广东省东莞市寮步中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市寮步中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A2.______isoftenthecase,hesucceededinhisexaminationagain.

A.What

B.So

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D3.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

参考答案：A4.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：A略5.-----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

------Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B略6.AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenly______tomethatIreadasimilarstoryinamagazine.Abeat

Bhit

Ccrowded

Doccurred参考答案：D7.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：句意:最近，为扩大就业，中国政府已通过政策鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区谋求职位。A.adopted采纳；B.admired钦佩；C.adapted适应；D.admitted承认。故选A。8.Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer

B.devote

C.spend

D.provide参考答案：B9.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.参考答案：C略10.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略11.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident参考答案：A略12.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then参考答案：B13.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B14.Theengineofthebuswas______，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略15.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingabout_________wearepollutingtheenvironment.A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.What参考答案：B16.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas参考答案：D17.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thatthepresidentattended

D.Thepresidentattending参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously.Naturally,youarelikelytobeinyourroomstudyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday.Asthematteroffact,thecolor1ofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceontheresultofyourexam.Ithasfoundthatpalecolor1slikeblueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm.Asaresult,ourbraingetslazyandinactivebutbecomeslessopentotakinginalargeamountofinformation.Onthecontrary,brightcolor1canhelpusconcentrateonataskeasilyandsolveproblemsefficiently.That’sbecausetheymayrelieveourstressbycheeringthemup.Sonexttimeyouhadtodealwithadifficulttask,makesureofyouchoosearoomwithabrightcolor1.参考答案：Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously.Naturally,youare

anxious

likelytobeinyourroomstudyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday.Asthematteroffact,thecolor1studying

aofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceontheresultofyourexam.Ithas∧foundthatpalecolor1slike

been

blueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm.Asaresult,ourbraingetslazyandinactivebut

relaxed

and

becomeslessopentotakinginalargeamountofinformation.Onthecontrary,brightcolor1canhelp

color1susconcentrateonataskeasilyandsolveproblemsefficiently.That’sbecausetheymayrelieveour

stressbycheeringthemup.Sonexttimeyouhadtodealwithadifficulttask,makesureofyou

us

have

ofchoosearoomwithabrightcolor1.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鲜艳的颜色可以减轻人们的压力，所以在处理困难的问题时，要选择一个颜色鲜艳的房间。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。每当考试临近的时候，感到焦虑是正常的。feel是系动词，后面要加形容词。故anxiously改为anxious。第二处：考查非谓语动词。当然，你很可能在大日子之前在你的房间里努力学习。study与主语之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词短语做状语。故study改为studying。第三处：考查固定搭配。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意思是“事实上”。故the改为a。第四处：考查动词语态。人们发现，像蓝色或浅绿色这样的淡色会让人放松和平静。在这个句子中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，这件事被发现，所以与find之间是被动关系。故在found前加been。第五处：考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的，relaxed人感到放松的。此处是表示使人们感到放松，故relaxing改为relaxed。第六处：考查连词。结果，我们的大脑变得懒惰和不活跃，越来越不愿意接受大量的信息。前后两个句子之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系。故but改为and。第七处：考查名词的数。相反，鲜艳的颜色可以帮助我们轻松地专注于一项任务，有效地解决问题。鲜艳的颜色不只一种，color1是可数名词，所以应该用复数。故color1改为color1s。第八处：考查代词。那是因为他们可以通过使我们兴奋来减轻我们的压力。此处表示使我们振奋，故them改为us。第九处：考查时态。所以下次当你要处理一个困难的任务时，一定要选择一个颜色鲜艳的房间。nexttime引导了一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，故had改为have。第十处：考查介词。所以下次当你要处理一个困难的任务时，一定要选择一个颜色鲜艳的房间。makesure后面加句子，makesureof后面加名词性的内容。此处后面为句子，故of去掉。【点睛】本题第五处错误考查了以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。-ing结尾的形容词用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，译为“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词用于形容人，译为“人感到……的”。常用的词有：exciting令人兴奋的

excited感到兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的

surprised感到惊讶的boring

令人厌烦的

bored

感到厌烦的frightening令人害怕的

frightened感到害怕的embarrassing令人尴尬的

embarrassed感到尴尬的19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多着(从11处起)不记分Myhairwasusedtobeverylong.Idreamedofdonatingittosickchildrenwhichhadlosttheirhair.Myteacherhasdonatedherhair,soIwantedtodonatemine,either.MydreamcametruelastChristmas.AfterItoldmyteacherIwasreadydonatemyhair,shepraisedme.Thenwepaidthevisittoahairdresser.Thehairdressercut20inchfrommylonghairandstyledwhatwasleft.Itwashardtosaygood-byetomyhair,sotohelpothersmademefeelhappily.Nowsomeofmyfriendsaregrowingtheirhairlongsothattheycandonatethemthisyear.参考答案：1去掉was

2.which-who/that

3.has-had

4.either-too

5.ready后加to6.thevisit-avisit

7.inch-inches

8.so-but

9.happily-happy

10.them-it三、阅读理解20.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexportedtoothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

21.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

22.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred.

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen.

D.yellowandorange

23.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminations

C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.gotoseparateschools

24.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica参考答案：21-24BBCB21.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberiberi(脚气病）.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberiberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactually