广东省东莞市城区职工业余中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市城区职工业余中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A2.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D略3.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B4.Nochickenorduck______inthesupermarketsincethefirstcaseofH7N9wasreporteddead.A.hasbeensold B.wassold C.issold D.aresold参考答案：A5.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A.setdown记下、，写下；B.setup建立，设立；C.setout出发；D.setoff出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。6.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。7..It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.A.putoff

B.madeofC.putinto

D.madeinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A.putoff推迟；B.madeof由制成；C.putinto投入；D.madeinto制成。beputintouse“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。8.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C9.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D10.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A11.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A12.

Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately参考答案：A13..Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile参考答案：D略14.---Wheredoeshelivenow? ---In_______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where B.which C.theplace D.what参考答案：D15.Thismanisdifficultto______.Adowith

Bdealwith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith参考答案：B16.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D略17.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”

A.onwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B二、短文改错18.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）说明：每句只有一处错误,错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76.Thatwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.77.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies!78.Theearthbecamesoviolentlythatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.79.Manyofthemhaveagiftofridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.80.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostbeforeIwasspottedbyaship.81.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,thatyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.82.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrosswholecontinentwasexciting.83.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.84.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,wherepeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.85.Forseveralbillionsyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.

参考答案：改错：76．That—It

77.get—getting

78.violently--violent

79.of—for80.before—when

81.that—if

82.whole前加the

83.wandered—wandering

84.where—when

85.billions--billion19.文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementwhatyourcompanyisinneedforasecretary.I'dlikeyouconsidermefortheposition.MynameisLinMin.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudiedbusinessmanagementinXiamenUniversity.Igraduatenextsummer.Iamfamiliartocomputeroperationandofficesoftware,whichcanhelpmedotheofficeworkverywell.ButIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperofmydepartment.Mygradescomeouttopinmydepartment.What'sthemore,IlikeofficeworkverymuchandItoothinkthatIcanbefitforthejob.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob,Iwouldbequiteappreciative.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.Yourssincerely,LinMin

参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementwhatyourcompanyisinneedforasecretary.I'dlikeyouthat

of∧considermefortheposition.toMynameisLinMin.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudiedbusinessmanagementinstudyingXiamenUniversity.I

∧graduatenextsummer.Iamfamiliartocomputeroperationandofficewill

withsoftware,whichcanhelpmedotheofficeworkverywell.ButIhavelearnedEnglishfortenAndyears.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperofmydepartment.Mygradescomeouttopinmydepartment.What'sthemore,IlikeofficeworkverymuchandI去掉toothinkthatIcanbefitforthejob.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob,Iwouldalsobequiteappreciative.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.hearingYourssincerely,LinMin

三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlook(忽视)theimportanceofusingpositive(积极的)thinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神药理学)hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷尔蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(会传播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangenerate(导致)thoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisvitalkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.78.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseasesB.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyoneC.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressedD.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Feelingandthoughtscangenerateeachother.B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.80.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould

.A.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyouB.bekinginyourofficeC.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouD.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativism81.Thebesttitletothepassageis

.A.TheBadEffectofNegativeThinking

B.WhyShouldPeopleThinkC.Thinking:TheVitalWay

D.PositiveThinkingBenefitsPeople参考答案：CADD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insome