山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意为“留出；拨出”；takeup意为“占用；占据”；putaway意为“放弃；把……放好”；giveout意为“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。3.Thetaxincreasehave_________usall.

A.afforded

B.affected

C.effected

D.efforted参考答案：B4.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays，somychoicemightbequite__________.A．abundant

B．arbitrary

C．ambitious

D．apparent参考答案：B略5.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A略7.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered参考答案：A略8.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：C9.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D略10.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案：C11.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A12.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略13.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B14.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D15.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D16.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：A17.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C二、填空51.simple

_________(副词)52.strong_________(名词)53.five_______(序数词)54.influence__________（形容词）55.honest__________(名词)56.leave

______(过去分词)57.attract

__________(形容词)58.believable___________(反义词)59.______________(星期三)60._____________(八月)参考答案：51.simply

52.strength

53.fifth

54.influential

55.honesty

56.left

57.attractive

58.unbelievable

59.Wednesday

60.August

本题考查单词拼写，要求根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。【51题详解】考查副词。simple为形容词，其副词形式为：simply

简单地；仅仅；简直。故填simply。【52题详解】考查名词。strong为形容词，其名词形式为：strength力气；强度；力量；长处。故填strength。【53题详解】考查序数词。five为基数词，其序数词形式为：fifth第五。故填fifth。【54题详解】考查形容词。influence为名词，其形容词形式为：influential有权势的；有影响的。故填influential。【55题详解】考查名词。honest为形容词，其名词形式为：honesty诚实；正直。故填honesty。【56题详解】考查过去分词。leave为动词，其过去分词形式为：left。故填left。【57题详解】考查形容词。attract为动词，其形容词形式为：attractive有吸引力的；有魅力的。故填attractive。【58题详解】考查反义词。believable的反义词为unbelievable难以置信的。故填unbelievable。【59题详解】考查名词。Wednesday星期三，注意首字母大写。故填Wednesday。【60题详解】考查名词。August八月，注意首字母大写。故填August。19.Summervacation,althoughawelcomereliefforstudents,isaworryingtimeforparentsbecausetheyareafraidtheirchildrencouldbecome

61

(addict)tovideogamesduringtheJuly-Augustholiday.The

62

(extraordinary)longtimethatstudentsspendonvideogamesis

63

dangertonotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirqualityoflife.Inrecentyears,videogames

64

(become)oneofthemostpopularformsof

65

(entertain)forchildrenworldwide.Theyhavealsobecomeaseriousformofaddictionformanychildren.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlycategorizedvideogameaddiction

66

amentalhealthdisorder.Addictiontovideogamescanhaveserioushealtheffectsonchildren.Theycanleadtovisualproblems,pooreatingand

67

(sleep)habits,socialisolation(孤立),andangerandaggressivebehaviorwhenaskedtostopplaying,

68

canbedangeroustoothers.Childrenmayalsohavedifficultymaking

69

(friend).Itistheparents’responsibility

70

(limit)theirchildren'saccesstovideogamesandcomputers,becauseitisthechildren'shealthandqualityoflifethatareaffected.参考答案：61.addicted 62.extraordinarily 63.a 64.havebecome 65.entertainment

66.as 67.sleeping

68.which

69.friends

70.tolimit三、阅读理解20.Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.（1）DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!DadandMomandmanyfriends（2）Lawlis---Clarke

TheDoctorVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarks,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarksofHerford,Texas.

AspringweddingisplannedinHouse.（3）Isbell---Foss

Mr.andMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnessota.

TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.（4）Story－Kurio

MissStephanieStoryandMr.ToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno'clockintheeveninginHighlandParkPrebytefianChurchinDallas,Texas.ThebrideisthedaughterofMr.andMrs.HerbertBrueStoryJr.ofDallas.ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?

A.WeLoveYou

B.HappylstBirthday

C.OneYearOld

D.OurOne-Year-OldSon22.LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried___________.

A.inachurch

B.whereClarke’sparentslive

C.againsttheirparents'will

D.toLawlis’parents'joy23.Whoarenowmarriedcouple?

A.LawlisandClarke

B.DangIsbellandFoss

C.StoryandKurio

D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.24.Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring?

A.NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss

B.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss

C.EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurioD.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio

参考答案：BDCA21.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadaninterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.4.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby______.A.analyzingcauses B.presentingdifferencesC.showingsimilarities D.describingaprocess5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revival"intheparagraph2mean?A.Health. B.Activity.C.Recovery. D.Revision.6.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehethoughtitapromisingsubject.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.D.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarthB.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportantC.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollutionD.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B本文属于环境教育类文章。本文用最心爱的东西来比喻环境的重要性，接着从两个方面来论述环境的重要性，环境是人们生存的保障，环境对于如此宝贵，我们要保护环境；是无法取代的，使我们活着，并作为一个伟大的教育工具。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段内容：想象拥有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜欢的东西弄丢了会是什么感觉。虽然这件物品可能像洋娃娃一样简单，但你还是会感到很不安，但你可以换一件新的。现在想象失去一些你赖以生存和无法替代的东西。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，那将是什么样子。分析句意可知是以比喻类似的经历引起话题的，故选C。【5题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段句意：“我认为应该保护环境，因为它支持人类的生活。其中最大的例子是我们在环境中得到了我们所有的食物和饮料。如果环境要在再生之后毁灭，人类将在几个月内结束”。分析句意可知环境是我们赖以生存的保障，环境被破坏不能再生了那么人类将没有的生存的来源，所以是如果环境无法提供吃的用的，即环境无法恢复故C符合题意，故选C。【6题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后“Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.…Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.”