广东省东莞市寮步中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市寮步中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting,A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D2.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B3.______timewentby,Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A.With

B.As

C.while

D.Since

参考答案：B4.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D5.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—这是你第一次来南昌吗？—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“这是第一次……”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe（had）visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。6..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略7.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing参考答案：B8.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith参考答案：D9.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented参考答案：C10.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing参考答案：A11.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D12.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：C13.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A14.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming参考答案：B15.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving参考答案：D16.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./参考答案：A17.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom参考答案：A18.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Hisdaughterisbeinge_________inEnglandnowandwillgraduatenextyear.62.We’vejustboughtsomenewf_________togowiththenewhouse.63.Thestreetwasc_________withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.64.Whatwillhappenifthetwocountriesinwarfailtoreachana_________.65.

Thecountryg_________bythepresentpresidentdevelopsverysmoothly.66.

Hurricaneisaveryv______tropicalstorm.67.

Haveyouevere________realhungerandcold?68.Thelittleboylookedathismotherh_________,becausehethoughthermotherhadbroughthimapresent.69.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis.70.

Ourschoolisonlythreeblocksawayo________thehospital.71.Whenf_______ahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.72.Carsareoneoftheleadingc_______ofairpollutionintheworldtoday.73.Iacceptedhisc__________torunarace,thoughImaynotbematchforher.74.

Onthelastgraduationceremony,Istillremembermyclassmatese_______presentswitheachother.75.

Canyoushowmethep______ofthecityonthemap?参考答案：61.educated

62.furniture

63.crowded

64.agreement

65.

governed

66.violent

67.

experienced

68.

hopefully

69.symbol

70.opposite

71.facing

72.causes

73.challenge

74.exchage

75.position68.

hopefully

副词hopefully有希望地；副词在句中作状语修饰动词短语lookatthismother。69.

symbol

名词symbol象征；句意：对游客来说最著名的地方就是埃菲尔它，它是巴黎的象征。70.opposite

介词opposite在...对面；我们的学校就在医院对面三个街区。71.facing

考查副词做状语。本句中动词face与句子主语mostpeople构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词facing在句中做伴随状语。72.causes

名词cause原因，通常与介词of连用，表示“....的原因。”在固定结构“oneof...”“....之一”的结构中，要使用可数名词复数形式。句意：汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。73.challenge

名词challenge挑战；在本句中该词作为动词accept的宾语。句意：我接受他赛跑的挑战，尽管我很可能不是他的对手。74.exchage

动词exchange交换；构成动词短语exchangesthwithsth用....交换....；句意：在上一次的毕业典礼上，我还记得我的同学相互交换礼物。75.position名词position地位，职位；位置；本句中该词作为动词show的宾语。句意：你能在地图上指出我的位置吗？三、阅读理解20.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreat(威胁)offlooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About31yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotsolvedThereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty(财产）inLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalled（安装）inelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.About250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinadependsheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.29．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’spropertyB.WheretobuilditsflooddefencesC.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprote