山西省运城市河津第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市河津第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；getthrough：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通；givein：投降，屈服，让步；giveaway：送掉，分发，泄漏。2.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A3.Thefans_______crazywhentheirteamscoredthefirstgoalinthesoccergame.A.changed

B.went

C.came

D.drove参考答案：B4.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion

.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.firstofall参考答案：C5.—Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Ourschoolhasbeennamedamodelhighschool.—

That’sreallygreat!A、Pardon?

B、Hasit?

C、Goodidea

D、Congratulations!参考答案：B[解析]答句句意：是吗?真是太好了!此处表达了听话者由惊讶到高兴的心理过程。5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略7.Coulditbeintheclassroom_____wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?

A.that;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.where;inwhich

参考答案：C略8.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A9.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：每个月减少一半，然后在你意识到之前，你将再也不会想到它了。A.to到；B.by（减少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for为了。根据语境可知，本句为减少的幅度，故选B。10.______downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,_______hisenemy.A.Beating;focusingon

B.Beaten;

glaringat

C.Falling;staredat

D.Tripping;fixedon参考答案：B11.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B12.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated参考答案：A略14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost参考答案：A略15.It’squitesometime______ourteammateWangQianggotinjuredinthefoot,butwefirmlybelieveitwon’tbelong_________herecoversfromit.A.since;before

B.before;sinceC.after;when

D.when;after参考答案：A34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B略17.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by参考答案：D略18.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略二、填空19.WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWeb.TheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which________41________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.Youcan______42______(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso_______43_______(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(组装)theirowncomputers.MikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher_____44_____part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy______45______(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns_____46_____todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer______47______(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.Thismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestproject.He_____48_____(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternet.Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade_______49_______(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.Evenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhour.Thencomes_____50_____timeforafinalcheck.参考答案：41.arecreated

42.easily

43.attractive

44.and

45.tolearn

46.what

47.questions

48.bought

49.simpler

50.the本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑组装发展的一些情况。【41题详解】考查动词语态。which指代前面的Websites，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章讲述使用了一般现在时，与谓语动词create是被动关系，用被动语态，故填arecreated。【42题详解】考查副词。由该空前后的情态动词和实义动词可知，此处应该用副词形式作状语修饰，故填easily。【43题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，find+n.+adj.是常用搭配，空格处是宾语补足语，说明解释shows用形容词，故填attractive。【44题详解】考查连词。由句意“迈克·威廉姆斯，一名继续教育教师兼职技术人员，”可知，此处应该用并列连词and表示并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。由前面的“findsiteasy”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式。故填tolearn。【46题详解】考查特殊疑问词加不定式结构。句意：他通过阅读书籍和电脑杂志以及在互联网上查看有关家用个人电脑的网站来学习做什么。结合句意以及后面的动词不定式中的及物动词do可知，故填what。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。question是可数名词，由句意可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填questions。【48题详解】考查时态。由前句中的时间状语“Thismorning”及谓语动词“went”可知，此处也应该用一般过去时态。故填bought。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与十到十五年前相比，装配的工作变得更简单了，因为大部分零件的生产都是标准化的。从“comparedto”可明显得知，这里应该用比较级，故填simpler。【50题详解】考查冠词。“thetimefor”为固定句式，意为“(做)……的时候”，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。20.阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（10*1.5）11.Inthepastmonths,theChinesegovernment_____(punish)officialcorruption.12.Iwasgreatlyattractedbyhisvivid__________(describe)ofthemagicland.13.Iamcallingtoaskaboutthepost_____(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.14.Theactivitynotonlygaveus________(relax)fromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.15.Nevertake_____forgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.16.Youareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______(weigh)lessthan5kilos.17.MyGrandpahasavery_________(delight)gardenandhewillstayinitforthewholeweekend.18.Thelaststudent_________(leave)theclassroommustmakesurethewindowsareclosed.19._________(occasion),wehavetobreakthisruletomeetourcustomers’needs.20.Itwasmidnight_______hisfathercamebackhome,drunk.参考答案：11haspunished

12description

13advertised

14relaxation

15it16weighing

17delightful

18toleave

19occasionally

20when解析：11haspunished

考查动词的时态，句意：在过去这几个朋里，中国政府已经惩罚了官员腐败。

12description

考查名词。句意：他对于这个魔岛的生动的描述深深吸引了我。13advertised

考查动词。句意：我打电话寻问关于昨天中国日报张贴的广告。14relaxation

考查名词。句意：这个活动不仅仅给我们放松，还会加强彼此的友谊。15it

考查代词。It代指hatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.。16weighing

考查非谓语动词。句意：你所带的行李不能超过5公斤。17delightful

考查形容词。句意：外婆有个漂亮的花园，他通常会在周末要那呆着。18toleave

考查固定短语。Thelasttodo最后一个做某事的人。19occasionally

考查副词。句意：有时，我们不得不打破规则来满足顾客的要求。20when

考查定语从句。句意：这是一个父亲醉归的夜晚。三、阅读理解21.WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(对句法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚语)andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.”WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.33.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.A.Whitman’seducation

B.Whitman’searlycareerC.howWhitmanbecameapoet

D.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular34.WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.A.hereceivedawarmwelcome

B.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasyC.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyle

D.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets35.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.参考答案：33.B

34.B

35.D【学法指导】推理判断题。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。34小题B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。22.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence．AlphaGo，DeepMind'sGo﹣playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo﹣playinghuman，LeeSedol．Butaswedrinktoitssuccess，weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture．ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat，inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee，AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman﹣likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment﹣deeplearning．Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，"machinelearning"algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneural（神经的）networkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks．RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves．Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself，tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime．Theresultsspeakforthemselves．Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations．ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour．Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade．DemisHassabis，oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment："We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves．"Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare﹣orcanbe﹣agoodthing．Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit．SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo．However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol．ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign．AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere．HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines？HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol？IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol？Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters？Theseimportantquestions，andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered．Theyrequirehuman，nothuman﹣like，solutions．SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI，let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeply