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大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―Howdoyoudo?―_____A.ﻩI'mfine. B.ﻩNotbad.C. Howdoyoudo? D.ﻩNicetomeetyou.对的答案:C题目解析:译文是你好的意思,回答也应当用Howdoyoudo?固定用法。对的答案选C。

2.―Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendMissBrown.―_____A. Sheisbeautiful.ﻩB.ﻩNicetomeetyou.C. Really?D.ﻩDoyouhaveafriend?对的答案:B题目解析:译文:史密斯先生,这是我的朋友布朗女士。解析:答案A她很美丽。答案B不久乐见到你。答案C真的?答案D你有朋友吗?对的答案选B。

3.—Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.—_____A. Youreyesarebeautiful.ﻩB.ﻩPerhapsyouneedtoexamineyoureyes.C. Idon'twanttocleartheblackboard.ﻩD. Whatdoyouthinkoftheblackboard?对的答案:B题目解析:译文:我不太能看清楚黑板。解析:A你的眼睛很美丽。B也许你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你认为黑板怎么样?所以只有B符合语境,对的答案为B。

4.―_____―I'msadbecauseIhavetoleavesoon.A. Whatareyouwaitingfor? B. Whenwillyougo?C. Whyareyoulate?ﻩD.ﻩWhyareyousosad,Tom?对的答案:D题目解析:译文:我很伤心由于我立即就要走了。解析:答案A你在等什么啊?答案B你什么时候走?答案C你为什么迟了啊。答案D你为什么这么哀伤啊,TOM?根据回答的意思应当是问他为什么伤心的意思。对的答案D。

5.—____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A. Whendidyourparentsarriveatparis? B.ﻩHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninparis?C.ﻩDidyourparentsgotoparislastWednesday? D. Whenwillyourparentsgotoparis?对的答案:B题目解析:下文回答是呆了差不多一周,根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。

第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo―becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.Changingprofessions(职业)hasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexible(灵活的)schedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore―between45and50hoursaweek―butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2A.M.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreattentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbegantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeatalotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.WhenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworriedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon'thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere'senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanI'llneverwanttohavea"regular"job.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?A. Hehadalwayslikedwriting. B.ﻩHewasdissatisfiedwithhiscompany.C.ﻩHeneverlikedhisjobasamanager. D. Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.对的答案:A题目解析:细节题。A“他喜欢写作”B“他不满意现在的公司”C“作为管理者他历来没有喜欢过他的工作”D“他想要改变他的生活方式”,从第一段“I'dalwayswantedtodo–becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.”(我总是想去做——成为一个自由撰稿作家)可以看出,B、C、D和原文意思相违反,所以只有A“他总是喜欢写作”对的。

7.Whatisthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?A.ﻩHeworksfewerhoursaweek.ﻩB.ﻩHedoesnothavetoworkonweekends.C.ﻩHecanchangehisscheduleashelikes. D.ﻩHecanworkatnightandsleeplate.对的答案:C题目解析:细节题。第二段都是在说作息时间表的变化和灵活多变,所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息时间。”是对的的,对的答案为C。

8.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?A.ﻩHewantstoloseweight.ﻩB. Hehasgotlotsoffreetimeonhishands.C. Henolongerfeelstiredafterwork. D.ﻩHewantstoeatmorehealthfully.对的答案:D题目解析:细节题。从第三段倒数第三句“I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.”(我也已经开始了更健康的饮食)可以得出,“他想要更健康的饮食”所以对的答案为D。

9.Whatishischiefproblemnow?A. Hecannotcountonhispaychecktoarriveontime.ﻩB.ﻩHehasnoregularworktodo.C. Hehastofindapublisherforhisbooks.ﻩD.ﻩHehastoworryaboutmoney.对的答案:D题目解析:细节题。从第四段第二句话可以看出“Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.”(我没有像过去同样感觉到财政上的无虑),所以对的答案为D“他不得不为了钱的事情紧张”。

10.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat_____.A.ﻩheisgoingtofindaregularjobsoon B.ﻩheisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfutureC. hewillcontinuetowritefortherestofhislife D.ﻩhewillsoonfindoutwhetherwritingisagoodcareerforhim对的答案:B题目解析:细节题。从最后一段可以看出“…Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle…Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.”(我真的喜欢当前的生活方式……至少到现在,这种方式是适合我的),只有B“在近阶段,他将不会去改变他的生活方式”符合原文,所以对的答案为B。

Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople'sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture.Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer.Wetendtoassumethatcertainbehaviorshaveprettymuchthesamemeaningaroundtheworldandweanticipatethatotherpeoplewillactaswedo.Butthisisclearlynotthecase.Whenweareinadifferentculture,wemayfindourselvesinsituationsforwhichweareunprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwithuncertaintiesandevendifficulties.Takethematterofthe"languagespace",identifiedbytheanthropologistEdwardT.Hall.HenotesthatArabstendtogetveryclosetootherpeople,closeenoughtobreatheonthem.WhenArabsdonotbreatheonaperson,itmeansthattheyareashamed.ButAmericansinsistonstayingoutsidetherangeofotherpeople'sbreath,viewingtheodorasdistasteful.AmericanstypicallybackawayasanArabcomesclose,andtheArabfollows.Forexample,anArabbusinessrepresentativemaynottrustanAmericanwhobacksoff.Ontheotherhand,theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy.

11.Whichofthefollowingaspectdoesnotbelongtothescopeofcultureaccordingtothepassage?A.ﻩcustoms.ﻩB. beliefs.C.ﻩvalues.ﻩD. hobbies.对的答案:D题目解析:由文章第一句“Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople’sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture”可以看出文章并没有提到hobbies,对的答案选D。

12.Certainbehaviors_____accordingtothe1stparagraph.A.ﻩhavethesamemeaningaroundtheworldﻩB.ﻩhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworldC. aresharedbypeopleallovertheworld D.ﻩcannotbeinfluencedbycultures对的答案:B题目解析:由句子“Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer”可以看出不同的风俗行为的意思不同,对的答案选B。

13.Ifweareinadifferentculture,wemay_____.A.ﻩnoticethatforeignersbehavedifferentlyfromus B. behavedifferentlyfromwhenweareinournativecountryC. havenodifficultyinunderstandingpeople D. changeourbehaviors对的答案:A题目解析:由句子“wemayfindourselvesinsituationsforwhichweareunprepared.”可以看出我们处在不同的风俗中会发现自己无所适从,对的答案选A。

14.Accordingtothepassage"languagespace"means_____.A. ArabstendtogetclosetootherpeopleﻩB.ﻩAmericanstendtostandoutsidetherangeofotherpeopleC.ﻩthedistancebetweentwospeakerswhentheytalkwitheachother D. thespacebetweentwoforeignerswhentheytalk对的答案:C题目解析:“languagespace”语言空间的意思,根据阿拉伯人的例子说明人与人之间的对话要保持距离,对的答案选C。

15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A. ArabsandAmericansmaymovefarawayfromtheoriginalplacewheretheybegintheirtalkB.ﻩArabsareneverashamedC.ﻩIt’sdifficulttomakefriendswithAmericansﻩD.ﻩAmericansliketobackoffonanyoccasion对的答案:A题目解析:根据文章的内容,阿拉伯人和美国人完全是不同的风格并且“theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy”,对的答案选A。

第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A. whicd B. whereC.ﻩwhether D.ﻩwhen对的答案:B题目解析:由于句子中缺少一个地点状语,所以需用where来引导,对的答案为B。

17.Weconsider_____theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.ﻩthatitnecessaryﻩB.ﻩnecessarythatC. itnecessarythatﻩD.ﻩnecessaryofitthat

对的答案:C题目解析:译文:我们认为这是很有必要的,在每次使用时都要对工具进行调适。it作为形式主语,代替后面的theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused从句,只有C符合格式语法通顺,所以对的答案为C。

18._____ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A. Without B. RatherthanC. Insteadof D.ﻩInspiteof对的答案:C题目解析:解析:without没有,ratherthan胜于,insteadof代替,相对于,inspiteof尽管,根据题意对的答案为C:相对于骑车去学校,玛丽通常是走去的。

19."Ihaveshownyouhowtodothisbefore,"shesaid,unabletodisguiseher_____.A. dislike B.ﻩimpatienceC.ﻩhasteﻩD. hopelessness对的答案:B题目解析:dislike不喜欢,impatience没有耐心,haste匆忙,hopelessness绝望的,根据题意对的答案为B:我之前已经告诉过你假如做了她无法掩盖住不耐烦地说。

20.Theylearnedthesamethings,sotheycouldhelp_____withtheirhomeworkandtalkaboutit.A. others B. oneanotherC. anotherﻩD.ﻩtheother对的答案:B题目解析:oneanother表达“两者以上其中的此外一个”,“theother”表达“两者中的另一个”,所以根据题意对的答案为B。

第四部分完型填空短文中共有10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeI(21)MrAndrews,myoldheadmaster,althoughit'sovertwentyyearsago.DuringthewarIhadbeenatschool(22)thenorthofEngland,butmyfamilyhadjustreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenotenoughschoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromonetoanother,askingthemtotakeme(23)pupil.Iusedtogowithhimbuthehad(24)hardtimetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytest.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnear(25)welived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themoreimpossibleitbecame.Intheend,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptus(26)atleastanhour.Whilewewerewaiting,IlookedroundattheschoolbuildingwhichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completely(27)butstillstanding.Icouldheartheboyspayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinallyletusintohisoffice,MrAndrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"hesaid.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,butIcouldn'thelp(28)theboysoutside."Idon'tknow(29)inLondon,"Isaid."I'dliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Ireadalotofbooks,too,"Iadded."Allright."MrAndrewssaid."Wehaveoneplacefree,infact.Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthe(30)ofmylife.

21.A. found B.ﻩmetC.ﻩbegantoknowﻩD.ﻩknew对的答案:B题目解析:碰见某人用meetsb,所以对的答案为B。

22.A. on B. atC.ﻩover D.ﻩin对的答案:D题目解析:固定搭配,在表达方向的时候介词用in,所以对的答案为D。

23.A. asa B.ﻩasC. like D. likea对的答案:B题目解析:对于pupil是泛指,所以前面不加不定冠词,所以对的答案为B。

24.A. so B.ﻩasoC.ﻩsucha D.ﻩsuch对的答案:C题目解析:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。空白处是hardtime(一段艰苦的时光),所以对的答案为C。

25.A.ﻩwhich B.ﻩwhereC. theplacethatﻩD.ﻩthat对的答案:B题

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