广东省东莞市樟木头职业中学高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省东莞市樟木头职业中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance参考答案：D略2.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that参考答案：D3.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：A4.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D5.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor参考答案：C6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；needhavedone需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。

7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：B8.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．an;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A9.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none参考答案：B10._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What参考答案：B11.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：—为什么不和我们一起做游戏？—我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。故A正确。【举一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。〖解析〗“insist”“坚持要求做某事”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形,主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。12.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult参考答案：C13.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。分析句子可知，experience作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的havingdone是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.14.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which参考答案：C15.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate参考答案：C16.HisEnglishisimproving_______,whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.A.nowandthen

B.littlebylittle

C.soonerorlater

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B17.TheChineseteam________towinthechampionshipbecausetheyhavemadeeveryeffort.A.deserves B.Tolerates

C.achieves

D.devotes参考答案：A略18.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful参考答案：C二、填空19.A.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语和英文提示，完成句子，每空不限一词。81.Thevisitorsaregreatly___________(对……印象深刻)theamazingscenery.(impress)82.Hardwork,aswellascreativethinking,is___________(提高.....的关键)yourstudy.(key)83.Sheiseasy____________(相处).(get)84.He____________(沉溺于)chattingonlinedayandnightsothathiswifedivorcedhim.(to)85.____________(没用)arguingwithhim.(use)86._____________(与…相比)hiking,raftingismoredangerous.(with)87.Thenecklacewasworth$300,butrecentlytheprice____________(上涨了).(up)88.He_____________(很有可能)arriveabitlatethisevening.(to)89.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthe__________________thatone.90.IoftenpractisespeakingEnglishwithJohn,whospeaksEnglishwell.IoftenpractisespeakingEnglishwithJohn,__________________________isexcellent.参考答案：81.impressedby/with

82.thekeytoimproving

83.togetalong/onwith

84.wasaddictedto

85.It’snouse

86.Comparedwith

87.hasgoneup

88.islikelyto89.sizeof

90.whoseoral/spokenEnglish20.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空observe，bedevotedto，beconcernedabout，moveoff，intheshadeof，workwith，leadabusylife，crowdin，wakeup，argueabout1．Henrywas

toentertheroomalone，andamomentlaterstoleout.2．Theboylay

thetree，whichcouldprotecthimfromtheburningsun，andwasreading.3．He__

__hisresearch，workingonitevenduringtheweekends.4．We'recarryingouttheplansmoothly，butI__

__whetherwecancarryitontotheend.5．Henry，whohasjuststartedacompany，always__

__withlittletimeleftforhisfamily.6．Tomispleasant___，asheisalwayssowillingtohelp.7．Seeinguscoming，thenaughtyboy____offintheotherdirection，obviouslytryingtoavoidus.8．Thedoubtkept__

_onmymind.9．Whenhefinally__

__，hefoundthathehadmissedhisflight.10．Westoodthereforquitesometime，__

__whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.参考答案：1.heshadeof3.is/wasdevotedto4.amconcernedabout5.leadsabusylife6.toworkwith7.moves/moved8.crowdingin9.wokeup_10.arguingabout三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItissaidthatintheUnitedStatesmuchhasbeentoldaboutthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yes,whenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andeventhoughhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.That’swhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“isaboutTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingstokeepupwiththeirneighbours.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,becauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyread“right”books,goto“right”universitiesandeatin“right”restaurants.

Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

60.Why,accordingtothepassage,domanypeopletrytokeepupwiththeJoneses?

A.BecausetheyfeelproudtobetakenfortheJoneses.

B.Becausetheywantotherstoknoworthinktheyarerich.

C.Becausetheyareafraidthatotherswillknowtheyarerich.

D.Becausetheywanttobeasrichastheirneighbours.

61.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“right”books?

A.Booksthatteachpeoplehowtogetrichandsuccessful.

B.Booksbyfamousandsuccessfulwriters.

C.Veryexpensivebooks.

D.Booksthatotherpeoplearoundarereading.

62.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead”?

A.Itseemsthatonecanneverkeepupwithallpeoplearound.

B.ItseemsthatMrJonesisaveryrichman.

C.Itseemsthatonehastoworkhardtogetrich.

D.ItseemsthatMrJonesisalwayswalkingaheadofothers.参考答案：BDA22.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（填充）.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.9.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldn’tlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.10.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.Bread.

B.Butter.C.Coffee.

D.Coldwater.11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.12.Sundaydinneris_______.A.adinnerintheevening

B.AbignoonmealC.abiglunchonSunday

D.Asupper参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃不了时可以带回家去自己享用。【9题详解】细节推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句“itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewit