广东省东莞市桥头中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市桥头中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith参考答案：B2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded参考答案：D略3.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略4.______istherichestmaninourcity?

A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Whodoyouthink

C.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whoyouthink参考答案：B5.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D6.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；morethan“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined参考答案：B略8.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere参考答案：B9.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略10.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree参考答案：C11.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt参考答案：B12.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid参考答案：D13.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B14.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching参考答案：A15.It’s__________lovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.

A.so B.sucha C.such

D.very参考答案：C16.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase

.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：B17.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B18.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open参考答案：D略19.DidiDacheseemstobeagoodchoiceinrushhours,butit______putpassengersinpossibledanger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.___36___Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.___37___Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.___38___Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.___39___

However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.___40___Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Don’tforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listentosomelightmusic.F.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.C这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响，长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。这里有四条好的建议：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟。【36题详解】根据前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight．可知，专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系，所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用，故选G。【37题详解】根据Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃的更多，所以该段主题句为Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights，打开窗帘或开灯，故选D。【38题详解】根据Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites可知，研究人员警告颜色也会影响我们的食欲，故Mindthecolor1sofyourroom．要注意你房间的颜色，故选A。【39题详解】从后文However，coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry提到冷颜色让你更不太饿，对应前句该为暖色，即Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious．暖色像黄色使食物更可口，故选F。【40题详解】根据这段内容Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知，主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间，所以主旨句为Don'tforgettheclock，故选C。三、阅读理解21.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysC.orinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstan