广东省东莞市第六高级中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市第六高级中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Incase

D．Evenif参考答案：A2.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling参考答案：C3.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions__________theywereseriouslyi11．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．after参考答案：C4.

We__________youwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewecouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.haven’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknow参考答案：A5.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing参考答案：D6.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C8.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A9.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略11.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我们真正调查这个案件之前，我们很难知道真相。until“直到---为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。12.Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.

Athere

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：B13.—____you____theEnglishstorytomakeiteasierforthestudentsyet?—Yes.Wediditwithoutdifficulty.A.Have;simplified

B.Do;simplifyC.Had;simplified

D.Did;simplify参考答案：A14.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C15.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词thepicture，在定语从句中作reminds的主语，指物，故用B项。16.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mr.Bardisthemanagerathisfamily'sshoecompany.Hereally___21___competenceinhisworkers.Healwaystellsthe___22___andhard-workingemployeesthatheis___23___ofthem.ButMr.Barddoesnotonlyshowhisappreciationthroughwords.Themostcompetentworkersarealsopaid___24___.Mr.Bardthinkswhenan___25___worksharderandproduceshigherqualityshoes,thecompanyearnsmoremoney.___26___,theemployeeshouldalsoearnmore.Butmanyofthelesscompetentworkers___27___.“Weareequal,”theyprotest（抗议）.“Wedothesamejob,soweshouldgetthe___28___pay!”Heisakindman,butheisalso___29___.Ifhekeepshiringthelesscompetentworkers,thewholecompanywill___30___,andperhapsallemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.Itwillalsobebadforhisfamilyandforthecompanyis___31___.To___32___thesituation,Mr.Bardcreateseveningworkshops（工作坊）tohelp___33___theemployeeswhoarenotworkingatcompany___34___.Theywatchthemostcompetentworkers,whoreceiveaspecialbonusfor___35___theirco-workers,andmakelotsofnotes.Theyinspecttheproductionline,asklotsofquestions,and___36___untiltheyareskilledand___37___.Productionatthecompany___38___,andthecustomersarehappierwiththehigh___39___shoes!Assalesincrease,Mr.Bardisabletopayhisworkersbetter.And___40___thecompany’ssmartpaysystem,themostcompetentworkerscanbehighlyrewarded.21.A.appreciates

B.describes

C.absorbs

D.agrees22.A.excited

B.skilled

C.born

D.considerate23.A.worried

B.confused

C.proud

D.painful24.A.worse

B.less

C.degree

D.more25.A.employer

B.employee

C.degree

D.guarantee26.A.However

B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Therefore27.A.disagreed

B.disliked

C.disappeared

D.discouraged28.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.distant29.A.silly

B.likely

C.wise

D.simple30.A.select

B.shake

C.suffer

D.scold31.A.drivers

B.teachers

C.cooks

D.customers32.A.improve

B.putup

C.postpone

D.comeup33.A.forget

B.sell

C.train

D.harm34.A.standards

B.limits

C.borders

D.patience35.A.picking

B.teaching

C.tolerating

D.weighing36.A.warn

B.sneeze

C.sob

D.practice37.A.productive

B.affected

C.strict

D.straight38.A.goesdown

B.goesaway

C.goesagainst

D.goesup39.A.quantity

B.ability

C.quality

D.equality40.A.regardlessof

B.thanksto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B巴德是一家制鞋公司的经理，他很欣赏有能力的工人。他认为员工高能力应有高报酬，但遭到许多能力差的工人的反对。因此制定了灵活的薪酬制度，不但提高了工人的技术增加了产量，也让有能力的工人得到了高的待遇。21.A

考查动词。句意：巴德先生很欣赏工人的能力，总是告诉那些技能和勤奋的员工，他为他们感到骄傲。他不仅用语言表达他的感激之情同，还付给最能干的工人更多的报酬。可知很欣赏（appreciate）工人的能力能力。22.B考查形容词。根据语境：欣赏工人，付高薪水一定是付给有技术（skilled））的工人。excited激动的；

skilled熟练的，有技能的；born天生的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。故选B。

23.C考查形容词及固定搭配。句意可推断出巴德先生以工人自豪（proud）。beproudof…以……自豪.24.D考查副词。根据句意：先生不仅用语言表达他的感激之情而且还付给最能干的工人更多的（more）报酬。可知选D。25.B考查动词。先生认为，员工生产了高质量的鞋，为公司赚了更多的钱。可知员工（employee）努力工作。Employer老板；degree程度；guarantee保障。故选B。26.D考查副词。句意：员工们努力工作，生产高质量的鞋，公司赚更多的钱。因此（therefore），员工也应该赚更多的钱。however无论如何;

然而;

可是；onthecontrary（与此）相反，正相反；

inotherwords换句话说。27.A考查动词。句意：但许多不称职的工人不同意（disagree）。dislike不喜欢；disappear消失；discourage泄气。转折连词but表前后意思相反。28.B考查形容词。句意：我们做同样的工作，自然要得到同样（same）的报酬。29.C考查形容词。句意：他是个善良的人但又是个聪明的（wise）人。根据句意及下文内容可知选C。30.C考查动词。句意：如果继续雇用不称职的工人，整个公司将蒙受损失（suffer），也许所有的雇员都将失去工作。select

挑选；shake动摇;

摇头握手；suffer遭受损失；scold责骂;

斥责。31.D考查动词。这对他的家庭和公司的客户“customers”也是不利的。customer

商业客户(customer的名词复数)，主顾。driver司机；cook厨师;

厨子。32.A考查动词。从空后句意可知是为了改善（improve）这种情形。putup张贴，搭建，留宿；postpone使延期，延缓；comeup发生;

上来33.C考查动词。从13题后的内容是让他们观察那些优秀的工人如何工作。可知是帮助训练（train）不符合公司要求的工人。Limits限制；borders边界；patience耐心。34.A考查名词。从13和14两题可知，不符合公司要求或标准（standards）的工人。35.B考查动词。从上下文句意：他们（有能力的工人）因为教（teach）同事而获得特别奖金，并赚到更多的钞票。pick挑选，挑拣;tolerate容忍；weigh称…的重量;

权衡，考虑。36.D考查动词。句意：这些工人问很多问题，并进行实践（practice）。warn警告；sneeze打喷嚏；sob呜咽；practice练习，实习。37.A考查形容词。直到他们熟练和富有成效（productive）。productive富有成效的，多产的，生产性的，具有创造性的；affected感动的;

受到影响的

；strict严格的；straight直的;

连续的;

直率的。38.D

考查动词短语。（由于上述的措施），公司的产量增加（goup）了。godown下降；goaway走开；goagainst反对。39.C考查名词。顾客更喜欢高质量的（quality）鞋子。Quantity数量；ability能力；equality平等。40.B考查短语辨析。由于（thanksto）公司灵活的薪酬机制，才使的最能干的工人可以获得高报酬。regardlessof

不管，不顾；insteadof而不是…；inspiteof尽管。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mostofusseemtoreachourpeakofalertness(警觉)aroundnoon.Soonafterthat,alertnessdeclines,andsleepinessmaysetinbymid-afternoon.

Yourshort-termmemoryisbestduringthemorning—infact,about15percentmoreefficientthanatanyothertimeofday.So,students,takenotice:whenyouarefacedwithamorningexam,itreallydoespaytoreviewyournotesrightbeforethetestisgiven.

However,long-termmemoryisdifferent.Afternoonisthebesttimeforlearningmaterialsthatyouwanttorecalldays,weeksormonthslater.Politicians,businessexecutivesorotherswhomustlearnspeecheswouldbesmarttodotheirmemorizingduringthattimeofday.Youshouldtrytodomostofyourstudyingintheafternoon,ratherthanlateatnight.Manystudentsbelievetheymemorizebetterwhileburningthemidnightoilbecausetheirshort-termrecallisbetterduringtheearlyhoursofthemorningthanintheafternoon.Butshort-termmemorywon’thelpthemmuchseveraldayslater,whentheyfacetheexam.

Bycontrast,wetendtodobestontasksrelatedtotheprocessofknowing,understanding,andlearningnumbersduringthemorninghours.

Whataboutsports?Duringafternoonandearlyevening,you’reabletoreactthequickesttoanoutsidestimulus—likeabaseballspeedingtowardyou.Studieshavealsoshownthatlateintheday,whenyourbodytemperatureispeaking,youwillconsiderPEeasierandlesstiring—whetheritactuallyisornot.Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytoworkharderduringalateafternoonorearlyeveningworkout,andthereforebenefitmorefromit.

Infact,allofyoursenses—taste,sight,hearing,touchandsmell—maybeattheirkeenestduringlateafternoonandearlyevening.Thatcouldbewhydinnerusuallytastesbettertousthanbreakfast.

Whileallofusfollowthesamegeneralpatternofupsanddowns,theexacttimingvariesfrompersontoperson.Italldependsonhowyour“biological”dayisstructured.Eachofuscanincreaseourknowledgeaboutourindividualrhythms.Learnhowtolistentotheinnerbeatsofyourbody;letthemsetthepaceofyourday.Youwillliveahealthierandhappierlife.59.Whatdoestheunderlined“itreallydoespay”mean?A.Itwillcostalot.

B.Itrequiresprice.C.Itisverypainful.

D.Itisworthwhile.60.IfthereisanEnglishexamtwoweekslater,youshouldgooverEnglish____________fordaysbeforethat.A.intheafternoon

B.inthelateeveningC.intheearlymorning

D.rightbeforetheexam61.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______________.A.weeatmorefoodatnoonB.wefeelmosttiredifweexerciseintheeveningC.itisagoodchoicetostudymathinthemorningD.wefeelmostsleepybeforenoon62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sYourBestTimeoftheDayforDifferentTasks

B.HowtoLiveaHealthierandHappierLifeC.HowtoStudyEfficientlyD.HowtoKeepYourBestStateofLearning参考答案：DACA19.“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”

-----AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone’scontrolovertheirmovement)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments(andby“standard”,Imeantheonesusedtoassesskidswithspecialneeds)aren’talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five(agestureofgreetingorcongratulation).Icouldn’thelpbutberemindedofSyona’steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly,”hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:Howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchinspirationalteachers.Syona’steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:awesome.Herteacherdoesn’tfocusonwhatcan’tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona’sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn’thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate’striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We’verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.Ulmer’sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEinstein’squote?A.Funny

B.True

C.Strange

D.Confusing25.WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?A.Hepraiseshisstudentsonebyone

B.HeisSyona’sfavoriteteacherC.Heusevideostoteachhisstudents

D.Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother26.Syonafeltverypleasedbecause_____.A.shehasdevelopedacoolattitude

B.herpr