山西省阳泉市平坦中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市平坦中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题很重要。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知，本句中的问题尚未进行讨论，由此可知要用动词不定式做后置定语，根据theproblem与动词discuss二者的关系，可知，问题是被讨论，所以要用被动语态。综合分析可知，要用动词不定式的被动形式，故选D项。【点睛】非谓语中的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作定语的区别。1)现在分词表示主动意义，或表示正在进行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild与stand二者是主动关系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子（表示房子正在燃烧）。2)过去分词一般表示被动含意，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗?（yourwatch与repair是被动关系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看见地上有许多的落叶。（叶子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？（这个医生还没来，运用尚未发生，表将来，所以用动词不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。（表将来）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在举行的会议非常重要。（表运用正在进行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。（表完成和被动）2.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C4.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_______Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_______KingofEngland..

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C略5.Itiscommonsensethatfeverisa

oftheflu.A．symbol

B．symptom

C．signal

D．sign参考答案：B6.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake参考答案：B7.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited参考答案：A8.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D9.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A10.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B11.It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

______.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,Itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略12.Whatabeautifulday!

Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice参考答案：C13.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack，please?

—Yes．speaking．

—Oh,I

yourvoiceatfirst.A．don’trecognize

B．haven’trecognizedC．hadn’trecognized

D．didn’trecognize参考答案：D14.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C15.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by参考答案：C16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D17..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup参考答案：B略18.–Totellthetruth，Tony，itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.–___________Mostpeople，includingsomefriendsofmine，don’tthinkso，either. A.Oh，really？

B.That’sit.

C.Whatapity！

D.Whynot？参考答案：A19.Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryrise.AlldayAndrewfelt

36

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（摊牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

37

hisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsand

38

inwinningacontract(合同)whichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

39

,heshouldgetasalaryrise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweak

40

theknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinally

41

enoughtoapproach(接近)hisboss.Tohisdelightand

42

,theever-frugal（一惯节省的）HarveryLarchmont

43togiveAndrewarise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening－despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits－toabeautifultable

44

withtheirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

45

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautiful

46

.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettherise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

47

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

48

ofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhad

49

outofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’t

50

aboutnotgettingtherise!Youdo

51

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

52

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearscloudedAndrew’seyes.Total

53

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot

54

uponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofbeing

55

isoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessof（不管）oursuccessorfailure.36．A．nervous

B．strange

C．silly

D．upset37．A．followed

B．considered

C．refused

D．forgot38．A．suggested

B．imagined

C．missed

D．succeeded39．A．Totally

B．Obviously

C.Finally

D．Continuously40．A．by

B．in

C．with

D．for41．A．active

B．smart

C．brave

D．patient42．A．surprise

B．shyness

C．sadness

D．disappointment43．A．said

B．demanded

C．allowed

D．agreed44．A．covered

B．made

C．decorated

D．set45．A．confirmed

B．proved

C．knew

D．admitted46．A．card

B．box

C．cheque

D．flower47．A．even

B．almost

C．nearly

D．just48．A．ashamed

B．fond

C．proud

D．frightened49.

A．appeared

B．slipped

C．escaped

D．spread50．A．argue

B．worry

C．talk

D．concern51．A．deserve

B．prefer

C．ignore

D．appreciate52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．asif

D．eventhough53．A．satisfaction

B．assistance

C．acceptanc

D．promise54．A．limited

B．conditional

C．flexible

D．subjective55．A．turneddown

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff参考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CADDC

46-50ADCBB

51-55ADCBA21.Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas_____inhisbusinessandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas

_____

disappointedwiththecitythathehadto_____.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday____.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly_____andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave_____tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight____onhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew______elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe_____Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.Atthedoorwasalittle____,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave_____?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor____.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand____thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas____twocandlesgivingoffredlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe____neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto_____youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat____hisfailureinlife.Itwashisignoranceand____tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse____himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis____mind.14．A.experienced

B.unsuccessful

C.interested

D.lucky15．A.very

B.so

C.such

D.rather16．A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose17．A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening18．A.wentdown

B.wentout

C.wentby

D.wenton19．A.wanted

B.decided

C.forgotten

D.remembered20．A.knocks

B.calls

C.strikes

D.sounds21．A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody22．A.troubled

B.followed

C.liked

D.learned23．A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper24．A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles25．A.easily

B.worriedly

C.happily

D.heavily26．A.found

B.met

C.touched

D.knew27．A.bringing

B.seeing

C.holding

D.drawing28．A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young29．A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell30．A.made

B.caused

C.developed

D.stopped31．A.laziness

B.sadness

C.unkindness

D.unhappiness32．A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than33．A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold参考答案：14．B15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．B31．C32．C33．D本文为记叙文。文章描述了事业上不成功的Terry认为自己总是被人愚弄，他对曾经生活的城市也是失望之极，以至于后来搬到了另一个城市生活。一个周六的晚上，在Terry和妻子收拾东西的时候，突然停电了，他们又没有预备蜡烛。就在这时，有个小女孩敲门，问Terry有没有蜡烛，Terry很不耐烦的回答了小女孩，就重重地把门关上了。结果，一会儿小女孩又来了，这次她给Terry带来了两只燃烧着的蜡烛。通过这件事情，Terry意识到造成自己失败的不是别人，而是自己。14．考查形容词辨析。A.experienced有经验的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文的“他经常抱怨，他被其他人愚弄”及“他告诉妻子对这个城市很失望”可知，此处应指“他在事业上不成功”。故选B。15．考查副词辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此；D.rather相当地。分析句子结构可知，此处为so+adj.+that句型“如此……以至于……”。故选B。16．考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.travel旅行；C.stay待在；D.choose选择。根据下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他对这个城市如此失望，以至于他不得不离开（这所城市）。故选A。17．考查名词辨析。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.evening晚上。根据下文的Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles（蜡烛）.可知，此处应指“星期六的晚上”。故选D。18．考查动词词组辨析。A.wentdown下去；B.wentout出去，熄灭；C.wentby经过；D.wenton继续。根据下文theywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave___6___tobringalongsomecandles.可知，此处指“灯突然熄灭了”故选B。19．考查动词辨析。A.wanted想要；B.decided决定；C.forgotten忘记；D.remembered记得。根据下文邻居小女孩问他有没有蜡烛时，他的回答可知，此处指Terry忘记带一些蜡烛来。故选C。20．考查名词辨析。A.knocks敲门声；B.calls呼声；C.strikes撞击声；D.sounds声响。句意：就在那时，他听到了轻轻的敲门声。故选A。21．考查代词辨析。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody某个人；D.nobody没有人。句意：Terry在这个城市里不认识任何人。故选D。22．考查动词辨析。A.troubled麻烦；B.followed跟踪；C.liked喜欢；D.learned学习。根据下文“他不情愿地开门”可知，此处指“这是他特别讨厌被打扰的时刻”。故选A。23．考查名词辨析。A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.postman邮递员；D.shopper顾客。根据下文的Heopeneditand___13___thesamelittlegirloutside.可知，此处应指“一个小女孩站在门口”。24．考查名词辨析。A.candies糖果；B.toys玩具；C.lights灯；D.candles蜡烛。根据语境可知，此处指小女孩来借蜡烛。故选D。25．考查副词辨析。A.easily轻松地；B.worriedly担忧地；C.happily快乐地；D.heavily重重地。根据上文“No,”answeredTerryangrily.可知，此处指“他重重地把门关上了”。故选D。26．考查动词辨析。A.found发现；B.met遇见；C.touched接触；D.knew知道。句意：他打开门，发现还是那个小女孩。故选A。27．考查动词辨析。A.bringing带来；B.seeing看见；C.holding握着；D.drawing拉，画画。句意：但是，这次她正握着两只散发着红光的蜡烛。故选C。28．考查形容词辨析。A.poor穷的；B.kind善良的；C.new新的；D.young年轻的。句意：我奶奶告诉我，楼下新邻居也许需要蜡烛。故选C。29．考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.give给；C.borrow（从某处）借；D.sell卖。句意：她让我来这里给你们这些（蜡烛）。故选B。30．考查动词辨析。A.made制作；B.caused导致；C.developed发展；D.stopped阻止。句意：就在那时，Terry突然意识到什么导致了他生活的失败。故选B。31．考查名词辨析。A.laziness懒惰；B.sadness悲伤；C.unkindness不和善；D.unhappiness不幸福。根据语境可知，此处指“那正是他对别人的忽视和不和善”。故选C。32．考查介词辨析。A.besides除此之外（还有）；B.except除了；C.but除（某人）以外；D.than比。but放于nobody之后使用，表“除（某人）以外再没其他人”句意：生活中愚弄他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己。故选C。33．考查形容词辨析。A.open开放的；B.right正确的；C.warm温暖的；D.cold冷酷的。句意：因为他的眼睛被他冷酷的思想遮盖住了。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，需要结合下文对Terry对他人的评价及对城市的失望可知，他是不成功的（unsuccessful）；第3小题，根据下文的Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知，他对这个城市如此失望，以至于他不得不离开（leave）；第4小题，根据下文的bringalongsomecandles（蜡烛）可知，此处应指“晚上（evening）”；第6小题，根据下文邻居小女孩问他有没有蜡烛时，他的回答可知，此处指Terry忘记（forgotten）带一些蜡烛来；通过做题我们会发现，完形填空中的绝大多数选项是需要结合上下文的，所以同学们一定要注意这一点。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onedayabout30yearsago,a2year-oldChineseboyinShenyangwaswatchingaTomandJerrycartoononTV.Tomthecatbegantoplaythepiano.Themusicwastobeautifulthattheboyfellinlovewithitatonce.ThislittleboywasLangLang–oneoftoday’sgreatpianists.LangLangbegantoplaythepianoat3.Bytheageof5,thehadwonfistplaceinShenyang’spianocompetitionandperformedhisfirstpublicrecital(独奏会).Peoplewereshockedbyhisperfectperformanceandthoughthewasarealtalent.Fromthattimeon,playingontheglobalstagebecamethedreamofLangandhisparents.Tohelphimmuchclosertohisdream,whenLangwas9,hisfatherquithisjobandwentwithLangtoBeijingtohelphissonstudypiano.There,Langdidnotreceivethepraisethathehadreceivedathome,andheexperiencedthehardesttimeofhislife.“Iwaskickedoutoftheclassbymypianoteachersixmonthslater.Ittotallydestroyedmypianodream,”LangsaidinaninterviewonaChineseTVprogram.Hearingabouthisson’sfailure,Lang’sfatherwassofurious(暴怒的)andfrustrated(沮丧的)thathetoldLangeithertogobacktoShenyang,ortocommitsuicide(自杀).Feelinghopelessandinpain,Langtriedtodamagehisfingersbycrushing(砸)themagainstawall.Hehatedpiano!Luckily,anotherteachernoticedLang’ssadnessandencouragedhim.Successcamesoon.Lang’sbreakthroughcameatage17,whenhegainedworldwidefameatawell-knownconcertin1999inChicago,US.56.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph______A.TomthecatcamefromShenyangB.LangLangcouldplaythepianoattheageof2C.TomthecatgotLangLanginterestedinpianoD.Jerryis30yearsold57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Togivein

B.TogiveupC.Togiveout

D.Tobeoutofwork58.WhendidLang’sbreakthroughcome?A.Atage3.

B.Atage5.C.Atage9.

D.Atage17.参考答案：CBD23.Whenachildsaystheirfirstword,it’saneventtoremember.Butwhenagirlwithnonverbalautism(自闭症)doesit,it’sareasontouglycryinaparkinglot.Andthat’sexactlywhathappenedtoBrianaBlankenshipfromAthens,Alabama.Doctorssaidherdaughter,Taylor,mightneverspeak.Butjustdaysago,the5-year-oldgirlchallengeditandprovedthemwrong.“IhadbasicallyacceptedthatIwouldneverhearhervoice,”Brianasaid.“Wecommunicatewithlimitedsignlanguageandgestures,”Brianasaid,“WealsohaveaniPadthatislockedsothattheonlyprogramshecanaccessisacommunicationprogramcalledLAMP.LAMPiswhatsheusestocompleteworkinschoolandbecauseofthis,sheisexcellentatspellingespeciallyfora5-year-old.”Taylorisalsointhe“inclusion”Kindergartenclasswhereshereceivesoccupationaltherapy(治疗)tohelpwithherfinemotorskills.“HerdadandIalsopayforhertogotogymnasticseveryweekandithashelpedherstophertiptoewalking”.However,whenBrianawastakingherdaughtertoagymnasticsclass,theimpossiblehappened.“Wewereonourwaythere—runninglate—soIhadtogothroughtheclosestdrive—thrutograbhersomethingthatshewouldactuallyeat.Werarelyeatfastfoodsosherecognizedthatshewasabouttogetherfavoritefood,Frenchfries,andstartedgettingexcitedandgiggling(咯咯笑)inthebackseat.That’swhenIheardhersayit.Iwhippedmyheadaroundandasked“DidyoujustsayMomma?”andshelookedatmeandsaiditagain.Ibrokedownintotears.“Iparkedmycaraftergettingourfoodandimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandthenmymother.Ididn’thavetimetocallanyoneelsebeforeclassstartedsoIquicklypostedthevideotomyFacebookpage.”Instantly,peoplefloodedBriana’sinbox.“Wehavehadsomanymessagesfrompeoplethatwearegivingthemlightfortheirlovedones,orthatwearemakingthemfeellessaloneinthedailybattlesofparentinganonverbalchild.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Taylorwouldneversaysomething.B.Taylormightneverbecomeactive.C.Taylor’smothermightcryinpublic.D.Taylormightneverrecognizehermother.5.WhatdidBrianaandherhusbanddotohelpTaylor?①usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithher②payingforgymnasticcla