山西省阳泉市十一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市十一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point参考答案：D2.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave参考答案：C略37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略5.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager参考答案：B6.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C7.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能发生”是couldneverhavehappened，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+havedone”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事而做了wouldhavedone本会某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不会做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了8.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A9.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.

--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.

A.Mightyou

B.Shouldyou

C.Mustyou

D.Wouldyou参考答案：B10.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are参考答案：D略11.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---__________

A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略12.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status参考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。A．evidence证明,证据;B．recognition认出,承认;D．status地位,职位。根据句意选C。14.Onlineandmobilevideoisfarmorepopularamongtheyoung,with28percentofthoseaged

16-24theywatchmorethanonceeachweek.

A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.tosay参考答案：A15.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally参考答案：16.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Howcome怎么会那样，故选D。二、填空17.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew_____1_____(invent)”—high-speedrail,

electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe_____2_____(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____3____(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_____4_____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina______5______overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompanies

MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop______6______(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant_____7_____(simple)

withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby_____8_____(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa_____9_____(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing_____10_____youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(模仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.参考答案：1.inventions

2.fastest

3.hasimproved

4.it

5.and

6.tobuy

7.simply

8.scanning

9.choice

10.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。【1题详解】句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。【2题详解】句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。【3题详解】此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。【4题详解】此处用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式宾语。【5题详解】bothinChianandoversea国内外。【6题详解】此处表示停车去买，stoptodosth停下来做某事。【7题详解】此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。【8题详解】介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。【9题详解】此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。【10题详解】appealto为固定短语，意为“吸引”。66.Afterallthoseexaminations,Iknowmyweaknessesands________moreclearly.67.Iwoulda________italotifyoucoulddomeafavortobuymethebook.68.I’mnotsof________withhim.Actually,Idon’tevenknowhisname.69.Accordingtoareport,pandasmaynotbeconsideredasoneofthe________(濒临灭绝的)species.70.Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentoutto________(探索；探测；探究).71.Theboyclimbeduptheladderjustoutof________(好奇心).72.他不久之后就会接手负责杂志的编辑工作。________

________

hewilltakeovertheeditingofthe

magazine.73.他建立了这个慈善会为了追念他的太太。Hefoundedthecharity________________________hiswife.74.我们不得不减少预算以赚更多的钱。Wehaveto________________thebudgetsothatwecanmakemoremoney.75.我们要重视对自然的保护。Weshouldlearnto________________________theprotectionofthenature.76.Thetwinsarefondofplayingbasketball.But________________themcanplayitwell.77.________________(穷人们)alloverthecountryaregatheringinfrontofthebuilding.78.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________secondchance?I’lltrymybestthistime.79.“Tom,justhelp________attheparty.”saysthehostoftheparty.80.Iwitnessedtoomany________(die)inthebattlefouryearsago.

参考答案：66.strengths 67.appreciate

68.familiar

69.endangered

70.explore71.curiosity

72.Beforelong 73.inmemoryof

74.cutdown 75.attachimportanceto76.neitherof 77.Thepoor

78.a

79.yourself

80.deaths三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IfyouareaTVaddict,youcan’thavemissedthepopularsitcom(情景喜剧)HomeWithKids.Theleadcharacters,17-year-oldXiaoXueand14-year-oldLiuXingcanremindusofourownbehaviororourclassmates.Welovethetwoteenagers,butaretheygoodstudents?Andwhatmakesagoodstudent?“Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Basedontheirschoolreports,cleveranddiligent,XiaoXueisamuchbetterstudentthanherbrother,LiuXing,”saysWuHao,16,ChifenginInnerMongolia.“Theboyshouldworkharderatstudyingsinceourdutyasstudentsistostudywell.”Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgettinggoodscoresiscrucialforastudent.Sotosome,beingagoodstudentmeansrankinghighinyourclassorevenyourschool.However,Wualsoadmitsthatastudent’spersonalityismoreimportantinbeingarolemodelstudent.“Honestyandkindnessmakeyouadmirable.ButXiaoXuecanbeselfish,dishonestandarrogant,whichmakeothersfeeluncomfortabletobearoundher.Soshehasalotyettoimproveon,”Wusaid.Manyteenagersdonotthinkitisfairtojudgestudentsbytheirgrades.TakeLiuXingforexample.Heisbright,goodatcomputersanddoeseverythingelsewelllikeanyother14-year-oldstudentexceptstudying.“Heissmart,humorousandalwayshasfancyideaswhichmakeshimpopular.IguesshecouldbeanexcellentstudentifheattendedschoolintheUnitedStates,wherehighgradesarenotsoimportantandcreativityishailed,”saysJiaXiaoxu,17,Hefei,Anhui.FromtheUShitmovieHighSchoolMusical,Jiadiscoversherrolemodel.

“Gabriellainthemovieisanidealstudent.Sheisrankedtopbutisnotseenasabookworm.Sheissweetandsociable.Mostimportantly,Gabriellaisalways‘hungry’totrynewthingsandactivelyparticipatesindifferentkindsofactivities,”shesaid.

59.Whatisthepassagemainl