广东省东莞市市石碣中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省东莞市市石碣中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered参考答案：A略2.Aftershemadeherselfup,she herselfinthemirror.A．admired B．enjoyed C．found D．showed参考答案：A3.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略5.

--Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

--Yes._______thecardoesn’tbreakdown.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Solongas

D.inthat参考答案：C6.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful参考答案：A7.—We’llgotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_____

A.Thatsoundsfinetome.

B.It’sreallyhardwork.

C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?

D.WhatmayIexpect?参考答案：A8.Mysisteris

aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.particular B.ordinary C.special D.normal参考答案：A9.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving参考答案：B10.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：A略11._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D12.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B13.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：迈克昨天没有打篮球，因为他把腿弄伤了。damage意为“损害、毁坏”；hurt意为“使受伤”；hit意为“打击、碰撞”；strike意为“打击、撞击”，故B项正确。14.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze参考答案：B15.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived参考答案：D略16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

参考答案：A17.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers参考答案：B29.Ihavemadefewfriendsinthenewschool.Ifeelvery

.

A.alone

B.angry

C.lonely

D.happy参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（根据所给中文写出下列单词的正确形式；每小题1分，满分12分）

75.Theyenteredtheareawithout__________(许可）.76.Hewould____________(淹死）hissadnessincoffee.77.Yonghuididnotlookhappybut__________(怒视）athim.78.Perhapsweshouldcombineourideasandprovidea_________(均衡的）menu.79.Comeon,____________(满足)mycuriosity,whathappenedlastnight?80.Westoodforafewmoments,_______________(赞美；钦佩)theview.81.Theyseea___________(一文不名的）youngmanwanderingonthepavement.82.ThefactisthatIearnedmy___________（船费）byworkingasanunpaidhand.83.Thediscoveryof__________(重力)issoimportantforscience.84.Itwasnotsoobviousthatwaterwastobe__________(基本的）tothedevelopmentoflife.85.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated_________(失重地）aroundinourspaceshipcabin.86.Forseveral______(十亿）yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.参考答案：75.permission

76.drown

77.glared

78.balanced

79.satisfy

80.admiring

81.penniless

82.passage

83.gravity

84.fundamental

85.weightlessly

86.billion三、阅读理解20.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues(问题)facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hegothisbraintrust34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwater35.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.usingexamples

B.makingcomparisonsC.makingcomments

D.analyzingorigins参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“brain”一词的含义，以及由它引申出来的几个单词的意思。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任；以及最后一句中的Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbeh