2023年电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案

中央广播电视大学２023－-2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ（2)试题注意事项2023年7月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目规定答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分,每小题２分)1—５小题：阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1．一l’vegoｔaｂadcoｌdｔoｄａy.A.Thankｙoufｏrtelｌｉngme．B.Oh,ｄeaｒ！Ihｏｐeｙｏugｅtｂetteｒsoon．C.Ｉtisｎ’tserious．D.It’Ubebeｔtｅrsoon.２.一Wouｌdyoｕlikｅａｔｅa?A.Yes,Iprefeｒcofｆee.B.Ilｉｋegｒｅｅｎｔea.C.Yes,plｅasｅ．D.N0，Idon’ｔminｄ.3．一ＣouldItaｌktｏPｒoｆ．Ｌｅe?A.Yeｓ，speaｋing，Ｂ.Oh.ｉt’Syoｕ.C1’D.Iamtheoperatoｒherｅ.4．、一Sｏｓorrytｏtｒｏuｂleyｏu.---------Ａ．I’ｍsorｒy.ｔoｏ.B．Ｉｔ’Syouｒfault．Ｃ．Ｉdon’tthiｎｋS0．D.It’Sａpleasure.5．一Arｅｙｏｕonhoｌiｄayheｒe?A.Ｗeareoｎholidayhere，toｏ．Ｂ．Ｗe.１iveｈｅｒe，t0０.C．Ｎ0。weareｎ’ｔ.Welivehｅｒe．D．Yａs。wｅｌivｅhere:第二部分词汇与结构(共计2０分。每小题2分)6—15小题：阅读下面的句子,从Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Ｕｎｆortｕnatelyｔｈｅpooｒｇｉrlcaｎ’tdｏanythingbut——alｌherbelonginｇsaｔalowprice．A.tosｅll,B.sellｉnｇC．selｌD．ｓolｄ7.Tｈｅdoctoｒadvｉseｄhｅr——enoughrestbefｏreｇｏｉnｇｂａcｋtowｏrｋ．A.ｇetB．gotC.geｔsD.togeｔ8．TheywｅｒeaskedtOaｖoid——aｎywatｅrwhiｃhhadnotbｅｅｎboilｅd．A.ｄrinkinｇＢ．tOｄｒｉnkC.hａviｎgＤ．nottObedrunｋ9.Sｈｅiｓveryｃａrefｕｌ.Sｈｅ—————ｖeｒyfewmiｓｔakesinherwoｒk．A.doesB.ｔakesＣ.ｍakｅsＤ．gets１0.Bｅｆoreｊoｉningtheａrmy,ｈespenｔａlotoftiｍｅｉnthevillagｅ——ｈｅbeｌonged．Ａ．ｗhｉchB.ｔOwhicｈCｔＯwhereＤ．aｔwhiｃh11.Thｅworｋersarebusy—————modｅlsfortheｅxhibｉｔｉoｎ.A．tＯmakeＢ．wｉtｈmakｉｎgＣ．beingmakinｇD．making12．Doｎ’ｔfｏｒｇeｔ——ｔheｗｉndｏwｂｅforeleavｉｎgtheｒoｏm．Ａ．tＯclosｅB．ｔoｈavecｌoseｄＣ．hａvｉngｃloｓed.D．ｃlosing１３．——ｓhｅｃouｌdn’tｕndeｒstandwaswhyfｅｗerandfewｅrwenttｏhimfoｒhｅｌｐ.A.TｈatB．WｈenＣ．WｈａtD．Wｈeｒｅ14．Theoldmaniｓusｅdtoeａｒlyｉnthemoｒｎing。A.exercisesB．exerciseC.ｅxeｒcisedＤ.eｘeｒciｓｉng15．1wasｓick，ｂotＩiｔattheｗeekenｄ．A．goｔbyB.gｏtoｖerC.ｇotatD．gotuｐ’第三部分完形填空（共计20分。每小题2分)１6—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。ＧeneｔｉcEngineeringManｙpeoｐｌｅaｒｅunawarｅ1６aｌotofthefooｄsｔheｙｅａtｅveryday，１7breａd’hamａnｄｃheeｓｅ，hａｖebeenalｔｅｒeｄbyｕsingnewtｅchnｏlogｙ.Fooｄcanbechanged．Ｉtｃａnbemadetoｔasｔel8ｏrｔolookdiｆfｅrｅntＧeｎｅticaｌlｙｅngiｎeeredfoodsareproducedｂytakinggenetｉｃmaｔerialfrｏｍonesｐeｃｉesanｄｔｒansfeｒrinｇiｔ21anothｅr.Fｏrｅxamｐｌe，an’antiｆreeｚe’genｅwｈiｃｈappｅarsnaｔuｒａllvinAｒｃtiｃfishhasbeeniｎtｒodｕcｅdｉｎtotomａtoesanｄstraWberries2２tｈｅydon’tfreezｅincoidｗeatｈｅｒ；ａｈumangenｅhasｂeeniｎtroduｃｅｄintoｐigｓｔｏｍakeｔｈeｍ２３morequｉｃkly．Someclaimgreatａｄvantagｅs．Ｔｈeyｐoinｔoｕtthatcｒoｐscaｎbemａdestrongerａnｄmoｒedisｅasｅresistanｔ,２４pｅsｔｉcideｓｃａnbｅｒeduced.Tｈeyａlsomaiｎｔainthａｔfoodｃanbｅｍademｏrenutritiｏusorｔhattｈefatcｏnｔenｔｃan２５tｏmaｋeiｔheａｌthｉeｒ.16.A．thatB.wｈａtC.foｒＤ．oｆ17．A.ｓuchｔhatB.ｓuｃhasCＳOthatD．SOａs18．Ａ.dｉｆfｅｒenceB．ｄifferentlyC.dｉffereｎtD..differｉｎg19.A.ｓｃientｉficａllyＢ.scｉenｃeC．sｃiｅnｔifｉｃD.scｉｅntｉfｉｃal２0．A.uｎderB．intoC.ｏａtD．oｕtof21.A.forB．ｔoC．ouｔD.ｉｎｔｏ22.A．sｕｃhｔhatB．inordertoＣ．SOtｈatD．ＳＯasto24.A.ｂecauｓeB．cauｓeC．reｓultＤ·s0２5.Ａ.berｅducingB.ｂｅｒｅduｃedC．ｒeducｅdＤ．redｕcｉng第四部分阅读理解（共计30分。每小题2分)２6—３５小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解ｌIneｖerusｅdtogoanyｗherｅwithouttｈecar．Iregaｒdｅdｉtasａneｓsentiaｌpａrtｏfｍysｅlf．Ｂuｔｗhenｔheprｉceofgasdoubled‘iｎthisｙear，Ｉdecideｄｎottousethecareｘｃeptwｈeｎabsoｌuｔelyneceｓｓａry.Forｅxample，IalwaysuseｄtotaｋeｔhecarwheｎlwenttofeｔchthepaｐersonSundaｙmｏｒninｇs,ａlthoughourｎewsaｇenｔ’Ｓiｓｏｎｌｙlomｉｎｕtes’wａlkawａy.NｏｗIgｏonfooｔ.Itｅllmｙselｆｔｈａtl’mnotonlysavｉngtｈegａsｂuｔkeepinｇｆitａｔthｅsａmetimｅ．Iｔ’Saｌlaquestionofhａｂiｔreallｙ．Ｉ’ｍsuｒeyｏｕcaｎｇetusedｔoａｎythingiｆyｏｕtrｙandａlreａｄyfeeｌｔhatＩrelｙontheｃarlessthanＩusｅdt0．Besiｄeｓ,ｎoｗｔhaｔweliveintｈesuburbｓ，Iｃaｎｗalkdowntheroadandｃatcｈabustothｅofｆｉceorｔｏanypａrtofthｅtowｎ.Weuｓｅdｔoliveintheｃｏｕnｔｒyaｂoutl5milesｆromtoｗnandthenlwoｕldfrequｅnｔlydrivｅtoaｎdfｒoｔwiｃein，ｏnedａy.Tｈａtmeaｎｔlwoulduse１5gallonsofｏiloｒｍoreｉnａweek．NoｗIonｌyｎeedhalftｈａtamouｎt.ＴhｅtroubleistｈatIａmａlsoｇetｔingusedtothegaspricｅs.Theydon’ｔｓｅemSOhｉghtomeａｎｙmore．ＰerhapsitiｓｅａsｉerｔoｇeｔusedtｏｅｘpensivｅｇａｓtｈanｉtｉsｔodoiｎgwｉthouttｈeCar．26．Whentheｐｒicｅsofｇasdoublｅdｉnthisyｅar，ｔheaｕthordeｃiｄedA．togｏeveｒywｈerewiｔhoｕｔacarＢ．onｌyｔｏtakeｔhecaｒtｏfeｔｃｈtｈｅpａpｅｒsC.tousethe"carｗhenhehａdｔoD.tｏgoonｆoｏteｖeryｗhere27.Iｎtheseｎteｎce“Ｉt’Sａllaquｅstionofhａbitreaｌly.”thepronｏun“It”referstoA.saｖiｎgthｅgasB.ｋeepiｎｇfｉtC．noｔoｎｌysavingthegａsｂuｔkeepingfiｔatthesａmetiｍｅＤ．ｎotrelｙiｎｇtoomｕchonthecaｒ28.Ｔogotoｔhenｅｗsageｎt’stogethｉｓneｗｓpaper,tｈｅａuthｏｒA.usｅｄtｏwalｋforｌｏｍiｎｕteｓB.usedｔoｄrivehisｃaｒＣ.waｌkeｄｄownthｅroａdtothｅofficeD.walkedforｌoｍinutestokeepｆit２9．WeｋnowfroｍthepaｓｓaｇｅthatthｅａutｈｏrＡ.isｇettｉnguseｄtolivingiｎthecouｎtｒyａboutl5milesfrｏmtownＢ·ｕsｅdｔogｏtoａndｃｏmeｂackｆromｔｏwntｗiｃeａdaｙbycａrＣ.ｕｓuaHybｕysl59allonsofoiｌormｏreinａwｅekD·oｎlyspendsｈalfｏｆtｈｅamountｏｆmoneｙongａsｎow3０.Thelaｓtseｎｔenceoｆthepａｓsagesuggestｓthaｔ．Ａ．theauthorstiｌlcaｎnｏｔgetusedｔodoiｎgｗithoutthecａrＢ·thｅauthorｆeeｌsｔhaｔtheｈighｐricｅｏfgasisagrｅatpｒobｌｅmC．iｔisｅasytｏｕsegａsathigｈｐｒｉceｓD．thｅpｒiceｏfgasｉｓnｏthｉgｈanｙmoｒe短文理解2Cａsｈｏfａllkindｓ,thｅFrenｃhｆranc，ｔheＧｅrmａnmark,andtheＩｔaliａｎliｔａ,ｉｓｂｏｕｎdtｏdｉｓaｐpｅaｒｐｈyｓicａllｙ.Thepapｅrnｏtesanｄgoｌdcoinｓmaysoonｂｅｃomecurｉouscｏlｌecｔiｏnsofthepre-electroniｃage．Ｄigiｔaｌｍonｅycaｎreplａcｅevｅrｙｕseofcａshmｏney．Itistrueｔhatｅｌeｃtronｉcmｏneyhasbeenaｒｏundfordecades．ＥaｃhweeｋbｉlｌionsofinsｔitutｉonalｄoｌlarsflowtｈｒoｕｇhthｅIｎterba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