广东省中山市2016中考英语 语法精讲精练 第16节 情景交际课件 人教新目标版

英语第十六节情景交际考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点20112012201320142015情景交际√√√√√★★★考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是考查的重点。2016年备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。

1.表示问候：(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.首页末页考点突破(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’son/up?近来怎么样？答语可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)/Nottoobad.(还好)(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首页末页考点突破首页末页2.看病：询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthematterwithyour+部位(leg)What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithsb?What’syourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)病人谈论病情通常为：Idon’tfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.考点突破首页末页Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.医生安慰病人的常用语：It’snothingserious./Nothingserious.You’llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You’llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry,you’llbewellsoon.考点突破首页末页3.问路与应答：问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?考点突破首页末页Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?询问路程有多远的用语：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用It’s+距离，如：It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto…)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar…考点突破首页末页建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：You’dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto…)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto…问路者应该用的道谢语：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You’dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I’mnotsure./Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.考点突破首页末页4.打电话：

想找某人听电话常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow./I’msorry,she/heisn’tin./I’mafraid,she/heisout.考点突破首页末页接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用Iam/I’m…)Thisislucy(sb)speaking./Lucy(sb)speaking./Lucyhere.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：(不可用Areyou…?)Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’scalling?询问对方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?考点突破首页末页5.购物：(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：Iwanttobuysth.(forsb).Iamlookingforsth.(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth.(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.考点突破首页末页(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?考点突破首页末页(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顾客表达对物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)…Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.考点突破首页末页(6)询问价钱：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名词?(7)讨价：That’smuchtoodear/expensive,I’mafraid…Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求试穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?考点突破首页末页(9)做出决定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?考点突破首页末页6.祝愿、祝贺及应答：(1)当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(toyou)!祝贺你！(2)当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您们旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。考点突破首页末页(3)当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快乐！B:Thankyou！谢谢！(4)当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！)注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。Thanks.／Thankyou／Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.谢谢。／多谢。／谢谢您。／谢谢你这么说。考点突破首页末页(5)在公共节日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)(说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的)考点突破首页末页母题训练()1.(2015广东)—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—

.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare中考预测()8.—CanIhavealookatyourphones,please?—

．A．Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC．Ican’tagreewithyouD．I’msorrytohearthatAA考点突破首页末页母题训练()2.(2014广东)—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth.—

!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure中考预测()9.—Idon’tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes．—

．Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution．A．GoodluckB．It’smypleasureC．IagreewithyouD．ThesametoyouBC考点突破首页末页母题训练()3.(2013广东)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—

.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso中考预测()10.—Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworry情景交际的用法CA首页末页母题训练()4.(2012广东)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto中考预测()11.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?—

.A．HavefunB．No，notatallC．ExcusemeD．You’rewelcomeBA考点突破首页末页母题训练()5.(2011广东)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—

.It’sforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot中考预测()12.—Alice，youdanceverywell!—

.A．NotsowellB．That’sallrightC．ThankyouD．IagreewithyouCA考点突破首页末页母题训练()6.(2010广东)—YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—Really?

!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I’msorrytohearthat中考预测()13.—

?—Myrightarmhurts.A.What’swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.WhohurtyouAA考点突破首页末页母题训练()7.(2009广东)—

？—Ihaveaheadche.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit中考预测()14.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—

.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.SorrytohearthatCA考点突破课堂小测()1.（2015杭州）—TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.

－_____!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou()2.（2015德州）－Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?

－_____.A.Yes,it’strue.B.Youreallydo.C.It’supstairs.D.Yes,I’dloveto.()3.（2015安徽）－Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.

－_____.A.Goodluck.B.NoideaC.That’ssuchapityD.It’sallright()4.（2015安徽）－Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?

－_____.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.IttakesnotimeBDAA课堂小测()5.（2015呼和浩特）－TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.

－_____.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.A.IhopeitwillB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihopenot()6.（2015济宁）－Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.

－_____A.Nevermind.B.Withpleasure.C.Sure,Iwill.D.That’sallright.()7.（2015泰安）－Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.

－_____.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter()8.（2015天津）－Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

－_____.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcomeDCBD课堂小测()9.（2015温州）－ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?

－_____.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.You’rewelcome()10.（2015无锡）—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.

—_____You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious？()11.（2015武威）－Youdon’tlookwell,Daniel?You’dbetterseeadoctor.

－_____,buthesaidthere’snothingwrong.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdidC.No,Iwon’tD.Sorry,itdoesn’tmatter()12.（2015重庆B卷）－I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.

－_____!A.ThesametoyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.HurryupD.Holdon,pleaseADBB课堂小测()13.（2015重庆B卷）－Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?

－_____.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinksoD.You’dbetternot()14.（2015重庆A/C卷）－Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

－_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.()15.（2015重庆A/C卷）－MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?

－_____.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall()16.（2015武威）－Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Frank?

－_____I’vegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosayB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.IhopenotABCB课堂小测()17.（2015武威）－MayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

－_____He’supstairs.A.Holdon,please.B.Yes,speaking.C.Who’sthis?D.What’sthat?()18.（2015武威）－It’ssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?

－_____Let’saskFredtogowithus!A.Bestwishes!B.That’stoobad!C.Why?D.Soundsgreat!（）19.（2015南通）—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong．—

．You’dbetterhaveitchecked．A．Don’tmentionitB．NoproblemC．I’msorrytohearthatD．That’sOK（）20.（2015南京）—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．MypleasureADCB首页末页()1.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—

.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—

.A.NevermindB.ThesametoyouC.It’sOKD.Congratulations()3.—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—

.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,you’rerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idon’tmindD.You’rewelcome中考模拟演练DBB首页末页()4.—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.—Really?

.A.Idon’tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit()5.—Goodmorning,sir!

?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme()6.—Whydon’tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!

.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?中考模拟演练ABD首页末页()7.—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—

.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.Thanksalot()8.—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—

.A.NotreallyB.It’snottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou()9.—Youlookreallytired.

?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow中考模拟演练DBC首页末页()10.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.—

,Sam.I’mproudofyou!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.BestwishesD.Congratulations()11.—It’ssohottoday.Whataboutgoingswimming?—

!A.NevermindB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tworry()12.—Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?—

.Wearestilllookingforit.A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse课堂小测BDA首页末页()13.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—

.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?()14.—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—

.A.That’stoobad.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Howterrible!D.Nevermind.()15.—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—

.A.Goodidea!B.That’sright!C.Welldone!D.Congratulations!课堂小测BBA首页末页()16.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—

.A.Youarewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.D.Itdoesn’tmatter()17.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—

!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso()18.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—

.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.That’sallright课堂小测BCC首页末页()19.—MayIspeaktoRobert?—

.A.IamRobertB.Speaking,pleaseC.It’s78345190D.HeisRobert()20.—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—

.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great课堂小测CB首页末页()21.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—

！A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningDGood