定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’课s桌.上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.3.指世界上唯一无二的事物.（thesun太阳；themoon月亮；theearth地球）(1)Thesun\moonisshining照射brightly绚烂地inthesky.(2)Thesky天空isblue.4.用在由一般名词组成的专有名词前.(1).theGreatWall.长城(2).theSummerPalace(3).thePeople’s人Farm民农.场(4).theChildren’s少Palace年宫.5.用在序数词前和形容词最高等前.(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor..(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass.(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妻俩或全家人.(1)TheGreensworkinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlackswenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.7.用在方向名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习习用语中.Ontherignt\left；underthebed.；onthetable.；behindthedoor.；Intheend；atthesametime；intheeast\west\south\north.不用定冠词的状况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by(bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上语文课；Haveamathlesson上数学课2.节假日,礼拜,月份前.NationalDay；Teachers’Day；；Women’sDay；onMonday\Tuesday；inSeptember；3.在每天三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchess\playing(soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Playthe(violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theathome.；atfirst第一；atlast最后；atnignt\noon.；在夜晚；atwork在工作ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’sthis?It’s(2)Thisapen.isadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal.马是实用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagood\greattime过的快乐；inaword.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anemptybottle.；anhour；anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地点优选(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulhorse.；anumbrella一把雨伞；anuncle一位叔叔)Exercise(练习)一．1()Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.A.aB.an.C.the2()Horseis____usefulanimal.A.a.B.an.C.+3()LiLyis____8-year-oldgirl.A.a.B.an.C.the.4()Thereis____mapofChina,___mapison____wall.A.the.the.theB.a.thetheC.a.athe.5()Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.A.a.B.+C.an6()Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugaron___table？A.a.+C.the,the7()Gototheopenairandenjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8()Tomlikesplaying______guitar,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________chess.A.thetheB.aaC.the.+9()Thisisoneof_________interestingbooksonyousubjuject..A.most.B.themost.C.themostof10()Iboughtsomeflowersformymotheron_______mothers’sday.A.theB.a.C.+11()Wecan’tsee____sunat____night.A.atheB.theanC.the+12()________elephanthas________longnoseB.aanC.athe13()Tommissedtheclassbecausehewasillin_______hospital.A.theB.aC.+C.+.a.15()Whois________manwithglasses?A.theB.a.C.an二．1()__monthoftheyearisAugust.A.Theeighth.B.Theeight.C.Eight2()Jim’sfatherusuallygoestoworkby___________A.busB.abikeC.ataxi3()Marialikeshavinghamburgersandmilkfor____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4()Tonyusuallygoestoschool_______hisbike.A.inB.by.C.on.5()September10this______.A.theteacher’sDayB.Teachers.’Day.C.Teachers’Day.6()Jackishaving_______musiclessonnextWednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7()Tonyis________(ofthethree\ofallinhisclass).A.tallerB.thetaller.C.thetallest.8()-Bytheway,haveyougot___e-mailaddress?A.aB.anC.the9()___womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.A.A.B.TheC.\10()MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11()Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,the12()-what’s___datetoday?-It’sJuneth26.A.a.B.an.C.the13()Mikeis___