广东省东莞市东坑中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市东坑中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofusare______tosmells,othersfindcolor1seasiertoremember.A.familiar

B.similar

C.sensitive

D.distant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人觉得颜色更容易记住。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.distant遥远的，根据题意，故选C。2.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded参考答案：A略3.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略4.Whenyoustartanadcampaign,it’simportanttoalwaystryto______theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.A.applyto

Bappealto

C.cometo

D.contributeto参考答案：B5.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied参考答案：B6.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted参考答案：A7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B略8.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：B9.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe参考答案：C。解析：research意为“研究”；consideration意为“考虑”；test意为“测试”；observation意为“观察”。电脑进入市场前要经过“测试”，所以选C。10.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A11.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze参考答案：A12.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D13.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought B.height C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D14.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany参考答案：C15.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays参考答案：B16.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略17.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略18.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for参考答案：B二、单词拼写66.Mysecretaryworkedlonghourstranslatingmyalmost

i______

writingintoatypewrittenandreadablescript.

67.Hefirmlybelieveslibertyis

_________(不可分开的)fromsocialjustice68.Shecouldsufferi__________braindamageifsheisnottreatedwithinsevendays69.Sheissopickywitheverything,likefoldingeach

g_______(衣服)neatly.

70.Aspecialversionof"Casablanca"isbeingreleasedonvideoto

c_____________

thefilm's50thbirthday.71.Weintendtohaveap_____________oneveryambulancewithinthenextthreeyears.72.Whenmarriages

__________(破裂)

（动词短语）childrenaresweptintothevortexoftheirparents'embitteredemotions.73.Hewaswearinga________(条纹的)

shirtandbaggybluetrousers.74.Hewasarrestedafterbeingkeptunderconstant

s____________.

75.Allyourargumentspresupposethathe'sa

r________（理性的）intelligentman.76.TroopsfiredondemonstratorsneartheRoyalPalacecausingmanyc___________.

77._______referstoanimalskinthathasbeentreatedtopreserveit,andisusedformakingshoes,bagsetc78.______isusedtodescribesomethingwhichisverylightorsofttotouch,forexample,wecanuseittodescribetowels.

79.Clothes,coloursetcthatare________aretoobrightandlookcheap-usedtoshowdisapproval80.________referstoapieceofmetalusedforfasteningthetwoendsofabelt,forfasteningashoe,bagetc,orfordecoration.参考答案：66.illegible67.memorate

/celebrate71.paramedic72.breakdown73.stripy74.surveillance75.rational76.casualties77.leather78.fluffy79.gaudy80.Bmemorate

/celebrate考察动词。句意：为纪念该片上映50周年，准备发行《北非谍影》的特别版录像带。commemorate

/celebrate纪念，庆祝。71.paramedic考查名词。句意：我们计划在未来3年内为每辆救护车配备一名急救医士。paramedic护理人员，急救医士。72.breakdown句意：当婚姻破裂时，孩子们也被卷进父母感情日益恶化的漩涡中。breakdown。破裂，失败，损坏，衰弱下来。73.stripy考查形容词。句意：他身着一件条纹衬衫和一条宽松的蓝裤子。74.surveillance考查名词。句意：在被连续监视了一段时间后,他被逮捕了。surveillance监控。75.rational句意：你所有论点的前提都是他是一个理性而聪明的人。rational理性的。76.casualties句意：军队在皇宫附近向示威人群开枪,造成大量伤亡.。casualty伤亡（人数）；事故,横祸；受害者,死伤者。这里用其复数形式casualties。77.leather句意：皮革是指已被处理过的可以保存的动物皮，可以被用来制作鞋，包等等。78.fluffy句意：fluffy是用来描述非常轻或者摸起来非常软的东西，例如，我们可以用它来描述毛巾。fluffy松软的，毛茸茸的，轻柔的。79.gaudy华而不实的，花哨的，俗气的。句意：俗气的衣服，颜色看起来明亮但是显得低廉，过去被用来表示不满。80.Buckle句意：扣环是一个金属物，用来扣紧腰带两端，扣紧鞋子，包等，或者用来做装饰。buckle搭扣，扣环。三、阅读理解20.Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs，”hesays．Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway．Butbyimitatinghumans，theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation．Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown．SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst．32.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A.Communicatewithhuma