山西省阳泉市第十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第十一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As

B.IfC.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：下周天气不会放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that只其引导作用，答案为D。2.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled参考答案：B略3.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As参考答案：D略4.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B5.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D6.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely参考答案：B略7.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.hadtraveled参考答案：B8.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow.____A.That’sok.

B.Nevermind.

C.Italldepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmind.参考答案：C9.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a参考答案：10.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A11.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C12.Wehaveeightforeignteachersinourschools,fiveof______areyoungladies.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略13.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。14.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto参考答案：D15.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop参考答案：A16.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

31

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.32

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

33

,“Honey,Ihavesome34

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

35

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

36

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

37

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

38

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

39

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

40

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

41

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

42

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens43

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but44

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

45

.Thebestwayto

46

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

47

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone48

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

49

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

50

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!31.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred32.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally33.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously34.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy35.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked36.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock37.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain38.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen39.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently40.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting41.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How42.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change43.A.to B.about

C.out D.into44.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing45.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule46.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup47.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass48.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies49.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt50.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：31---35BADBC 36---40DAACB

41---45DCABC

46---50ADDBC三、阅读理解18.

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onethe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,

adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletterwhichhesigned“fromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohe

wasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichthey42.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow43.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.

A.Valentine’sDay

B.ABravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChina

D.ARomanticMan参考答案：BCDA略19. Thewoman’scollegehadaverysmallcar-park,andasseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boy-friends,hadcars,itwasoftendifficulttofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,whosewasBaker,thereforehadaspecialplaceinthecar-parkforherowncar.Therewerewhitelinesroundit,andithadanoticesaying,“ReservedforHeadofCollege.”Oneevening,however,whenMissBakergotbacktothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimebywhichallstudentshadtobein,shefoundanothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwopeopleinit,oneofhergirl-studentsandayoungman.MissBakerknewthattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleaveverysoon,soshedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,sothatshecouldparkhersintheproperplaceforthenightbeforegoingtobed. Astheyoungman’scarwasclosetotherailings,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheotherside,openedherownwindowandtappedherhornlightlytodrawattentiontothefactthatshewasthere.Thegirl,whohadherheadontheboy’sshoulder,lookedaroundinsurprise.ShewasevenmoresurprisedwhensheheardMissB