2023年英语网考复习资料_第1页
2023年英语网考复习资料_第2页
2023年英语网考复习资料_第3页
2023年英语网考复习资料_第4页
2023年英语网考复习资料_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩91页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

最新英语网考复习资料2023.6从2023年4月起英语网考采用全新的2023年新版大纲,考试题型和内容跟以往均有所不同,考试题型和分值为下图所示:模拟题由原先的大学英语(B)模拟试卷6套(2023年修订版)改为大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套(2023年修订版),题目的范围及重点发生了一些变化,相对来说难度下调,交际英语,5题15分,此部分与以前没有太多变化,更加注重测试考生在平常生活情景中的交际能力,单词较简朴,将此部分题库熟读几次,将可以拿到15分满分。阅读理解,2篇短文,满分30分。第一篇短文改为正误判断题,投机几率加大,较易得分。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息.第二篇短文为2023年9套模拟题中的18篇阅读理解中选择一篇,15分等于白送,此部分完全可以拿到20分以上。词汇与结构,5题10分,新版大纲减少了此部分的分值,对于基础较差的同学来说是个好事,此部分突击起来有一定难度,假如基础不是很好,可以重点看一些题目即可,拿下2题就可以了,此部分预计分数4分。完形填空,1篇短文,5空10分,新版大纲在完形填空上的改变较大,难度减少显而易见,5个单词填入5个的空白处,通过逻辑推理等方法或投机方法也可以对上1-2个英译汉,4题20分,新版大纲增长了此部分的分值,对于基础较差的同学又是一件好事,题库中基本包含了所有的考试题目,大家可以经常看看,熟悉英文的单词,然后记下汉语意思,考试的时候只要大约意思对上即可,所以此部分拿分要在15分以上。写作,1题15分,此部分没有太大改变,大家有基础复习一些范文或是用WORD写点都没有太大问题,拿5分没有难度。综上所述,2023年薪的考试大纲难度减少,只要进行一定的温习即可获得及格的分数。具体复习内容如下:1.交际英语:建议突击此部分,.有45个重要的标成红色,重点复习。此部分单词简朴,容易突击消化.考试5题15分,需要拿满分2.阅读理解:提成2个部分,2023.04阅读理解(1)与2023.04阅读理解(2),其中2023.04阅读理解(1)建议有一定基础的同学看,没基础的就只看2023.04阅读理解(2)中的18篇.3.词汇与语法:词汇与结构考试5题10分,此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难,较难突击,能掌握最佳,假如无法掌握,在考试中靠感觉,或填写C或B,重点复习前面标红的45个词汇结构(必考2个),后面的有基础就看4.完形填空:2023新版教材将文章10个空白变为5空白,给出5个选项分别填入不同位置,分值10分,投机几率变小,题目难度减少,较易拿分。5.英译汉:27个标成红色,重点复习。此部分建议是先看英语,自己尝试翻译,只要大约意思相同即可,比较简朴记忆,容易突击消化.考试4题20分,尽量拿满分,翻译不规定完全同样,只要大体意思对即可;6.作文:精选35篇范文,有基础的可以先背诵以下范文,学会套用,没基础的就用WORD翻译写短句,WORD的翻译功能在(工具---语言—翻译)WORD的翻译功能演示如下:(有些简化版的WORD没有词库,无法翻译,请安装安装版)ﻬ第一部分交际英语(2023年04月网考)全翻译版包含2023年版新大纲的9套模拟题,45个标成红色的题目,重点复习。此部分单词简朴,情景对话,多温习几次,容易突击消化.考试5题15分,尽量拿满分.--Haveacupoftea,________?你需要来杯茶吗?--Thanksalot.非常感谢。Adon’tyou Bhaven’tyouCshallmeﻩﻩDwillyou2.--________?他怎么样?--Heisnotverywell.他不是很好。AWhoishe BWhatisheﻩ CHowisheﻩ DWhoheis3.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?昨天为什么不来参与我的生日晚会?--________.不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower BFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties ﻩDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident4.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去--________.让我帮你吧AYoumayaskforhelpﻩﻩBI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavorﻩ DI’dcometohelp5.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?我可以问您一个私人问题吗?-Ofcourse,_________.当然可以,开始Agoodideaﻩ Bthat’srightﻩﻩCnevermind ﻩDgoaheadKey:DCDBD6.—Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.噢天啊,我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。--________.不用紧张的。AGreatﻩ BDon’tworryCThat’sfineﻩ DNotatall7.—Sorry.Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.抱歉,我拿错了你的运动鞋。--________.没关系AThat’sright BYou’rewelcomeCItdoesn’tmatter DAllright8.-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的这件裙子很美丽!-________.噢,谢谢,我昨天买的AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayﻩBSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveit DSeeyoulater9.-HowdoIgettothecinema?能告诉我电影院怎么走吗?-________.沿着这条街,然后向左拐AIt’sveryfar.ﻩﻩ BYes,thereisacinemanearhere.CIt’swellknown.ﻩﻩDGodownthisstreetandturnleft.10.-IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?您会喜欢我写封信给你吗?-________.那你真是太好了。AThat’sverykindofyouﻩ BYouaresokindCPleasegivemeahandﻩDYouaregreatKey:BCADA11.-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really?________?真的吗?那怎么发生的啊?AWhodidthatﻩ BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappen ﻩDWhywashesocareless12.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?我必须在7点之前回来吗?-________.不,不需要ANo,youneedn’tﻩﻩ BNo,youmustn’tCYes,youwillﻩDNo,youwon’t13.-ShallIdriveyoutotherailwaystation?要我开车送你去火车站吗?-Oh,don’tbotheraboutit.I’lltakeataxi.哦。不要麻烦,我打个出租。-Well,________!恩,祝你旅途快乐。-Thankyouandgood-bye!谢谢,拜拜。Acomeonﻩ Bhelpﻩ Chaveitcheckedup ﻩDhaveanicetrip14. -I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.很抱歉,我溅了些咖啡在地毯上。-________.没关系A.SorryﻩﻩB.Itdoesn’tmatter C.That’srightﻩﻩD.Don’tmentionit15.-Hi,isMarythere,please?请问,Mary在吗?-________别挂断,我去叫她AHoldon.I’llgether. BNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere. DYes,whatdoyouwant?Key:CADBA16.ﻩ-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?这里相称冷,你介意我把窗关上吗?-________.不介意,去关上吧。AYes,please ﻩBNo,goahead CSure,pleaseﻩ DIdon’tlikeit17.-Whichsweaterdoyoulikebetter?你喜欢哪件毛衣?-________.我无法决定AGoodidea BYes,it’snice ﻩCYes,pleaseﻩﻩDIcan’tdecide18.-Howcleveryourlittlesonis!你的小儿子真聪明!-________.谢谢。AIdon’tthinkso BInfactheisn’t ﻩCThankyouﻩﻩDYouarenottrue19.-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区?-________.对不起,我也不是本地人AWow,yougottheideaﻩ ﻩBNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess ﻩDSorry,I’mnewhere20.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins说话吗?-________我就是。AI’mlistening.ﻩ BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please. DI’mDon.Key:BDCDC21.-Tomorrowismybirthday.明天是我的生日。-________祝你生日快乐。AOh,Ihavenoideaﻩ ﻩ BI’mgladyoulikeit.CManyhappyreturnsoftheday!ﻩ DYoumustbeveryhappy.22.-Didyouwinthe100metrerace?你赢了百米比赛吗?-Yes,Idid.是的。-Really?真的?-________.是呀。ACongratulations BBestwishes ﻩCGoodluckﻩﻩDRight23.-YouspeakEnglishverygood.你的英语说的非常好。-________.谢谢。ANo,notatall ﻩﻩBMyEnglishisnotgoodCThankyou ﻩﻩDNo,youspeakbetterthanI24.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.我很紧张我的数学,但是布朗先生给了我一个A。-________祝贺你!真不容易。ADon’tworryaboutit.ﻩ BCongratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.CMr.Brownisverygood. DGoodlucktoyou!25.-Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢您的帮助-________.这是我的荣幸。AMypleasureﻩ BNevermind CQuiteright ﻩDDon’tthankmeKey:CDCBA26.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.你好,我是HarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________.你好,我的名字叫CharlesGreen,但是请叫我Charles。AcallmyCharles BcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesﻩﻩDcallCharlesme27.—I’msorrytotroubleyou.CanIborrowapen,please?很抱歉打扰您,我能借用下您的笔吗?--________.当然!在这儿AYes,youcan ﻩﻩBCertainly!ItishereCShe’swelcomeﻩﻩDThankyou28.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork.________?我出生在波士顿,但在纽约上学,你呢-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.我出生在纽约,在波士顿上学。AWhatdoyoudo ﻩBAndyouCWherewereyouﻩﻩDDoyou29.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗?-________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.噢,对!从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过AIbegyourpardon?ﻩﻩBWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome. DMm,letmethink.30、-Whenareyougoingtotheshow?你打算什么时候去看这场表演?-__________.今天晚上。A.Lastnight. ﻩB.Iam ﻩC.Yesterday.ﻩﻩD.Thisevening.Key:CBBDD第二部分阅读理解(1)(2023年04月网考)阅读的第一题2023年改为5个正误判断题,相对来说难度减少,投机几率提高,建议强记,保证阅读的30分不丢。解题思绪:正误判断题重要考察学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。Passage1Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,"Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,"hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout."Stealmybell?I'llteachyoualesson,"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?"hewondered.1Thethiefwastryingtogethisneighbour'sdoorbell.A.T ﻩﻩﻩ B.F2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisearssoasnottohearanything.A.Tﻩ B.F3.Theneighbourranoutprobablybecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen.A.T ﻩﻩB.F4.Theneighbourhitthethieftopunishhimforstealing.A.Tﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B.F5.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn'thearthenoiseofthebell.A.T ﻩﻩ ﻩB.FKEY:AAAAAPassage2MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman’sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo’clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey’stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,“Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago.NowI’verungyouuptosaythatIhaven’tadog.”1.MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbourmovedout.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ B.F2.MissGrey’snewneighbourwasasnoisyastheoldone.A.T ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.F3.Somenoisewokeherupintheearlymorning.A.TﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.F4.Shethoughtthenewneighbourhadbroughtadogwithhim.A.Tﻩ ﻩﻩ B.F5.TheyoungmanrangupMissGreyintheearlymorning,becausehewantedtopunishher.A.Tﻩﻩ ﻩ B.FKEY:BBAAAPassage3Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella.Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaid,neededtaxi-faretogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoapubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.1.Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.A.T ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.F2.Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.A.T ﻩ B.F3.Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.A.T ﻩﻩ ﻩB.F4.Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.A.T B.F5.Hewasanhonestman.A.T ﻩﻩ ﻩB.FKEY:ABABBPassage4December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饥饿)onChristmasDay.1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.A.Tﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.F2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.A.Tﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩB.F3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.F4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas’bag.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ B.F5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnoA.Tﻩ ﻩﻩ B.FKEY:BAABAPassage5OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow(弓).Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback,Soheshouted:"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting,HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion(垫子)formyshoulders."Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.1.Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.A.T B.F2.Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.A.T ﻩﻩ B.F3.Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.A.Tﻩ ﻩﻩ B.F4.AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ B.F5.HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.FKEY:AAABBPassage6“Getup,thewatering.”YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofChaoyangStreetwasnottheonlystreetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycityinChinawithwaterinshortsupply.NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWaterResources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelackwater;in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannualdeficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoalossofRMB200billion(approximatelyUS$24billion)inindustrialoutput.1.Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi’sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwater.A.T ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.F2.ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwatershortage.A.Tﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ B.F3.Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.A.T ﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.F4.ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrialoutput.A.T ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.F5.Xi’anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.A.T ﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.FKEY:ABBABPassage7Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited(遗传).Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine(测定)colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.1.Acolor-blindpersoncantellcorrectlyredandgreen.A.T ﻩ ﻩﻩB.F2.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunaware(没意识到)thattheyarecolor-blind.A.T ﻩ ﻩ B.F3.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.A.Tﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.F4.Apersonwhoiscolor-blindisnotallowedtodrive.A.Tﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.F5.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.A.T ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.FKEY:BABBB第二部分阅读理解(2)(2023年04月网考)全翻译版2023年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解(必考一篇),出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,15分不可以丢失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增长赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力弹压革命。1789年7月14日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到胆怯。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后,权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章重要讲了什么?A.France. ﻩB.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命ﻩD.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.ﻩ B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速发展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里?A.InVersailles.ﻩ B.InAustria. ﻩ C.InPrussia.ﻩﻩﻩ D.InBastille.巴士底狱9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思?A.Putoff. B.Established.ﻩ C.United.ﻩﻩﻩ D.Ended.废除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有也许是每个人都在压力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场合,其别人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。假如你不这样,侍者会催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边急忙走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是由于他们非常爱惜时间,并且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。假如我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不断地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和平常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。由于我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是不久进入正题。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪项陈述是错误的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.alessimportantthingﻩﻩ ﻩ B.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。C.agoodbusiness ﻩ ﻩD.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。A.throughsocialcourtesyﻩ ﻩB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。14.ﻩThispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文重要讲了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是如何爱惜时间的。ﻩﻩﻩB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15.ﻩWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。A.critical ﻩB.ironicalﻩ ﻩC.appreciative欣赏的。 ﻩD.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六岁,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得不久乐,但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候,她忽然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主线抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运营李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“这女孩怎么了?”他说道,“她为什么不快点?”他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很气愤,但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说,“你为什么如此不耐烦?飞机上的每个人都有座位。假如你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事发生在什么时候?A.whenshewasleavingAmericaﻩ ﻩB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA ﻩﻩ ﻩD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到达机场后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageﻩ B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage检查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“为什么你如此不耐烦?”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不快乐。A.surprisedﻩ ﻩB.sad ﻩ ﻩC.unhappyﻩﻩﻩD.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周边的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A.worriedaboutMaria ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners ﻩﻩ D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyﻩﻩ她很小,但行为很得体。ﻩB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongﻩ ﻩD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔,游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四,英国和法国庆祝了《和谐协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年,对伊拉克战争问题进行了剧烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中,这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人屡屡与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时,布莱尔只得到了握手。然而,有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGer

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论