2023年工商管理本科考点版英语范文

时态一般现在时am/iｓ/arｅVV+s一般过去时was/wｅreV+ed一般将来时wｉｌｌ＋do现在完毕时ｈavｅ／has+done过去完毕时ｈad+dｏne现在进行时am/is/ａｒe+doing过去进行时was／were+dｏing现在完毕进行时ｈaｖe/ｈａsbeendoing语态积极被动不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时is／aｍ/are＋done一般过去时was/ｗere+donｅ一般将来时will+bｅdonｅ现在完毕时have／ｈas＋beendoｎe过去完毕时haｄ+ｂeendoｎe现在进行时ｉｓ/aｍ/are+ｂｅiｎｇｄｏｎｅ过去进行时ｗａs／wｅrｅ+bｅingdｏne三、固定结构1.usedtoｄoGet/beｕsedtoｄoingsthnｅｅｄdｏinｇｓｂneedtoｄoｈａｖｅ／getsthdonemake/haｖesbｄosｔhspend+时间/金钱+(ｉｎ)dｏinｇoｎｓtｈｐｒefeｒtodoｐrefersthｔosthprｅｆerdoinｇsｔhｔoｄｏingsth四、定语从句关系代词thaｔ,ｗhｏ，which,wｈom,whｏsｅ关系副词ｗheｎ,wｈerｅ,wｈｙ五、真实条件句if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句if从句，主句现在Ved(wｅｒｅ)，woｕlddｏ(v)过去haddoｎeｗouldhaveｄｏｎe将来Veｄweｒetowｏuｌddoshouldｄo七、反意疑问句详见教材P3０0八、动名词１．构成V+iｎg2.用法：主语,宾语，宾补,定语,表语Ｍind,ｆinｉsh,ｅnjoy,avｏid,deny,ｇｉveｕpLooｋｆorwardtodoing九、不定式构成:一般式:todo完毕式：tohａvedone被动式：ｔoｂeｄoｎｅ2.用法：主语,宾语,宾补,表语，定语十、几个描述描述行为ａlｗaｙs/forｅvｅrｋeepdoiｎg２)描述习惯onceaweeｋ/mｏnｔheveｒyMｏnday/Sｕnｄayｅverｙmｏrniｎｇ３)表达见解(P62)4)描述方位(P97)5)描述做某事的感觉(Ｐ９7)Iｔiｓ＋adj+doingsｔh6)描述外貌、外观(P９7）Ｌook＋aｄj７）表达因果关系ｄuｅｔｏbｅcaｕsｅｏｆleａdｔｏcaｕｓｅbｅcａuｓedby交际用语专项练习1.—Ｃanyoｕturnｄoｗntheradｉo,please?—B．I＇msorry，Ｉｄidn'treａｌizeｉtｗastｈａtlouｄ.2.—Thesearｅｃertainlybeaｕtｉfｕlfｌｏｗers.Thaｎkyousomuch.—B.Youareweｌｃoｍe.３.—Ｈi,Sａm,Ｉthiｎkyｏudidagoｏdjｏｂ．—A.Thanｋｙoｕ4.—Ｇoodｍoｒning,ｓiｒ．MayIhelpｙou？—C.Yｅs,Ineedsoｍesugaｒ5.—Ｃoulｄｙouheｌpmewｉthｍyｈomｅwｏrk,pleａse?—Ｄ.SorrｙIcａn't.Iｈavｅｔogｏtoameetinｇｒｉghtnow6.—Wｈydon'ｔyoutraveltoNewYorkｏnvａcａｔion?—Ｃ.IwanｔtobutIhaven＇tgotenoughmｏneｙ７.—Wouldｙoｕｌiketogｏfiｓhinｇwitｈusnow?—B.IｔsoundsiｎｔｅrｅsｔingbuｔＩｈavｅlotｓoｆhｏmeｗｏｒktodo8．—ＣouldIsｐeaktoＪｏhｎＨaｒｒis，pｌeaｓe.—D.Ｓpｅaking９．—Coｎｇｒatulatiｏnｓ!Ｙoｕwonｔhefｉｒｓtprizｅｉntodａｙ'sspeechｃonteｓｔ.—C.Thankyｏu10.—CanIhavealookatｙoｕｒpａssporｔ？—C.Hereyouａrｅ1１.—Ｗhydon＇tyoutｒaveｌtoNewＹoｒｋonｖacａtion？—C.IwanｔｔoｂｕtIｈaｖen'tgoteｎoughmoney１２.—Ｗｏulｄyouliketogofishiｎgwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsｉnterestiｎgbutIhaveloｔsofhomeworktodo13.—ＣoulｄIsｐｅaktoＪohｎHarris，pleaｓe.—Ｄ．Ｓpeakinｇ14.—Congratｕlations！Youwontｈeｆiｒstprizeinｔｏｄay'ｓspｅeｃhcoｎtｅst.—C.Ｔｈａnkyou１5．—CanIｈａｖｅａlｏokatyoｕrpaｓsｐort?—Ｃ.Ｈereyoｕarｅ16．—Mｙgｒaｎdmothｅｒ'ｓtakeｎｉllanｄI'vegｏｔtogoｄowｎtoｔhehoｓｐital.—B．Verｙsorrｙtoｈearｉt.Ihopeｉｔ'ｓｎoｔhinｇｓerious17.—Ｗelldoｎe.Congratulaｔiｏnsｏnyoｕｒsｕccｅss．—Ａ．Ｔｈanｋyｏｕveｒｙmuch18．—Thａtmanａloneｏvｅrtherｅ—whoisｈe？—B.HeｉsDoctorTook19．—Well，it'ｓgeｔtinglate.Ｉmustｂegoｉng.Thanｋyoｕaｇainｆorｉnvｉｔingmetｏｔhepartｙ.—B．Thaｎkyouforcｏming２0.—１ｗａｎｔtogoｔoNewYork.Whａt'sｔｈefａre?—Ａ.Parｄonme?21．—CaｎIheｌpyouwithtｈeｂａｇ？—Ｂ.Thanｋyou22.—Hellｏ,I＇dliketospｅaktｏMark，plｅａsｅ．—B.ThiｓｉsＭarkspｅaｋinｇ２3．—Cａｎyoｕgooｕtwithｕsforｄｉnnerｔhｉseｖｅning？—B.TｈanksalｏtbｕtI'ｍbusytoｎｉght２4.—Soｒｒy,Imustbeｌeavingｎoｗ,becａusetherｅ＇ｓaｍｅeting—Ｃ.Doｙoureallyｈavetoｇｏ?Coulｄn＇tyoｕatｌｅａstｓtayｆｏｒａnoｔｈeｒｃuｐoｆtｅａ?２5.—I'dliketobookafligｈtｔoＳhanghai,please.—Ｃ．Yｅｓ,sir,singleorrｅturn？1.–Ihaven'tsｅｅnBelｌyfor1０ｙearｓ.-Ｂ.NｅitherhaｖeI2.–Ｗhatsubjectsarｅｙouｓtudyｉng?–Ｃ．I'msｔudyiｎgphilosophy３．–Iwondｅｒiｆyoｕcoｕldｈelｐｍｅ．–D.Ofcoｕrse４.–Ｈurrｙup．Tｈｅｌectｕrebｅgiｎsaｔ２:0０.–A.Dｏn'tworrｙ.We'vegoｔ20ｍinｕtｅs５.-Dａvｉd,you'ｖebeeｎlｏsingyourｔempｅrｏｖernｏthingｌatｅｌｙ.-C.I’ｍsorｒy.Iｓhouｌｄｎ’ｔhaｖeblownupｌikethat6.–Excｕsemｅ,Idiｄn＇tmｅantoｂotｈeｒｙｏｕ.-Ｃ.That'squｉtｅａllright7．–Thaｎｋｓalot．Ｙou'veｇｏnetｏsomuchtroｕble．–A.Ｉt'snotｒouｂleatall8.–I'vｅorｄeredpizｚaａndsalaｄ.Wｈatelsedoyoｕｗant?–C.Abeｅｒiｓfｉnｅformｅ．I'ｍｎｏｔhuｎgryyet9．–Whaｔwoｕldyｏulｉke，teaｏrcｏｆfee？–B.Cｏfｆee,ｐleasｅ10．–Hello,coｕldＩspeaktｏＤonplease?–D.Whｏ＇ssｐeａking11.–MaｙＩhｅlpyｏu,mａdaｍ?–D．Yｅｓ,I＇dｌike2kiｌｏsoforａnｇｅｓ12.–Niceｗeatheｒ,isn'tit？–Ｃ.Yeｓ,itｉs13.–MustIdotｈewａshing-uptｏniｇhｔ？–B．Ｌｅavｅitifyou'reexｈausteｄ14.–CoｕldyouteｌｌmeｗｈereＭr.Ｌakｅis?–B．Attheoffｉcｅ１５.–Dｏyoulikewatchingｆoｏtｂalｌｍatchｅs?–D．Ｆoｏｔball?Ｎo.It'sawastｅoftｉme１.-Hello,mａｙItalktotｈeheａｄmasternoｗ?-C.ｓorｒy,heｉsbusｙaｔthemoｍent2.–ＷhaｔkindofTＶpｒogｒamｄoyoulikｅbest?

-－A.It’sｈａｒｄtoｓay,aｃtuａlly3．-Oｈ,sorryｔｏboｔｈｅrｙｏu.-C.Tｈaｔ’sokay4．－Canｙouturndownｔhｅradｉo,pleaｓe?-A.I’msoｒｒｙ,Iｄidn’tｒeaｌizeitwasthatloud5.-－WouldｙoｕmiｎdifIopenthｅwindowfoｒabettｅrvｉew?--C.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,coｕldＩｓpeaktｏＤonpleａse？--Ｂ．Who’sspeａkｉｎg

７.-－MａyIｋｎoｗyoｕradｄresｓ?--A.Sure.Heｒｅyoｕａｒe8.—Ｈoｗ’ｓthemovｉe？Intereｓｔinｇ？—Ｂ．Farfrｏm．IsｈoｕldｈａｖｅstayedhoｍｅwatcｈingＴV９.—Whatifmｙｃomputerｄoｅｓn’twoｒk？—B．ＡskAｎnefｏrhelp10．--Leｔ’ｓｔakeawaｌｋ．--Ｃ．Yｅｓ，pleasｅ

1１.–What’sｔheproｂleｍ,Harry?--A．Icａｎ’ｔrememｂｅrwheｒeIｌeｆtmyglａsseｓ

12.—Ｉsthistｈｅmotelyouｍentｉoneｄ?—Ａ.Yes,it’sasqｕietaｓweｅxpecｔed

1３．-Ｗouldyｏulｉketohaｖedinnerｗiｔhｕｓｔhiseｖening?－B.Sorry,bｕtｔhisｅveningIhａvetogotｏtheairpoｒｔtoｍｅｅtｍｙparents14．–Wｅll,Maｒy,howareyｏu？--C．I’ｍfine

15.—Wouldyouｌikeｔoｓeetｈemenu?—A.No,thａｎks.Ｉaｌreadyknｏwｗhａttoｏｒdｅr

１6.－－IthinktheＩｎterｎetisveryｈelpｆｕl.--A.Ｙｅs,sodoI

词汇与结构1.Ｎotuntilmosｔｏftｈｅpeoｐlｅhadleftthｅａｉｒport_＿＿______hissisｔｅｒwasthere.C．diｄhesee2.Tｈeyare__＿___＿__sｔudｅntsｔhattｈｅyallperfｏrmeｄwellinthｅnaｔｉonｗidｅeｘaｍｉnaｔions.B.sucｈdｉｌｉgeｎｔ3．Ｓhepaidthebuilｄer＿___＿___＿thｅgate.Ａ．tｏreｐａir4.We_＿________everydaywhｅnwｅwｅreｃｈｉldren.A.usｅdｔoｓwim5.Tｈeworｋ_＿__byｔhetiｍｅyougｅttherｅ.A.ｗｉlｌhavebeendone6.Ｉtiｓaｓｓumedthatｓtudeｎtｓaｔaninｔerｍeｄiatelｅvelwiｌｌhaveagood_＿＿___ofｔｈebasｉcsｔｒuctｕreｓandvoｃａbulａｒyofＥngliｓh.A.cｏｍmanｄ７.MoｒeandmoｒeｐeoplｅinChiｎａｎow_＿_______＿tｏworkreｇulaｒly．Ａ.drive8.Ｗe____________thebaｔｈｒoｏmanｄplａｎ＿_＿_________＿tｈeｂedrｏomtｈisyeaｒ．D．havｅpaｉnted…toｐainｔ9.Ireｇｒeｔ＿_＿_＿_＿thatI＇munabletoheｌｐyoｕ.B.tosay10.Theyall_＿_____＿__＿＿thejob．B.aｓkｅdfor1１.Wｅhaveouｒｏｆfice____＿_______everyｄaybｙacleaneｒ.C.ｃleaneｄ12.Moｔherwasｂuｓy.AlthoughｓhｅwasnotwaｔchiｎgtｈebａsｋｅtｂalloｎTV,ｓｈｅ___＿__＿itoｎthｅrａｄio.A.ｗaｓｌｉstｅｎiｎgｔo13．Ｉnthｅfｉftiｅｓlastceｎtｕry,manｙｎｅwｃitｉes_＿＿_____＿_inthedｅserｔ．C.gｒｅwｕｐ１4.Hｅ_＿_＿______＿__ｉｎthelabｏratorythewhoｌｅｍornｉng．A.ｈasbeenwoｒking１５．Ｙｏｕｌikｅｐlａｙingfootball,__＿____ｙｏu?D.dｏn＇t16.Ｔhａt'sthｅ_＿＿_ｇｅｎtlemａnＩ'vebeentellｉngyｏuaｂｏut.Ｃ.veｒｙ1７．Dｒ.Hofｆmanpropｏsedtｈatｗe_____themeetingｕｎtilneｘtweek.A．puｔｏff18. Chinais____＿_＿＿___theeastofＡｓia.A．in1９.Parｌiamenｔdiｄn'ttｈinkthePrimeＭｉｎisterdｉdeｎｏｕgｈintheｉmprｏvemｅntoffairemｐｌoyｍｅｎt,＿_＿__＿＿＿hewasasｋｅdtowrｉtetoPaｒliamentｆoｒfuｒｔherexplanatｉon．Ｂ.ｓｏ20.Heaskedmｅｗhere________frｏｍ.B．Icamｅ２1._____,wekeｅprecorｄsonaｌlthｅexpｅrimentsｓothatｗemayhaveｅnoughdａta．B.Asarule２2.Iｔｈoughtｔｈatthiswoｕlｄｂeafuｎｎｙtｒｉｃk__＿＿_＿___＿_Jim.Ａ.toｐlayｏn２3.Ifthemaｎ____succeed，hemｕsｔworｋasｈａｒｄashｅｃan.Ｂ.ｉｓｔｏ25.Ｉｐｒｅfｅｒｔea__＿＿_＿_coffeｅ．A.to２6．ＴhebｅefIatｅattherestａｕranｔｙesｔerdaｙiｓdeｌiciｏus.I'dlikｅtohaｖeitagainevenifｉtcostｓ＿____＿＿__.D.twiceasｍuch27．Iｈave__＿__finｉsｈｅdthereport.B.alreaｄy28．–Wｈere_＿___＿__tｈeｒｅcordｅr?Ican'tseeitaｎｙwhere．–I______itｒighｔhere,butnoｗｉt＇sgone.Ｂ．hａveyoupuｔ；puｔ29．Yoｕlook_＿＿___＿.Wｈａt__＿__＿yoｕ＿__＿_＿＿_？D．ｔｉrｅd，ｈave…bｅeｎdｏｉng3０.Weａre_____intｈefutureofourｍｏthｅrｌａnd.Ｂ.coｎｆidｅnt31．Ｆrankplaｙs＿_＿＿Alex.C.ａloｔbetｔeｒｔhan1.Thｅｄｉｆinitionｌeaves__＿____forｄisagreｅment.B.muchroom２.Iprefercｌassiｃmusic__＿＿______popｍusｉc．B.to

3．AnｃiｅntＧｒeeｃｅisthe__＿___＿___ｏfwesternｃiｖｉｌization．C．origin

4．Itisveryconvenｉent____＿___＿heｒe.Ａ．ｌivｉng5.Aｌltｈeteamｍｅmbｅrｓｔrieｄtheiｒbｅｓt.Wｅlosttheｇame,__＿_＿_＿__.Ｃ.however6.Ｔhｅsｕnheaｔｓtｈｅｅarｔｈ,_____＿_isveryimportanttoｌiｖinｇthings．Ｃ.whｉch

7.Wheｎweｗerｅhavingameeｔｉng,ｔhediｒectoｒ_________tｈｅbaｄnewｓｂｙｔelephoｎe．B.wastold

８.MｏｒeandmorｅpｅopleinCｈｉnanow＿_＿＿＿__tｏwｏrkregulaｒly.A.ｄｒｉｖe

9.Letme＿＿___＿___ｔhｅcasｅcarｅｆuｌlybeｆｏreIdrawacoｎcluｓｉon.Ｂ.ｌooｋinto

１0．Thｅpatｉentacｔedｏnthedoctｏr’s_______＿_anｄfinallyreｃovｅred.C．aｄvice

11．Silk_____＿_＿__ｂyChineseforthoｕsandsofｙｅaｒsnoｗ.A.ｈasｂeeｎｕsｅｄ12.Ｙou______＿tolocｋｔhedoｏｒaｔｎｉght.B.oｕgｈt

1３.Ｙｏumｕstexpｌaｉn__＿___hoｗｔhｅysucceedｅｄ_＿_____tｈeexｐeriment.C．tous,in1４.BeｆoｒeIｇottｏthｅｃinema,theｆｉｌｍ＿________.A．hadbeguｎ15.Ihavelｉvｅｄherｅ____＿＿_199７.Ｂ.since

16．Aleｃtureｈalliｓ___＿__＿__wｈerｅstｕdeｎtsatteｎdlｅctures.B.one

17.I’ｍtireｄ.Ｉ＿_＿___＿_wｏrkｉngveryｈard．Ｂ.havebeen

18．Hekeeps_＿＿______aｔhimsｅlfｉnｔhemirrｏr．B．lookｉng

19.Ｔhebedｒoomｎeｅds__＿____＿.C．decoｒaｔinｇ

20.Befｏreｓheｌeftonthetriｐ,she＿______＿＿_hard.A.hadtrained

21.Hｅiｓtheman________＿dｏgbitme．C.whoｓｅ2２.Mａrｙforgot___＿_＿____ａlettｅrtoｈeｒｍothｅr，ｓｏshewｒotetoherjｕstnow．B.ｔｏwritｅ23.–What’ｓｈappenedｔoTom?

-－_______＿____tｏhospital.Ａ.He’ｓbeｅntakｅｎ

24.Hｅwａs＿__＿＿＿_＿＿aｂoｕｔhｉsneｗjob.C.oｖerｔｈemｏon

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29．He,asｗellasI,___＿____astuｄeｎt.A.is

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31.Hardlｙ_______＿_homewheｎｉｔbｅgaｎtorain.A.hadIｇot

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ｓgｏneｄoｗnmｏｒerａpｉdlｙｉntheUK３.Ａccordingtotｈepassａge,thecoｈaｂｉtａtionｒaｔeiｎｔｈeUKｔeｎdsｔo＿__＿＿_＿_＿_.A.ｓoaｒ(急剧上升)４．Acｃordｉngtothepａssａge,whｉchoｆthｅfoｌlowｉnｇstateｍｅntsisNＯＴtｒｕe?B.Thehighestdivｏrｃeratewasaｒｏｕｎd1９69.５.Thelastparagｒaphｔｅllｓus＿__＿_＿＿___.B.tｈebirthrateｉntｈeＵKisdecｒeasingraｐidlyｎowＰeopｌeaｌloveｒｔheｗorｌdtｏｄａyarebeginningtohearaｎｄlearnｍorｅandｍoreabouｔtheｐroblemoｆ1.Themaｉｎcausｅofpollｕtiｏnis___＿＿_＿＿__.A．

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