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开放英语3第12单元试卷总分:100一、UseofEnglish(共10道试题,共20分。阅读下面的小对话,从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分))1.–WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgow?
ﻫ–.A.I'veneverbeenthereB.ThenextoneisfasterC.TheyleaveeveryhourD.Thecityisfaraway对的答案:C满分:2得分:22.–Hurryup.Thelecturebeginsat2:00.
–.A.Don'tworry.We'vegot20minutesB.Thankyou.NohurryC.Nevermind.YougoifyoulikeD.Thelectureisuseful对的答案:A满分:2得分:23.–Oh,you'rebackatwork?Howwasyourholiday?ﻫ
–.A.WehadraineverydayandstayedatthehotelmostofthetimeB.Theten-dayholidaywasnotlongenoughC.IwasmissingyouwhenIwasonholidayD.Iheardyouwereonholiday,too对的答案:A满分:2得分:24.–Excuseme,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.
–.A.There'snoproblemB.It'sapleasureC.That'squiteallrightD.Ididn'trealizethat对的答案:C满分:2得分:25.–CanItakeyourordernow?
–.A.ThankyouforyourofferB.Sorry,it'sbeyondmyorderC.BynomeansD.Justamoment.Twofriendsarecoming对的答案:D满分:2得分:26.–Idon'tthinkI'mlate.Excuseme,what'sthetime?ﻫ
–.A.Itsays8:00.Butit's5minutesslowB.I'msorryI'veforgotthetimeC.IwascaughtinthetrafficjamD.I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting对的答案:A满分:2得分:27.–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?
ﻫ–.A.No,youmustn'tifyoudon'twantB.Leaveitifyou'reexhaustedC.Washing-upisreallyexhaustingD.Washing-upreallytakesuptime对的答案:B满分:2得分:28.–Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?
–.A.Wehaven'tbookedthedishesB.Wehaven'torderedthedishesC.Yeah.I'msavingtheseseatsforfriendsD.Yeah.I'mstuffed对的答案:C满分:2得分:29.–Isthereadrugstorenearhere?
ﻫ–.A.It'sverysmallB.It'sverycrowdedC.It'sacheaponeD.Yes,thereisabigone对的答案:D满分:2得分:210.–Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
ﻫ–.A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sverynice对的答案:B满分:2得分:2二、VocabularyandStructure(共15道试题,共15分。阅读下面的句子,从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每题1分,共计15分))1.Hewas_______abouthisnewjob.A.overthemoonB.onthemoonC.offthemoonD.abovethemoon对的答案:A满分:1得分:12._________theyaredoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.Whether对的答案:B满分:1得分:13.MrLiu,___________atuniversityinChangchun,worksatChanghouCompanynow.A.whosewifeImetB.ImetwhosewifeC.ImethiswifeD.hiswifeImet对的答案:A满分:1得分:14.Ifyoudon'tpromisetohelpbuildmorehouses,ordinarypeople_______.A.willnotbenefitB.wouldnotbenefitC.shouldnotbenefitD.couldnotbenefit对的答案:A满分:1得分:15.Idon'tthinkthiskindofmedicinehasany_____.A.answerB.causeC.effectD.work对的答案:C满分:1得分:16.Threepeople,________,wereinjuredintheaccident.A.includedachildB.includeachildC.includingachildD.includesachild对的答案:C满分:1得分:17.Notalways________theywant(to).A.peoplecandowhatB.canpeopledowhatC.peoplecannotdowhatD.can'tpeopledowhat对的答案:B满分:1得分:18.Theplay_______already_______whenwegottothetheatre.A.has…startedB.was…startedC.have…startedD.had…started对的答案:D满分:1得分:19.After__________thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.A.winB.winingC.winningD.won对的答案:C满分:1得分:110.I'minGreeceatthemoment.Iliketheweather_________.A.hereB.thereC.thatD.this对的答案:B满分:1得分:111.Thatplaceis_____________thesouthofthecity.A.atB.inC.onD.to对的答案:B满分:1得分:112.You_______toexercisemore.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.can对的答案:B满分:1得分:113.Istartedlookingafterotherchildren_______parentswentouttowork.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that对的答案:C满分:1得分:114.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who________for?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.didyouwaitD.doyouwait对的答案:B满分:1得分:115.Therewasn'tanypaperinthebox,_________?A.wasn'tthereB.wasthereC.wasn'tanyD.wasany对的答案:B满分:1得分:1三、ClozeTest(共1道试题,共10分。阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分))1.Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear1theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.ﻫ
Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethan
ﻫonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen2toonly20%.3morepeoplearegoingtoﻫﻫthegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed4for20minutesthreetimesaweek.ﻫ
5isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou6onemileeachday,youwill
improveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead7andtry
8peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible9manyofthecountry'sﻫﻫhealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo10awalkeverydayafterdinner.1).A.-(不填)B.withC.byD.to对的答案:C满分:1得分:12).A.sharplyﻫﻫB.slightly
C.downD.upﻫﻫ对的答案:A满分:1得分:13).A.SoB.ThereforeC.But
ﻫD.Althoughﻫﻫ对的答案:D满分:1得分:14).A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedD.exercise
ﻫ对的答案:B满分:1得分:15).A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walkedﻫﻫ对的答案:C满分:1得分:16).A.walkB.walkedC.towalk
D.walking
对的答案:A满分:1得分:17).A.downB.inC.upD.on对的答案:D满分:1得分:18).A.makingB.makeC.tomake
ﻫD.made
对的答案:C满分:1得分:19).A.toB.forC.atﻫ
D.withﻫﻫ对的答案:B满分:1得分:110).A.atB.forC.andD.to对的答案:B满分:1得分:1四、ReadingComprehension(共4道试题,共40分。)1.AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionﻫﻫ
MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldﻫ
toraisemoneyforcharity.
ﻫ
Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,sosheﻫ
becameamemberofapopdanceteam.
ﻫﻫﻫShegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrew
ﻫup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.ﻫﻫﻫ
Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethe
childrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadﻫﻫmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.ﻫ
Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedﻫ
todothewholeten-monthjourney.”
ﻫﻫﻫBeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn'tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichthey
experienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgoneﻫ
downstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemenﻫﻫcouldn'tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheﻫﻫworsttime.”ﻫ
ﻫBytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan£50,000forcharity.
ﻫ
ﻫShesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it'sthesameasbeingﻫ
adancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ﻫ
ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”1).Whatdoestheword"extraordinary"meaninthetitle?A.veryordinaryB.veryunusualandsurprisingC.notspecialD.extreme对的答案:B满分:2得分:22).Thesentence"…myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…"inparagraph4meantthatmyhusband<br/><br/>thoughtIfelt_________.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitsolongformychildrentocomebackhomeC.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewup对的答案:A满分:2得分:23).Theword"section"inparagraph4mostprobablymeanshere_________.A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partofthesailroufeD.partofthejob对的答案:C满分:2得分:24).Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto"rough"inthesentence"Onenightthesea<br/><br/>wasveryrough…"inparagraph5?A.notexactB.difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant对的答案:C满分:2得分:25).Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailtripcompletely,sosheneedn'tdo
ﻫanythingbeforethevoyageC.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip对的答案:A满分:2得分:22.A15-year-oldboy,whowasfirstfoundguiltyoftheftattheageof12,wasconvictedofstealing22charity
boxesyesterdayfromlocalshops.Hewasarrestedwhilehewasdressedasawomanandhewasﻫ
pretendingtobearepresentativeofthecharityHelpAid.
ﻫ
ﻫTheboyhadbeenarrested80timesbeforeandneighbourssaythathehadcommittedover1,000ﻫ
offences.Onelocalpersonsaid,"He'salwaysincourt.We'vehadenoughofhim."Hehadbeensenttoa
ﻫyoungpeople'sprisonontwooccasionsandhadbeenconvictedeighttimes-forburglary,assault,
robberyandcriminaldamage.
ﻫ
ﻫAtthetrialthejuryheardevidencefromtheshopownersthatoneofthemhadfinallycalledthepolice
becauseofwhathehadsaidafterhismobilephonerang.Hehadansweredthecallandhadstarted
ﻫswearing."Itwasonlyatthatpoint,"theshopownersaid,"ThatIrealizeditwasnottheusualladywhoﻫ
collectstheboxes."ﻫﻫﻫ
Aftertheverdict,hismother,whohadgivenevidenceinthecase,saidthatshewasunabletocontrolherﻫ
son.Thejudgetoldthecourtthattheproblemsofthefamilycouldbeduetotheabsenceofafather.ﻫﻫ
ThejudgewillsentencetheboynextTuesday.1).Theboywascaughtstealingwhilehewas_________.A.doingcharityserviceB.doingshoppinginthelocalshopsC.dressedupasawomanrepresentativefromthecharityHelpAidD.changinghisclothesintheshops对的答案:C满分:2得分:22).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theboyhadbeenarrested80timesbefore.B.Itwassaidthattheboyhadcommittedmorethan1,000offences.C.Theboyhadbeensenttoareformschooltwice.D.Hehadbeenarrestedandthrownintoareformschool8times.对的答案:D满分:2得分:23).Whydidoneoftheshopownerscallthepolice?A.Becausetheboy'sphonerang.B.Becauseherecognizedtheboywhowasdressedasawoman.C.Becausetheboyansweredthecallinarudeway.D.Becausetheboywasanewface.对的答案:C满分:2得分:24).Accordingtothejudge,whydidtheboybecomeacriminal?A.Becausehismotherspoiledhim.B.Becausehecamefromasingle-parentfamily.C.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytostaywithhim.D.Becausehisfatherdislikedhim.对的答案:B满分:2得分:25).Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagesuggest?A.Theboysworetobeacharityworker.B.Theboywhopretendedtobeawomancharityworkerwasspottedwhilehewas
ﻫswearingoverthephone.C.Theboywhowasacharityworkerwasconvictedoftheft.D.Thecharityworkerwhospokevulgarlanguagewasfoundguilty.对的答案:B满分:2得分:23.PALOALTO,California–“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatterﻫ
–eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaid
ﻫlastweek.
Astudyof192thirdandfourthgraders,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocut
ﻫthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.9kg)lessoveraone-year
ﻫperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.
ﻫ
ﻫ“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionﻫ
intelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(儿科专家)at
StanfordUniversity.ﻫ
“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosﻫ
orplayingvideogames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years,”
Robinsonsaid.
Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties'annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,
theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quarterﻫ
toone-third.ﻫ
Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeand
hadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuedtheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneither
groupateaspecialdietortookpartinanyextraexercise.ﻫﻫ
“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhaveﻫﻫbeenmovingaroundmoreandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbedueﻫ
toeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.Somestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontof
ﻫtheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonsaid.1).Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____________.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuchB.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatlessC.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTVD.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV对的答案:D满分:2得分:22).Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatching<br/><br/>TV____________.A.ismorethanfourhoursadayB.islessthanfourhoursadayC.doubledinthelasttwentyyearsD.ismorethanonanyotheractivities对的答案:A满分:2得分:23).ThetimethegroupofchildreninthestudyspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobe<br/><br/>about____________.A.sixhoursB.eighthoursC.threehoursD.onehour对的答案:C满分:2得分:24).Whichoneofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatlesswhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.对的答案:B满分:2得分:25).WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids'weightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.B.Theyburnofffewercalories.C.TheychangetheirdietwhilewatchingTV.D.BothAandB.对的答案:D满分:2得分:24.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepoint
ﻫofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheﻫ
luggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,ﻫ
youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,
ﻫbutyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheﻫﻫairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotﻫ
reimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
ﻫ
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotﻫ
knowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……ﻫ
代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:ﻫ
ﻫﻫSurname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagencyﻫ
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
ﻫIfyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionﻫ
youaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress.1).Ifyoucan'tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofindit<br/><br/>and____________.A.askyoutoinsureyourluggageB.deliverittowhereyouliveC.informyouaboutitsrecoveryD.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit对的答案:B满分:2得分:22).Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomake
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