山西省阳泉市帝光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市帝光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：D2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown参考答案：D3.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarkedwith“被标上，表明有”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。4.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略5.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C6.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch____.A.torepair B.repairing C.repair D.repaired参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“havesomethingdone”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。7.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.

A.totrust

B.trust

C.shouldtrust

D.trusts参考答案：B8.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected参考答案：A略9.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it参考答案：D略10.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C11.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你会为那句话付出代价的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor为……付出代价；赔偿；C.payback偿还；报答；D.payout付出；报复。根据句意故选B。12.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge参考答案：A13._____whatwouldhappen,Iwasshockedattheresult.A.Ididn’texpect B.HavingnotexpectedC.Ihadnotexpected D.Nothavingexpected参考答案：D14.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon参考答案：D15.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B16.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C17.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

A.advised

B.demanded

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：d略18.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that参考答案：A略二、填空19.用dueto,thanksto,owingto或becauseof填空。(1)Thedelaywas__________powerfailure.(2)__________hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.(3)__________thebadweather,wehavetoputoffoursportsmeet.(4)Thetrainwaslate__________thebadweather.参考答案：(1)dueto(2)Thanksto(3)Becauseof/Owingto(4)becauseof20.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtravelledtotheyearAD3008___56___atimecapsule.TransportedbyWangPing’sparents’company___57___(call)“FutureTours”,hestartedhisfirsttimetrip.Onhis___58___(arrive),thetotallynewsurroundingsweredifficultforhim___59___(tolerate).Hisheadachedforlackoffreshair___60___healsosufferedfrom“timelag”.___61___(Lucky),hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimmuchhelpintime.HegaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsandamask,___62___helpedLiovercometheproblems.Afterashorttimeoffeelingunsettledandnervous,LiQiangwasbackon___63___(he)feetagain.ThenhefollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagethat___64___(drive)bycomputer.SoonhecouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.Howamazingitwastoflyabovetheground!Thentheyarrivedatastrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.LiQiangwastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbaththere.____65____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.参考答案：56.in

57.called

58.arrival

59.totolerate

60.and

61.Luckily

62.which

63.his

64.wasdriven

65.Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：李强不敢相信他乘坐时间舱旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案为in。【57题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由王平父母的“未来之旅”公司运送，他开始了他的第一次旅行。此处company和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他刚来的时候，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon+名词/动名词，“一……就……”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。【59题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到达，新的环境让他难以忍受。固定句式：主语+be+形容词（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable---）+todo，此句式的主语就是动词不定式短语，故答案为totolerate。【60题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他的头因为缺少新鲜空气而疼痛，他也有“时差”的痛苦。此处是并列句，故答案为and。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他的导游王平非常理解他，及时给了他很多帮助。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了李强一些绿色药片和口罩，帮助李强克服了这些问题。此处somegreentabletsandamask是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在感到不安和紧张了一会儿之后，李强又站了起来。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。【64题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：然后他跟着王平去取一辆由电脑驱动的气垫车。此处ahoveringcarriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，结合句意这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasdriven。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于精疲力竭，李强滑到床上很快就睡着了。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Exhausted。【点睛】主语+be+形容词+动词不定式：(在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式短语，动词不定式使用主动语态结构。能用于该句型的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.如果该句型中的动词不定式属于不及物动词，则必须在动词不定式的动词后加上适当的介词。如：Maryishardtogetalongwith.Armchairsarecomfortabletositin。本题第4小题就是这样一个句式。三、阅读理解21.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthatremainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuilditsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknownasthe“super-expressofdreams.”ThefirstlineinJapan’snowworld-famousshinkansennetworkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficultiesandastronomicalcosts.Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-longlinkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventionaltrains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.Forthefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhomedrinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthemajorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansennetworkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthateverythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,sotospeak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlinesareoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,astrategythatseemstowork.Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtripstransporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeislessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:FeaturesandEconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomicimpactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,isapproximately￥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpactisalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters“easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyouareinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.opposedtotraditionalbelief

s

B.despitesomemajorbarriersC.basedo