山西省运城市现代学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市现代学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a参考答案：A2.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：A略3.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C4.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B5.

I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A6.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。7.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B8.

__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词的非谓语动词。他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dresssb/oneslf（表动作）;bedressedin（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。9.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut参考答案：D10.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was参考答案：A11.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship参考答案：C名词companionn.同伴，伴侣；动词accompany陪伴；名词company陪伴；名词companionship友谊，同伴关系。句中有your修饰要用名词。句意：——谢谢你在我在中国期间的陪伴。——我非常高兴，和你在一起是极好的。根据句意选C.12.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：C13._____withtwoover-packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B考点：过去分词

句意：带着两个装得满满的包裹，我及时抵达机场。bearmedwith用．．．武装起来；装备有；带着。此处为过去分词作伴随状语。故选B。14.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

参考答案：【知识点】A2

代词【答案解析】D。解析：One替代前面的可数名词trip，和trip是同位关系，one后面接一个定语从句，省略了关系词that。句意：三峡之行为你提供精彩的旅程，让你铭记终生的旅程。【典型总结】it指代的是同类同物，that指代的是同类异物，one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。15.---Mikespendsalotofhissparetimeoncomputergames.---Sodoesmyson.Thechildrenhavebecomehopelessly________thegames.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.boredwith

D.disappointedwith参考答案：B16.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldtreatmetodinnerifIhelpedhimwithhishousework,______mademeveryexcited．A．which;what

B．that;what

C．what;which

D．that;which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever__36__approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbeginto__37__them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam__38__surethattheywon’teat,either.Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow__39__,wewillmakeevery__40__totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature’scalling（想上厕所的感觉）ends.Anyway,itwasmyrecent__41__withRickythatmademerealizethatdogsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave__42__fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidn’t__43__.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.“Ricky,you’ve__44__thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing__45__hashappenedtoyou”Isaid.“It’sjustsound”Ireasoned.“Soundhasnever__46__you.”Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he__47__toshakeabit.__48__,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:wepeopledo__49__things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal__50__ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay“It’showIfeel.”Actually,that’stheexact__51__formanylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There’snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould__52__goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.Dogsjustdon’thavethe__53__tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyou’reterrifiednexttime,just__54__metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter__55__,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.36.A.earthquakes

B.wars C.thunderstorms D.floods37.A.identify B.sense C.control D.prevent38.A.almost B.always C.never D.hardly39.A.atfirst B.inadvance C.intheend D.lateron40.A.effort B.progress C.advance D.measure41.A.quarrel B.cooperation C.adventure D.conversation42.A.unreasonable

B.unnecessary C.overmuch D.significant43.A.cheer B.listen C.recover D.judge44.A.heardof B.putupwith C.gonethrough D.foughtagainst45.A.splendid B.evident C.appealing D.awful46.A.influenced B.followed C.harmed D.fetched47.A.hesitated B.continued C.paused D.struggled48.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise49.A.similar B.complex C.typical D.extreme50.A.support B.expectation C.intention D.knowledge51.A.hardship B.wish C.basis D.difficulty52.A.avoid B.appreciate C.hate D.fear53.A.ability B.opportunity C.determination D.courage54.A.watch B.imagine C.remind D.admire55.A.choices B.reception C.luck D.experiences参考答案：36-40.CBABA 41-45DABCD 46-50.CBCAD

51-55CDABA三、阅读理解18.Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!”MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona1.WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.2.WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A.Angry.

B.Sad.C.Confused.

D.Understandable.3.WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文介绍作者亲身经历的一些关于圣诞节的故事。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”可知，当Kylie遇到另一个圣诞老人时，他感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故D项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.可知，迈克的父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故C项正确。3.细节理解题。”根据最后一段中Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.可知，在圣诞节Mr.Mueller以圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故B项正确。【点睛】19.Manyofusarequicktoblameothersforhowwefeel:“Hemakesmesomad!"or“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefellingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus？Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours."Theyweredrivingmemad”.Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately，theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad，forexample，thatwegetangry，wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清单）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences，wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpublicforeveryonetopushatwill.36.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.37.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.Weshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearly.D.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Theweatherconditions.B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings.D.Ourownbehavior.39.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pushourbuttons"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Forceustodoagodjob.B.Makeusangry.C.Takeoffourbuttons.D.Letusdown.参考