2020高考英语专题模拟练-语法填空2

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After①_______(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.②_______fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries③_______(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes④_______(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese⑤_______(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges⑥_______Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but⑦_______(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot⑧_______(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.⑨_______isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare⑩_______(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.2、Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Firstly,Ihaveaquestion:haveyoueverbeenaskedbyyourChinesefriend,"Whatisyourzodiacsign?"Ifyousay,"I'maMonkey,"theyimmediatelyknowyouare①__________12,24,36,48or60yearsold.Askingazodiacsignisapolitewayofaskingyourage.Byrevealingyourzodiacsign,inthemeantime,you②

__________(evaluate).Judgmentsarebeingmadeaboutyourfortuneor③__________(fortune),yourpersonality,careerprospectsandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcycle④__________(label)withanimals,startingwiththeRatandendingwiththePig.Overthousandsofyears,thispopularculture⑤__________(affect)people'smajordecisions,suchasnaming,marriage,givingbirthandattitude⑥__________eachother.TheChinesepushtheculture⑦__________(far).Parentschoosespecificyearstogivebirthtobabies,becausetheybelievetheteameffort⑧__________therightcombinationofanimalscangiveprosperitytofamilies.IthinkMaYun’sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Chinesepeoplebelievesomeanimalsare⑨__________(nature)enemies.Therefore,someparentswillcheckwhethertheirzodiacsignsmatchifaboyandagirlwanttomarry.Canyouseeyourzodiacsignhere?ArethereanyDogs?2018is

⑩__________YearoftheDog.Dogsareloyal,friendly,devotedandtrustworthy.Thankyou.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②__________(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④__________

muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________

overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥__________(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦__________(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩__________

youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart

①______________(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows

②______________(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill

③______________(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude④______________(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,painting-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府).Since

⑤______________(it)beginningin1987,thefestival

⑥______________(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost

⑦______________380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch

⑧______________(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,

⑨______________willletthemknowmoreaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat⑩______________(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nuooperaisoneofthemostpopularfolkoperasin①_____(south)China.JiangxiNuocalledGanNuoismostpopularinthecountriesofNanfengandShangliinJiangxi.AtemplefortheNuogod,

②_____wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,stillfunctionswelltodayforpeopletoworshiptheNuogod.About80Nuoopera③_____(program)fromthepaststillexisttoday.ThenumberofNuooperamasksinJiangxiisover2000,andthereare④_____(approximate)200professional⑤_____(perform)folkartistsofNuoopera.Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsand⑥_____necessaryelementinNuoopera,⑦_____(exist)inNanfeng,Jiangxiforover2000years.The⑧_____(move)ofNanfengNuodancingaresimplebutpowerful,keeping⑨______(they)ancientcharacters.NanfengNuodancingwasevenregarded⑩______“TheActivefossilofChinesedancingArt”.In1996,NanfengCountywascalled“ThevillageofChinesefolkArt-NuoArt”byNationalCultureDepartmentofChina.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.1Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since2startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted345%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextremepoverty;todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,intermsofpurchasing-power,4(rise)tentimessince1990.China’samazing5(perform)hasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccenteroftheglobaleconomyby6(take)anaverageofeachcountry’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),7(measure)byitsGDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispoint8(previous)satinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast9theglobalcenterofeconomicgravity10(be)nowinSiberia.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．OnOct.21，2018China'srestaurantchain

（1）（serve）ShaxianCountysnacks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates，butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe（2）（dish）onthemenuweresoldout．Inthepastmonth，thenewly﹣openedrestaurantat818，60thSt．Brooklyn，（3）（receive）anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours．Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant，itputs

（4）（they）ateaseoverfoodsafety．NativetoShaxianCounty，theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome（5）greatsuccessinChina．Now，thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds（味蕾）．"Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents，delicious（6）notexpensive，that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks．"saidLinLiju，investoroftheShaxianDelicacies．（7）（adapt）tothetasteofforeigners，theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe

（8）（tradition）productionskills，butalsomademanyimprovements．Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice，theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan（9）（annual）．Actually，theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood（10）islovedbyforeigners．8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto①__________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold②__________(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple③__________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________

(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme⑤__________manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦__________(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)⑩__________mealwiththeseutensils.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：

1.walking

2.In

3.haveenjoyed

4.tomeet

5.brands

6.and

7.designed

8.reliable

9.which

10.beautiful

解析：2答案及解析：答案：either;arebeingevaluated;misfortune;labeled;hasaffected;towards/to;further/farther;by/through/via;natural;the解析：3答案及解析：答案：inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.

此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。4.

此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。5.

bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。6.

此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9.

此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。10.

appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。4答案及解析：答案：1.moting解析：5答案及解析：答案：

1.southern

2.which

3.programs

4.approximately

5.performing

6.a

7.hasexisted

8.movements

9.their

10.as

解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.Although/While/Though

2.the

3.for

4.hasrisen

5.performance

6.taking

7.measured

8.previously

9.that

10.is解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.serving2.dishes3.has