广东省东莞市竹溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市竹溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A2.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略3.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

参考答案：A4.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A．occasionally

B．generally

C．specially

D．especially参考答案：D5.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto参考答案：C6.InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.holdup

B.buildup

C.consistof

D.accountof参考答案：D7.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C略8.17．Ihearthatyoutwoaregettingmarried.This

acelebration.

A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．standsfor

D．callsup参考答案：a略9.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross参考答案：C10.Youcan’trely________himtopickyouup.Heisstillagreenhand.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C11.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A．valuable

B．convenientC．comfortable

D．available参考答案：D12.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D30.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：A略14.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.参考答案：C15.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（atall根本;inall总共，合计；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。16.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A略17.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyparentsandIstayedattheShangri-LaHotelforaweekwhenwevisitSuzhoulastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,anditiseasygotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginSuzhou.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissoagreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmine,thatisgoingtoSuzhou.参考答案：MyparentsandIstayedattheShangri-LaHotelforaweekwhenwevisitSuzhoulastmonth.It

visited

isinthedowntownarea,anditiseasy∧gotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

to

to

Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree

comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.Ialsoshared

formyfriendsmanyphotostakinginSuzhou.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwith

taken

weenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishes

ItissoagreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmine,thatisgoingtoSuzhou.such

who【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在苏州旅游时入住的一家非常不错的旅馆，并决定将它介绍给朋友们。【详解】第一处：考查动词的时态。由时间状语lastmonth可知，用一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。第二处：考查不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故在easy后接to。第三处：考查介词。anywhere是副词，无需加介词。故去掉go后的to。第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词double-room用形容词，故将comfortably改为comfortable。第五处：考查主谓一致。主语是从句WhatIlikebest，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。第六处：考查介词。sharewith“与……分享”是常用搭配。故将for改为with。第七处：考查非谓语动词。“take”作定语，与修饰语photos是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故将taking改为taken。第八处：考查名词的单复数。dish（菜肴）是可数名词，由several修饰用复数。故将dish改为dishes。第九处：考查形容词。so修饰副词作状语，such修饰名词作定语，此处表示“如此好的旅馆”修饰名词hotel用such。故将so改为such。第十处：考查定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为who。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)下面的文中共共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirty

thatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspoured

theirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.In

thiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryare

pollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmental

pollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhat

seriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainst

pollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbefore

long.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.BEUING(AssociatedPress美联社)—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported.Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany’s“motherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.“Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,”saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident.“Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.”BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.57.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina’stoymark