山西省阳泉市榆林坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市榆林坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C2.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove参考答案：B略3.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C4.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—

.

A．Palmer’s

B．ThePalmers’

C．ThePlamers

D．ThePlamer’s参考答案：C5.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

参考答案：B6.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve参考答案：D7.ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard._______alot?A.

Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C8.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜爱，故答案为B。9.EachmembercountryWTOmust___________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.submitto

B.caterto

C.correspondto

D.

relateto参考答案：A10.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasconducted

B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted参考答案：D8.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone参考答案：C略12.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：C13.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally参考答案：D略14.

,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D略15._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C16.We'regoingto

_________

withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogether

B．getalong

C．keepup

D．keepon参考答案：A17.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C略18.HelefthereforBeijingin1998,____Ihaveheardnothingfromher.A.sincethen

B.sincewhen

C.fromthenon

D.afterthat参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysonlinevotingisverypopularinChinaandithasbadeffectsforpeople.Somepeoplefeelannoyedwhenasktodowhattheydon'tlikeit.Ingeneral，onlinevotingdon'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowmuchsocialnetworkingresourceswehave，soitisunfair.Worsestill，itmightbecommercialtrickplayedbytheorganizer.Therefore，itwasverynecessarythatregulationshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.参考答案：NowadaysonlinevotingisverypopularinChinaandithasbadeffectsforpeople.Some

but

onpeoplefeelannoyedwhenasktodowhattheydon'tlikeit.Ingeneral，onlinevotingdon't

asked

it

doesn'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowmuchsocialnetworkingresources

many

wehave，soitisunfair.Worsestill，itmightbe∧commercialtrickplayedbytheorganizer.they

aTherefore，itwasverynecessarythatregulationshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly

is

regulations

observed.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上投票在中国非常流行，但它对人们有不好的影响。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：现在，网上投票在中国非常流行，但它对人们有不好的影响。前后是转折而非并列关系，故and改为but。第二处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，haveeffectsonsb表示“对某人有影响”，故for改为on。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人在被要求做他们不喜欢做的事情时会感到很烦。Somepeople与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，故ask改为asked。第四处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，宾语从句中，what作like的宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，网上投票并不取决于竞争对手的实力。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故don't改为doesn't。第六处：考查much与many的区别。句意：这通常取决于他们有多少社交网络资源，修饰可数名词复数resources用many，故much改为many。第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代competitors，故we改为they。第八处：考查冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，这可能是主办方的一种商业伎俩。trick是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故在commercial前加a。第九处：考查时态。句意：因此，制定和严格遵守规章制度是非常必要的。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，故was改为is。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，regulation是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故regulation改为regulations。三、阅读理解20.ItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland’soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophiaJex-Blakein1873,thesevendocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.

Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives(档案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid:“WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupporters,intheirefforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus(校评议委员会)atStAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversity’shighercertificateforwomen,IwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJex-Blakewrote.”Intheletter,SophiaandhersupportersofferedtohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsforamedicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobedeliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatStAndrews.Althoughherletterwasnotsuccessful,iteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrews,adistance-learningdegreeforwomen.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccesstouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.MsJex-BlakewentontohelpestablishtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.Eventually,shemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.68.SophiawrotealettertoStAndrewsUniversitybecauseshewanted_______.A.tocarryoutaresearchprojectthereB.tosetupamedicalinstitutethereC.tostudymedicinethere

D.todeliverlecturesthere69.LisSmithfoundSophia’slettertoStAndrewsUniversity_______.A.bypurechance

B.intheschoolofficeC.withhersupporters’help

D.whilereadinghistorybooks70.Sophia’sletterresultedintheestablishmentof_______.A.theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen

B.adegreeprogrammeforwomenC.asystemofmedicaleducation

D.theUniversityofBerne71.WhendidStAndrewsUniversitybegintotakefull-timewomenstudents?A.In1873.

B.In1874.

C.In1877.

D.In1892.参考答案：略21.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships．Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances．Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties．Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailydifficulties．Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties．Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfromillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely． Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways．First,friends,sandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus．Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties．Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport．Theyhelpustoexplainandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem．Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive．Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistract（转移…注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles．Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusimportantsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingussolveanddealwithourproblems．56．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowith

.A．thesocialmedicalsystemB．theamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC．theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonaltiesD．theirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles57．Theunderlinedword“cushions”probablymeans“

”A．addsupto B．decreasestheeffectofC．ge