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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad2、-----Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.------Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocare B.of;tocare C.for;tocaring D.of;tocaring3、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A.play B.willplay C.played D.hasplayed4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly5、------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends6、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingout B.layingout C.findingout D.blowingout7、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A.size B.style C.speed D.shape8、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier10、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcomeⅡ.完形填空11、Peterusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peter’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto2andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But3,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot4instudying.Hismotherwasvery5anddidn’tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea6:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust7withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecall8hislife.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.”NowPeterhasreallychanged.Heisnowoneofthe9studentsinhisclass.Hismother’s10helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.1.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan2.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight3.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally4.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.interested5.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry6.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time7.A.argueB.compareC.agreeD.talk8.A.spokeB.workedC.leftD.changed9.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst10.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.educationⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.You’rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone---asifit’sanecessary“sidedish”.We’renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”.“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,”SabryOtmani,founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.“Weneedsomethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.EachminuteI’mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething---acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse---justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownby“FOMO”(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme–“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatreasonyou’redoingitfor,“multitasking”isalreadyapartofthemodernlifestyle.Justmakesureyoumakethemostoutofit.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto______.A.showhowbusytoday’slifeisB.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostC.explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeD.saypeopleliketocomparewitheachother2.AccordingtoSabryOtmanipeopletodaylikemultitaskingbecause_______.A.itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideasB.itcanhelpthemoutofbeingboredC.theyareimpatienttofinishonethingatatimeD.theyaremoreablethanthepastgenerations3.Theunderlinedword“obsession”maymean“_______”.A.interest B.knowledge C.understanding D.worry4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthewriter?A.Shewantstostayaheadofherfriends.B.Shewantstohavesomethingtoshowoff.C.Shedoesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers.D.Shethinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime.B14、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(运往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情况).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.回收D.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople’slife5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thee-wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteC15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_____.A.ImportantB.interestingC.strangeD.boring2.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_____.A.talkwiththeirteacherfacetofaceB.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC.hatethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.B.Teachersdon’tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Studentsdon’tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.D16、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A.two B.three C.four D.untold2.Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof'means_______________.A.allkindsof B.plentyof C.therestof D.alotof3.Inthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes4.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend_____________________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Alloftheabove5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant. D.Healthisveryimportant.E17、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal(校长).AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹嘘)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A.hatedtheprincipal B.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherules D.oftenhelpedhisclassmates2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Confident. D.Disappointed.3.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A.apeppermint B.amodelbus C.apencilbox D.acoin4.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A.talkedwithhimintheoffice B.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacher D.gavehimsomehopeandloveF18、WelcometoYueyangMovieTheatersRestaurantsClothesStoresDadiHuizeHengdaKFCPizzaHutStarbucksTianhongStoreKangxingStore¥19.9¥23.5¥39.5FriedChickenPizzaCoffeeClothesforwomenClothesforchildren1.Whichisthecheapesttheater?A.Dadi B.Huize C.Hen
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