｅwｌaｎdwｉthｏuｔthｅesｔablｉshedｉnflｕｅnceofoｌdeｒmｅmbersofｓociｅｔy，ｗomeｎfeltfreetoｓｔｅｐinｔoｎontradｉtionalroles．ThiｓroｌeofｗomｅｎwasrｅｉnforcedinlateryｅaｒsasAmｅrｉｃaｎｓmoｖｅdwｅst，agａｉnleaｖiｎgfamilybehindanｄenｃｏunteringahosｔiｌeｅｎvironment．Eｖeｎlaｔｅr,ｉntheEast,asｎewiｍmiｇrａntsaｒｒivｅd,thewomenoftenｆｏｕnｄｊobｓmｏｒeeasｉlythaｎmeｎ.Womenbecamethesuｐportersｏftｈefamiｌy.ＷitｈｉntｈeestabｌｉshｅdlifestyleofinｄusｔriａlｉｚedtwenｔｉｅthcenｔuｒyAmerica,thestｒｏngroｌeofwoｍenwasnotasdramatｉcasinthｅｅaｒｌydaysoｆthecｏuｎｔｒy.Soｍｅwomenwereaｃtｉveoutsidｅtｈｅhｏme；otheｒsweｒｅnot．Howｅｖｅｒ,whenAmeriｃaｎｍenwenttowａriｎｔhｅ1９４0ｓ,wｏmeｎsｔｅppeｄｉntotｈｅmen'sｊoｂsasｆactｏｒyanｄｂuｓinessworkｅrs.Afterthewar，sｏｍｅwｏmenｓｔａyedintｈesｅｐoｓitions，ａndoｔherslefttheirjobswithaneｗsenｓeofｔhｅirownｃapabｉlitieｓ.26．AtypｉcalAmeｒｉｃaｎwomａnｉs＿＿＿＿_.A.singｌeormarｒｉｅdB.divorceｄC.surｅａboｕｔhｅrseｌfandｈerｒoleD.aｌlｏftheabove2７.Wｈｉｃｈｏfｔｈefollowiｎgｓtateｍenｔｓbestdescriｂestheorgaｎizationｏfthesecondｐaｒagraph?____A.ＴｗocｏntraｓｔingvｉｅwsofaproblｅmarepreｓｅntedB．HistｏrｉcalviewisexpｌainediｎcomｐarｉsonｗithtｈeprｅｓｅｎtＣ.AprｏbｌｅmｉsｅxamiｎedａnｄpoｓｓiｂｌeanswersaｒegiｖｅnD．Anevaｌuationisexplainedandtｈenreａsoｎsareｇiveｎ28.Duｒiｎｇｔhｅinｄustｒializeｄtｗｅnｔietｈｃentury,therｏleofwｏmen_____.A.wasｓtrengtheｎeｄＢ．wａｓasimportａｎtａseaｒｌyＣ.ｗａsdecｌiｎeｄD.ｗasmoｒereinｆorｃedthaneaｒlydayｓ２９.Ｗoｍentooｋpartinmen＇sjobsｄｕrｉｎgthetimeof____.Ａ.ｔheWestmｏveｍenｔB．theSｅcondＷorldWarＣ．wａsｅａrｌｙimmigｒationD．theindustrializｅdtwｅntiｅthcentury3０.Whatｉｓtｈemainideaoｆthｉｓpassａge?＿＿__＿.A.DｉｆferenｔlｉfeｓtｙｌeｓleｄbｙｔheAmeｒicanｗomｅｎB．ＡmeｒicａnｗomenｗeｒｅfreetosｔeｐｉntｏnonｔradｉtｉonaｌｒolesC.AmericａnｗomenｗorkedhardtoesｔabｌｉsｈｔhｅirｒoｌeｓiｎAmｅｒicanｈistorｙD.AｍericanｗomenｗｅreindｅｐｅｎdｅｎｔbeｃauｓetheyｄidnothaveｔｏｆollowtheｒｅｇuｌatiｏｎｓatallPASSＡGETＷOQｕesｔｉoｎs31ｔｏ35aｒebaｓedonｔheｆolloｗｉngpasｓaｇe:“Ｉ'vｅchangｅｄmｙmind．Ｉwａnteｄtohａveaｔeleｓcｏpe,butnowIwａｎtmyｄａｄdyｂacｋ."LuciｅnLaｗreｎce＇sletｔｅｒｔoFaｔherｆｏｒCｈrisｔmａswritｔenafterhisschoolteａｃher'sfatｈeｒｈadbeenknifｅdtodｅａthoｕtsiｄehｉsschｏｏｌgａｔe,musthａｖetoｕcheｄeveｒyone＇sheart．Lｕcienwentoｎtosayｔhatｗithouthisfatheｒheｃｏｕldn＇tseeｔhestarsｉntｈesky.Ｗhenthｏｓewhｏｍweｌovedeｐａrtfromus,wｅｃａnnotsｅetｈesｔarｓfｏｒａwhｉlｅ.BｕtＬuｃieｎ,ｔhestａｒsａrｅstｉlｌtｈere,andｏnedaｙ,wheｎｙｏｕareｏldeｒaｎdyourtearshａvegone,yｏｕwiｌlseethemaｇain．And，ｉnastrａngewaｙ，Iexpeｃtｔhａtyｏuｗｉllfｉｎｄｙourfathｅｒisｔherｅｔoo,inyouｒmindａndinyｏuｒｈeａｒt.Ｉfinｄthatmyparｅnts，lｏngdｅadnoｗ,stｉllfiguｒｅinmanyoｆmｙdrｅamｓandtｈatItｈinｋofｔｈemperhapsmoretｈanIeｖeｒdidｗｈｅnｔｈeyweｒealive.ＩｓtilｌlｉvetopleasethemａnｄI＇ｍstｉllsurprisｅdｂytｈｅｉrreaｃtioｎs.IｒemembertｈａtwhenIbecａmeaｐrofeｓｓor，Iwassoｐroud,orraｔhersopleasedwｉｔhmysｅｌf,thaｔIcｏuｌdn'twaittｏcａblemypareｎts.Therｅplyｗasaｌｏnｇtｉmｅinｃomiｎg,ｂｕtwhｅniｔｄid,ａｌlMoｔｈｅrsaidwas“Ihopethismeａnｓthatnowyouwillhavemｏｒetimｅｆoｒtｈechiｌｄｒｅｎ.”Ｉｈaｖen'tfｏrｇotｔｅn.Tｈevaｌuesofｍyparentssｔillｌivｅon．ItmakesmｅpauｓeaｎdｔhinkabouthｏwIｗillｌivｅｏnｉntheheartsaｎdｍiｎdｓofｍycｈiｌｄrenandoｆtｈoseforwｈｏmIcａre.WoｕldIｈavebｅｅnasreａdｙaｓPhiｌipＬawｒｅnｃehａｖｅbeentoｆacｅtｈeａggrｅｓsors(挑衅者),aｎｄtoｌａydownｍyliｆeforthoseinmyｃare?ＨoｗｍａnypｅoｐlewoulｄwantｍebａcｋforChristｍａs？It'saserｉｏuｓthoughｔ，onｅｔｏgivemepａｕse.Ipraysilently,sｏmeｔimes,ｉnｔheｄeａｄoｆnigｈt,thaｔanｃiｅｎｔcｒyoｆaｐoet“Delｉｖｅｒmysouｌｆromｔheswoｒd(剑)ａnｄmydａｒliｎgfroｍthｅpowｅｒofｔhedog.”ＹetIｋnoｗｔhｅｄｅａthcｏmesｔousall,ａｎdsomeｔｉｍescomessuｄdｅnlｙ.Ｗeｍusttheｒeｆorｅplａｎtｏliveｆorever,bｕｔliveasifwｅwｉｌldietomorrow.Wｅｌiveon,Ｉ'msure,iｎthelｉvｅsｏfthｏｓｅｗelｏｖed,aｎdtｈｅｒefoｒeweoughttohaveaｃａｒeforwhaｔｔheｙwiｌlｒｅmemberａndwhattｈeywｉlltrｅａsurｅ.Ifmoｒepａｒenｔsknewthisｉnｔhｅｉrhｅａrtstoｂetrue,ｔheremighｔbeｆewerknｉvｅsoｎｏursｔreetstodaｙ.3１.Aｃcoｒdingｔotheｗｈoleｔeｘtwecaｎsｅetｈａtｔhefｉrstparagｒaph__＿__A.puｔｓｆorwaｒdthesubjectoｆthetextB.sｈowstheａuｔhｏr'spityontheｋｉｄC．actｓａsanintｒoductiontoｔｈｅdｉｓcusｓiｏnD.maｋｅsａcｌeａｒstatemeｎtoftheａuthor＇ｓｖｉewｓ32.Intheseｃｏnｄparagraｐhthｅauthormainlywantstoexpｌaiｎ＿_＿_＿_Ａ.ｈｏwｍuｃhheｍｉｓｓeshisparｅnｔsnowＢ.ｗhyhisparentsｏftenaｐpearｉnhｉsdreａmＣ.wｈenＬucienwillgeｔｏｖeraｌlhｉssadneｓsD.hoｗproudhewaswhｅnｈesｕｃｃeedeｄinｌife33.Wｈatfeelingdidｔheautｈｏr'smoｔhｅrｅxpｒｅssiｎhｅｒreplｙ?__＿＿__A.PｒoudB.HａｐpｙC.DisappointｅdD.Worried３４.Inｔheauｔｈor'ｓopiniｏn,thevalｕeｏfapersoｎ'sliｆeｉs_＿__＿＿_Ａ.ｔoleavｅｂｅhindａprecｉousmemｏrytotｈｅpeopｌｅreｌateｄB.tohaｖeaｈighsｅnsｅoｆdutyｔoｔhewholeｓoｃiｅｔyC.ｔocaｒｅwｈatotherｓｗｉllrememｂerandｔreasureD.toshａrｅhappiｎesｓandsａｄｎｅsswithｈisfaｍily35．Ｗhaｔｄoesｔheｗｒitermeanｂytheｓeｎｔeｎcetakenfromａｎoldpoem?_____A.Ｃallｏncrｉｍinalsanｄmuｒdｅrerstolaydｏwntheｉrgｕnｓ．B.Ａｄvisepａrentｓｓtａywiｔhthｅirchiｌdrenｓａfelyaｔｈｏme．C.Sｐendｅvｅryｄaymｅaningfuｌlｙinmemｏｒｙｏｆthedeath.D.Tryｔｏkeepviolenceａndmｕrderfaｒawaｙｆroｍｓoｃiety.PARTTWOⅣ.WoｒdSpelｌing(10points,1ｐointｆoreａch)将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸。每个词的词类和第一个字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母的后的每条短线上只写一个字母。３6.简洁的,简短的a．b３7.取消，删除ｖt．c38．保存;保护ｎ．c39.诊断；判断vi.d40.有想象力的,爱想象的a.i41.个人,个体n．i42．绝对的，完全的a.a43.警惕的;灵敏的a.a44.入侵，侵略n．i4５.标签；标记ｎ.l46．熟记,记住vt．m47.方法，办法ｎ．m４8.义务,责任n.o４9.偶尔地,间或ad.o50.美化,装饰v．o51．潜在的，也许的ａ.p5２.原始的a．p53．蛋白质n．p_＿____54．假说，假设；揣测,复数n.(pl.)h５5．居民，住户n.ｉⅤ.WoｒdFｏrm(1０poｉnts,1poiｎtｆorｅach）将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。Ｔhe__＿__(ｍaｊor）ofpeｏplｅrealizetｈeimportａnceoｆlimｉtingpoｐulａtiongrｏwｔh.５7.Hedroppedｔhｅpａ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