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《大学英语B》统考蓝皮书(1-6)UseofEnglish(20%)21.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?您好,我现在可以和校长发言吗?--_________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment对不起,他现在很忙.B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow22.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?--_________.我可以借用一下你的字典吗?A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourself请自用D.Itdoesn'tmatter23.-AreyouMrRobertLee?请问李先生在吗?--_________.A.Yes,Leespeaking我就是,请讲.B.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow24.-Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?对不起.请问布朗先生的办公室在哪里?--_________.A.Youcan'taskmeB.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere对不起,我不知道,但是你可以问那边的那个人.25.-Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?--_________.你的裙子真美丽.John好吗?A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine谢谢.他很好D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood26.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?请问,女士您需要什么?--_________.A.Iwantakiloofapples我要一公斤苹果B.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy27.-I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.我想请你去街角的咖啡厅.--_________.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyou谢谢.很乐意和你一起去C.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no.Youcan'tdothat28.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?你介意告诉我你来自哪里吗?--_________.A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I'mfromLondon当然不,我来自伦敦.29.-May1seethemenu,please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready.--_________.我想看菜单,我已经等了一个小时了.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sir给您,先生D.Ofcourse,sir30.-Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!我很紧张我的化学课.但是布朗先生居然给了我优.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse祝贺你!这门课很难.C.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!21.--Oh,sorrytobotheryou._______抱歉打扰你.A.That'sokay没关系B.No,youcan'tC.That'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknow22.--Goodmorning,DrJohnson'soffice.CanIhelpyou?_______早上好,这里是Johnson医生的诊所.请问,有什么需要?A.Speaking,pleaseB.I'dliketomakeanappointment,please我想预约C.Yes,goonD.No,youcan't23.--Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_______今晚我们有一场舞会.你乐意一起去吗?A.I'mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonight恐怕不行.由于今晚我和牙医有约.B.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.No,Ican'tD.That'sallset24.--Excuseme.Idon'twanttointerruptyoubut..._______对不起,我不想打断您但是…A.CanIhelpyou?B.Certainly,howdareyouC.It'squiteallright没关系D.Yes,youdid25.--Youhavelovelychildren._______你的孩子真可爱.A.No,no,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,noC.You'retalkingtoomuchD.Thanks谢谢26.--CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?_______要我帮你提箱子吗?A.IhavenoideaB.No,no.IcancarryitmyselfC.That'sagoodideaD.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself谢谢.我自己来.27.--Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?_______今晚能过来一起吃晚餐吗?A.I'dliketobutIhaveameetingtonight我很想去,但是我今晚有会.B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.No,Idon'tlikeD.Oh,thatsoundswell28.--Goodnightandthanksagain._______晚安.再次感谢A.Youcan'tsaythatB.No,no.It'swhatIcandoC.HowcanyousaythatD.Goodnight晚安29.--Oh,I'msorry.ButIpromiseI'llbecarefulnexttime._______很抱歉.我保证下次会小心.A.It'snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系.C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions30.--CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment?_______可以借用一下字典吗?A.It'swellB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Byallmeans当然可以D.Ihavenoidea21.--Hello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?_______您好,我可以与经理谈价格的事情吗?A.Sorry,heisoutatthemoment对不起,他现在不在B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow22.--CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?_______我可以借用几天相机吗?A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney当然.给你.祝旅途快乐..D.Itdoesn'tmatter23.--MrChairman,couldIraiseapointabouttheplan?_______主席先生,我可以提对这个意见的见解吗?A.Yes,DrChosuk当然,Chosuk博士B.Ithinkso,eitherC.Yes,IhopenotD.No,Ihavenoidea24.--Sorrytointerrupt,butcanyougivemeanothercopyofthehandout?_______抱歉打扰你,能再给我一张讲义吗?A.No,ofcoursenotB.Certainly当然可以C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Bynomeans,butit'simpossible25.--DoyoumindifIjoinyou?_______介意我加入吗?A.I'mveryhappytodosoB.NevermindC.PleasedoD.Oh,Ican't26.--Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital._______我奶奶生病了.我要去医院.A.We'regoingtothesameplaceB.VerySorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingserious听到这个事情很伤心.希望没事.C.Really?D.Letmegowithyou27.--Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess._______干得好.祝贺你成功!A.Thankyouverymuch谢谢!B.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn'tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn'tanybetter28.--Thatmanaloneoverthere--whoishe?_______独自站在那边的男人是谁?A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorTook他是Took医生.C.Adriver,IsupposeD.He'sdrunk29.--Well,it'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty._______噢.天色很晚了.我要走了.再次谢谢您邀请我来参与晚会.A.Oh,it'ssolateB.Thankyouforcoming谢谢您的光顾1C.Oh,sosoon?D.Ireallyhadahappytime30.--IwanttogotoNewYork.What'sthefare?_______我想去纽约.票价多少?A.Pardonme?什么?请再说一次?B.I'msorryC.Yes,Idon'tunderstandD.I'mnotunderstandingVocabularyandStructure(15%)46.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.昨晚她没有时间去音乐会是由于她忙于准备考试.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared47.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething______wrong.这部电脑运营不好,因此肯定出毛病了.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone48.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders______willhappentoherprivatelife.尽管玛丽对自己的成功非常满意,她仍然好奇她将来的私人生活A.howB.whoC.whatD.that49.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience______ontheground.音乐会通常在人民广场举行,观众们坐在地上.A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat50.Ifthewholeprogram______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.假如提前计划整个项目,那么就可以节省大量的时间和金钱.A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned51.Isn'titaboutthetimeyou______todomorningexercises?该是做早操的时候了吗?(虚拟语气Itistimethat过去时)A.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun52.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou'vegivenmeand______youhavedoneforme.感谢你给我们的一切和你为我们所做的一切.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat=what53.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.直到她回家她才想起她和医生的约会.(强调句型)A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she54.Determinedto______asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.决心若无其事地继续,他淡漠地回答.A.carryonB.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough55.He______toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.通过一家金融公司,他成功地安排了贷款.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored56.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.______,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.捷克和谐,善良,努力并且聪明,总之,他太好了.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary57.I______goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn't.我推迟了见医生,但是我希望我当时没有那么做.A.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff58.Youngchildrenoftencan't_______betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.小孩经常不能辨别电视和商业广告.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast59.Themorningpaper_______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.早报刊登了一则关于在纽约和华盛顿的示威的新闻.A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took60.Andwhatwegotto_______isadisgrace.我们将要忍受的是耻辱.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith46.Airpollution_______,thiscityisstillagoodplacetolivein.由于空气污染大量减少,该城市仍然是居住的好地方.A.beinggreatlyreducedB.greatlybeingreducedC.togreatlyreduceD.greatlytoreduce47.ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext,_______littletimetostopandthink.许多美国人紧张太空闲,忙于从一项活动到另一个活动,留了很少的时间停下来思考.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave48.Iwon'tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_______今晚我不能参与会议,是由于今晚的那个时候我将要上课.A.ImustteachaclassB.IteachaclassC.IwillbeteachingaclassD.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass49.Greatchanges_______inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.在过去几年里,我们的学院发生了巨大的变化.A.havetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.hadtakenplace50.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructipanywillbefined.假如到这个月底将要完毕的建筑工程耽搁的话,建筑公司将被罚款.A.beingcompletedB.ipletedC.tobecompletedD.completed51._______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.要成为大学的老师,至少需要拥有硕士学位.A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming52.Idon'tknowwhysheavoids_______heropiniononthesubject.我不知道她为什么拒绝发表对这个问题的见解.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven53.IfIhadremembered_______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.假如我记得关窗户,小偷就不会爬进来了.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed54.Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschool_______themaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministration.剑桥大学已经宣布创建商学院的计划,并提供工商管理硕士.A.representingB.offeringC.presentingD.supplying55.Jamesplansto_______offersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingadecision.詹姆斯计划在做决定前考察其它公司的出价.A.explodeB.expandC.exposeD.explore56.Itwouldmake_______fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.对于父母来说参与到这次讨论将是很故意义的.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance57.Thelicencemustbeclearly_______inthecarwindscreen.执照必须放在挡风玻璃明显位置上.A.spreadB.displayedC.exposedD.located58.ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurther_______捐赠的肝脏来自英国,但是医院拒绝再透露具体的细节.A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details59.Policeare_______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.警察正在调查两个孩子的失踪事件.A.lookingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingon60.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother_______.我不打算听从,由于再此外的场合我们尚有一次机会那么做.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environment46._______wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.我们所取得的任何成功要归功于父母亲的教导.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whichever47.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextMonday,_______itwillbecompletelyfinished.下周一史密斯先生将搬到他的新房,那个时候已经完全竣工.A.bythattimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythenD.bythetime48.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.英国人不熟悉不同的文化,这在其它国家也是如此.A.asB.whatC.soD.that49.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.啤酒是最受男性欢迎的酒类,它总的消费量比女性喝啤酒的数量要高得多.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose50.Thesizeofthatislandisabout_______thatofthisone.那个岛屿的大小大约是这个岛屿的三倍.A.threetimesasmuchasB.asthreetimesmuchasC.asthreetimesgreaterasD.threetimesasbigas51.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_______申请大学职位的两个年轻人都被拒绝了.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted52.Shemustbelookingforwardtoyourreturn,_______?她一定在盼望你的回来,是吗?A.mustn'tsheB.wasn'tsheC.isn'tsheD.didn'tshe53.Doctorshaverecently_______cancer-producingsubstanceincigaretteshasbeendemonstrated.医生们最近声明展示了香烟中的致癌物质A.madeclearthatB.madeitclearthatC.madethatclearD.madewhichclear54.Aftersevenmonthsonthecase,thepolicefailedto_______anyrealclues.通过七个月的案子调查,警察还是找不出任何真正的线索.A.turnoverB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.富兰克林的从观测和实践中学习的能力对他公众生活的成功起了很打的作用.A.contributedB.owedC.attachedD.related56.DavidandSheilaareunabletohavechildren,butthey'rehopingto_______alittleboy.大卫和莎拉不能生孩子,不是他们希望领养一个小男孩.A.cultivateB.raiseC.adoptD.acquire57.Harryattemptedacoupleofjokesto_______thetensionoftheoccasion.哈利试讲了几个笑话来缓解紧张气氛.A.beatB.relieveC.smoothD.refresh58.He'swearingaredshirtand_______jeans.他穿着一件红衬衫和一条褪色的牛仔裤.A.dimmedB.paledC.fadedD.fainted59.Not_______,withyouthunemploymentsohigh,someschool-leaverswithqualificationsfailtofindjobs.年轻人的失业率如此高,有资格证书的辍学学生不能找到工作,这并不奇怪..A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally60.Doctorspredictedthatthebabywouldnot_______withsuchseveredisabilities.医生预言有如此严重的残疾,这个婴儿活不下来.A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.surviveReadingComprehension(40%)Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.这是关于两个美国总统:安德鲁.杰费逊和马丁.范布郎的故事,这个故事解释了美国英语短语Ok.我们不知道这两个故事是否是真的,但是它们都很有趣.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite"allcorrect"onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas"olkorekt".Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto"OK".第一个故事是根据杰费逊受过很少的教育的事实而来的.事实上,杰费逊总统在阅读和写作方面都有困难.当有重要文献拿给杰费逊时,他设法读并且会让他的助手们解释.假如他批准这份文献,他会写上”都对的”.问题是他不知道如何拼写,因此他写的实际是”olkorekt”.不久,他就把它缩短为OK.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled"OK".第二个故事是关于范布郎总统的出生地纽约的Kinderhook而来的.范布郎总统的朋友们组织了一个俱乐部来支持他竞选总统.这个俱乐部叫”theOldKinderhookClub”,并且每个支持范布郎总统的人都叫OK.31.Theauthor_________.这个作者不太拟定故事的真实性.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun32.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson_______.根据短文,杰费逊总统不擅长阅读,写作或拼写.A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.OftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn'tgoodatreading,writingorspelling33.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK"_______.根据第一个故事,短语OK一方面是由杰费逊总统使用的.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell"allcorrect"34.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"_______.根据第二个故事,短语OK是用来叫支持范布郎竞选的人.A.wastheshortwaytosay"OldKinderhookClub"B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection35.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"wasfirstused_______.根据第二个故事,短语OK最先用于总统选举。A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub"
Passage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety。Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmosttherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethlionpeopleeach--alaportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(记录)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.尽管美国有大量的土地并且生产的事物超过现有人口的需要,它的人民现在几乎完全是城市化的社会。全国不到1/10的人从事农业和林业,并且其它大多数人都生活在城乡里或附近,但是城乡是大还是小。传统的局面正在改变:每个小镇之间仍然非常相像。典型的小镇代表了国家里被广泛认可的见解,但是大多数美国人不再居住在小城乡。现在将近一半的人口居住在大约30个大城市地区(涉及大城市和郊区),每个城市有100多万的人口,占德国,英国的很大一部分,更不用说法国。要小心记录城市和农村的人口由于很多住在城里的人天天开车去附近的城乡上班。由于人们都想搬出城乡,在城乡范围内的农村地区正慢慢地/逐渐盖满了房子,因此很难估计一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区。但是越来越多的典型美国人都住在大都市里而不是小城乡。36.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?假如美国有250百万人口,那么有多少人从事农业和林业?A.About25million.B.Morethan25million.C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million.37.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?下列哪个国家住在大都市的人口是最少的?(法国)A.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.38.What'sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?Metropolitan在文章里是什么意思?A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?根据短文,我们可以了解关于小城乡的一些信息:A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.小城乡互相之间仍然很相似。C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.40.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?为什么很难估计一块农村用地哪天会变成郊区?A.Becausetheyarethesame.B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.由于这个过程是逐渐的。D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.假如别人问我们一年前正在做的事情,我们也许不得不说我们不记得了.但是假如我们有本笔记并且记下天天做的事情,我们就可以回答这个问题了.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.历史也是如此.由于我们没有书面的纪录,许多事情都被遗忘了.有时人们的确纪录了他们国家里的重大事件,但经常由于战争或火灾而没有保存下来.有时主线没有书面纪录由于那个时候那个地方的人们不知道写字。比如,我们非常了解402023前居住在中国的人们,由于他们为后来人留下了书面纪录。但是我们对22023前生活在中非的人们几乎一无所知,由于他们还没有学会写字。当然,有时即使人们不会写字,他们也可以知道过去的事情。他们从老一辈那听过来,通常纪录重大事件的是歌曲,舞蹈和故事的形式,并且被许多代人传唱和表演。由于大多数人对讲父辈们的过去感到非常自豪。这我们可以叫做“被记住的历史<rememberedhistory>”,很多这样的历史已经成为书面纪录。它并不象书面的历史那么准确或有价值,由于语言在转述的过程中比誊录更容易受改变。但是假如没有书面纪录,这些流传的故事还是很有帮助的。41.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?下列哪个句子文章没有提到?A."Rememberedhistory",comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.假如没有书面纪录,就没有历史。42.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.我们对生活在22023前的中非一无所知是由于A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite本地人不会写字。43."Rememberedhistory"refersto_______.“被纪录的历史”是指A.historybasedonaperson'simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth口头转述的重大事件的故事C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents根据重大事件改改编的歌曲和舞蹈D.bothBandCB和C44."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.“被纪录的历史”只有在没有书面纪录的时候才被认为是有价值。A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit45.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.短文表白假如古代人能纪录过去发生的每件事情那么现代人就可以更多的了解古代。A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage1Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdeterminedtobecomeabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠)andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.假如不是由于儿童时代的一次事故,HarveyGates博士,著名的科学家,有也许永远也发现不了Kamron蜥蜴。在孩提时代,他决心要当棒球运动员,但是14岁,练习(inpractice)棒球时折了手臂,被迫离开球场一段时间。他开始注意到身边的自然世界并且迷上了自然。在他复原以后,他捉到一只松鼠并把它当宠物养。不久他就经常把学校附近森林里的蛇和其它动物(creature)带回家。In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelor(学士)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.1962年,他进入Blakeford大学主修生物学。到1966年时,他获得了理科学士学位,两年后他获得了Drysdale大学的博士学位。也就是1967年,他在南美洲博士学习期间,他发现并命名Kamron蜥蜴。这个动物与其它种类的蜥蜴不同是由于它的前脚有四个脚趾。其它方面,它又与蜥蜴家族类似。在没有食物的情况下,它可以改变体色并存活很长的时间。31.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicatestheauthor'sidea?下面哪一句最能表达作者的意思?A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsmanatfirst.Gates博士一位有名的科学家,尽管他开始想成为运动员。C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.32.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"inpractice"means"".(inpractice”的意思是:A.whiledoingsomepracticalworkB.whilestudyinganimalsC.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseball在打棒球的时候33.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures"canbestbereplacedby_______A.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.livingthings34.Itwas_______thatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.在他攻读博士学位期间,Gates博士发现了Kamron蜥蜴,A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityB.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor'sdegreeC.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegreeD.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'sdegree35.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard?下列哪句不是Kamron蜥蜴的特性。A.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.C.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.没有喝水可以活好几周。D.Itiscapableofchangingcolors.Passage2Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:30am.ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stan,saidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.我将在早上11点半参与驾驶考试。天下着雨,当我在9点50快到驾驶学校时,我的心一沉。我的驾驶教练Stan说了些鼓励的话,设法使我放松,但无济于事。Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit(圈),butwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.出发去考试中心尚有一个小时。我想绕一下考试圈,但是我们被交通困住了,只能慢吞吞地往前开。Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective(各自的)examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.我们在11点到达考试中心。Stan示意我看六个学员和他们各自的考官走出大楼。他们的教练从两个窗户探出头看。我们看着他们开走。他们肯定非常紧张。Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn't-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortun
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