广东省东莞市市谢岗中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市谢岗中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略2.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D略3.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever参考答案：B4.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut参考答案：B5.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C6.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A7.----I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.-----Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wouldliketo;berealized

B.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wasdreamingof;cometrue

D.wasanxiousabout;beallright参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我上学时，就就一直梦想成为一名飞行员。——真的吗?你还认为它能实现吗？A.wouldliketodosth想要做某事;berealized实现;

B.dreamedabeautifuldream做一个美梦;betrue真的；

C.wasdreamingofdoingsth梦想做某事;cometrue实现;

D.wasanxiousabout为担忧;beallright一切都会好起来。dreamingofdoingsth梦想做某事,of为介词后接动名词作宾语。cometrue实现。根据句意，故C选项正确。8.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C9.LINaisthefirstChinesewomaninhistory_____asinglestitleataGrandSlam.A.won

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.towin参考答案：D10.Ifyoudiscoveranideaforanewproduct,youdeservetoreceiveprofitfromitand____

forit.

A.trust’B.assumption

C.standard

D.advantage参考答案：a略11.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.Which参考答案：D13.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B15.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D16.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累积；C.circulates传播、循环；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith医生，你能告诉我一些有关这种病毒的情况么？——当然，它通过血液循环，从而导致各种器官的不健康。根据句意可知，此处是说病毒通过血液循环，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Dancingbringsmethebestofmylife.Forseveralmonths,Ikeptlearningskillsjustfora____41____.Itsounds____42____,Iknow.IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresultandtrytoavoidbringing____43____onmyself.IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.The____44____ideawasjusttohelpmetoexercise,buttheactivitygraduallybecameoneofmy____45____.WhenIwasaskedifIwouldliketocompetewithdancersfromotherlocalschoolsattheupcomingOrangeBlossomBall(舞会),I____46____immediately.Ididn’tbelievea(n)____47____couldtakepartinadancingcompetition.Butthenasecondthought____48____me.Iwouldnotdancetocompete,butto____49____whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme.Ialsothoughtitwouldencouragemeto_____50_____more._____51_____,Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba(伦巴).ThecompetitionbeganonasunnySaturdaymorning.Afterwatchingseveralrounds,Ifinallyunderstoodthe_____52_____ofthegame:sincethereweremanygroupsof_____53_____inthecompetition,thejudgerandomly(随机)_____54_____groupstodance.Thebestwouldgointothenextround.Whenwewerecalled,wegotonthefloorwiththeothercouplesandgotinto_____55_____,readyforourround.Whenthemusic_____56_____,I,toonervous,hesitatedtostartandhadtoeyemy_____57_____forhelp.Hequicklyunderstoodand_____58_____tohelpmecountthesteps.Islowlycalmeddownandbegantofocusedondance_____59_____likethewalk,thespin(旋转)andtheturn,mybrain_____60_____andIforgotabouteverythingelse.Thankstohim,wefinishedthedancesmoothly.Wecamefourthinthecompetition.41.A.school B.club C.competition D.life42.A.reasonable B.crazy C.fantastic D.good43.A.shame B.success C.homework D.extrawork44.A.fixed B.central C.bright D.initial45.A.courses B.choices C.hobbies D.faiths46.A.hesitated B.refused C.accepted D.quitted47.A.amateur B.student C.beginner D.master48.A.hit B.considered C.scared D.troubled49.A.understand B.experience C.compete D.wonder50.A.attract B.win C.concentrate D.practice51.A.Eventually B.Afterall C.However D.Furthermore52.A.interest B.fun C.rules D.law53.A.coaches B.audience C.judges D.dancers54.A.calledon B.putup C.gaveout D.passedby55.A.touch B.trouble C.dance D.position56.A.sounded B.stopped C.lasted D.interrupted57.A.teacher B.partner C.classmate D.father58.A.sang B.shouted C.laughed D.whispered59.A.gestures B.party C.music D.exercise60.A.ached B.blanked C.cleared D.screamed参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者三个月前开始在学校的舞蹈运动俱乐部学习拉丁舞。最初的想法只是帮助锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为爱好之一。文章记叙了为了体验和观众一起跳舞的感觉作者参加一次舞蹈比赛，以及比赛过程中作者的表现。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在学习技能，只是为了一场比赛。A.school学校；B.club俱乐部；C.competition比赛；D.life生活。根据下文IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresult可知，作者在准备一场比赛。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很疯狂。A.reasonable合理的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.fantastic奇异的；D.good好的。根据上文可知表示“疯狂的”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了取得最好的成绩，我必须做好一切准备，尽量避免给自己带来耻辱。A.shame羞愧；B.success成功；C.homework家庭作业；D.extrawork加班；额外工作。根据上文trytoavoidbringing可知，是避免带来耻辱。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.fixed确定的；B.central中心的；C.bright明亮的；D.initial最初的。根据上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.可知，此处表示最初的想法只是锻炼。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.courses课程；B.choices选择；C.hobbies爱好；D.faiths信仰。根据上文graduallybecame可知，逐渐变成了作者的爱好。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被问及是否愿意在即将到来的橙花舞会上与其他当地学校的舞者竞争时，我立刻拒绝了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.quitted停止。根据下文Ididn’tbelieve可知，作者立即拒绝了。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不相信初学者能参加舞蹈比赛。A.amateur业余爱好者；B.student学生；C.beginner初学者；D.master大师。根据上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsago可知，作者刚学舞蹈没多久，还是初学者。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我突然有了一个想法。A.hit打击；想起；B.considered考虑；C.scared使害怕；D.troubled麻烦。短语asecondthoughthitsb.“某人突然有了第二个想法。”故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着我的人跳舞是什么感觉。A.understand明白；B.experience经历；体验；C.compete竞争；D.wonder好奇。根据下文whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme可知，作者并不是为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着作者的人跳舞是什么感觉，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为这会鼓励我多练习。A.attract吸引；B.win赢得；C.concentrate集中；D.practice练习。参加比赛会促使作者多加练习。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把我的名字写在了伦巴的注册表上。A.Eventually最终；B.Afterall毕竟；C.However然而；D.Furthermore而且。根据下文Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba.可知，作者最终还是报名了。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了几轮后，我终于明白了游戏规则。A.interest利益；兴趣；B.fun乐趣；C.rules规则；D.law法律。根据下文ofthegame可知，是游戏规则。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于比赛中有许多组舞者，所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.coaches教练；B.audience观众；C.judges裁判；D.dancers舞者。这是伦巴舞蹈的比赛，因此有多舞者。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.calledon要求；呼吁；B.putup提供；张贴；C.gaveout分发；D.passedby经过。根据上文thejudge可知，裁判要求随机跳舞。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们被叫到的时候，我们和其他对的搭档一起站在地板上，摆好姿势，准备我们的回合。A.touch接触；B.trouble麻烦；C.dance跳舞；D.position位置，姿势。短语getintoposition“摆好姿势”，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.sounded听起来；响起；B.stopped停止；C.lasted持续；D.interrupted打断。根据上文themusic可知，是音乐响起了，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.teacher老师；B.partner搭档；C.classmate同学；D.father父亲。根据下文Hequickly可知作者是向搭档求助。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快明白了，小声地帮我数步数。A.sang唱歌；B.shouted叫喊；C.laughed笑；D.whispered低声地说。因为是比赛，所以只能小声。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.gestures姿态；动作；B.party聚会；C.music音乐；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文begantofocusedondance可知，是专注于舞蹈动作，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.ached疼痛；B.blanked消失；C.cleared使干净；清醒；D.screamed尖叫。根据下文andIforgotabouteverythingelse可知，作者大脑清醒了,忘记了其他一切，故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore,gavehisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Hehas340melonsinall,58ofwhichareonthetable.Everymelonweighsabout2kg.BoughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.”JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Johnthoughtthat_____________.A.BobbywaslazythoughhewascleverB.itwasunfairthatthebossjustpromotedBobbyC.Bobbywasn’tfittobeamanagerD.thebossdislikedhardworkingworkers.57.ThebosstoldJohnandBobbytogotofindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarketinorderto____.

A.showwatermelonswereingreatneedonthemarket

B.testtheirabilitiestomakemarketresearch

C.makeJohnfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemtwo.

D.convinceJohnofBobby’sabilitytodobusiness58.ItisknownfromthetextthatJohnwashardworkingbut_________.A.alittlestupidB.alittlerudeC.notgoodatlearningD.notthoughtful59.Thestoryshowssuchanopinionthat___________.

A.asuccessfulpersonobservesandthinksmore

B.asuccessfulpersoniscuriousandeagertolearn

C.themainkeytosuccessistoknowwhatyouwant

D.one’ssuccesssometimesisnotrelatedtohishardwork.参考答案：BCDA19.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（税收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Thisimmigrationm