山西省长治市龙王庙中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市龙王庙中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving参考答案：a略2.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C3.

Though______abroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.

A.Havingbeenlived

B.Havinglived

C.Living

D.Live参考答案：B4.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting参考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形5.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform参考答案：C6.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who参考答案：B7.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B9.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A10.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were参考答案：B11.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan参考答案：B12.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。13.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B34.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A15.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it参考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C略二、填空17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.参考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed语境表示“所需睡眠的量取决于人的年龄”。sleep和need是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。

42．which此处为定语从句，先行词是theconditions，定语从句用介词in+关系代词which引导，inwhich相当于where。

43．the年轻人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。

44．less根据下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于这个数量就可以了。和than搭配用比较级。故填less。

45．It此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”，it作形式主语。故填It。

46．strength睡眠应该总是让人恢复他的体力。his后面用名词。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在户外”，为固定短语。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗个澡，不要太热，也不要太冷，就是身体温度可能对睡眠有帮助。behelpfulto对……有帮助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠药不应该被服用，除了医生建议。when和suggest之间省略了主语sleep-producingdrug和be动词is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被动关系。故填suggested。【备注】文章介绍充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合适以及如何得到充足的睡眠。18.背诵课文填空May24,2005willliveinmymindforever.Thedaystartedtogowrong___104______105___Ilefthome.Normally,theschoolbusarrivesat7:30,butthatdayitdidn'tarriveatall!Afterwaitingforages,Idecidedtowalk.Thiswasabigmistake!Thesunwasalready___106______107___andyoucanimaginehowIfeltbythetimeIarrivedatschool.Butthetroublewasonlyjustbeginning.AsIclimbedupthestairstotheclassroom,Iheard___108______109______110___behindme.ItwasMr.Fan,theEnglishteacher,callingoutmyname."Goodluckinthepoetryreadingcompetitionthisafternoon,"saidMr.Fanashequicklypassedme...WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,___111______112______113___,intobed.Eventhen,mytroubleswerenotover.AsIgotintobed,myhandknockedovertheglassofwateronthebedsidetable.Waterspilledallovermypillow.Whataclumsyendtoanawfulday!参考答案：104.the

105.instant

106.boiling

107.hot

108.a

109.booming

110.voice

111.tired

112.and

113.ashamed本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述自己糟糕的一天。【104题详解】句意：我一离开家，日子就开始变糟了。此处the

instant“一------就”，引导时间状语从句，故答案为the。【105题详解】句意：我一离开家，日子就开始变糟了。此处the

instant“一------就”，引导时间状语从句，故答案为instant。【106题详解】句意：太阳已经滚烫了，你可以想象我到达学校时的感觉。结合句意可知答案为boiling。hot【107题详解】句意：太阳已经滚烫了，你可以想象我到达学校时的感觉。结合句意可知答案为hot。【108题详解】句意：当我爬上楼梯去教室时，我听到身后传来洪亮的声音。结合句意可知答案为a。【109题详解】句意：当我爬上楼梯去教室时，我听到身后传来洪亮的声音。结合句意可知答案为booming。【110题详解】句意：当我爬上楼梯去教室时，我听到身后传来洪亮的声音。结合句意可知答案为voice。【111题详解】句意：一天就这样过去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。结合句意可知答案为tired。【112题详解】句意：一天就这样过去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。结合句意可知答案为and。【113题详解】句意：一天就这样过去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。结合句意可知答案为ashamed。三、阅读理解19.InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenueisaveryspecialaddress.ItistheaddressoftheWhiteHouse,thehomeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

TheWhiteHouseusedtobegreyandwascalledthepresidentialPalace.Itwasbuiltfrom1792to1800.Atthistime,thecityofWashingtonitselfwasbeingbuilt.Itwastobethenation’snewcapitalcity.GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresident,andPierreCharlesL'Enfant,aFrenchengineer,chosetheplaceforthenewcity.L'Enfantthenplannedthecity.Thepresident’shomewasanimportantpartoftheplan.

Acompetitionwasheldtopickadesignforthepresident’shome.AnarchitectnamedJamesHobanwon.Hedesignedalargethree-storyhouseofgreystone.

PresidentWashingtonneverlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThefirstpresidentlivingtherewasJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhiswifeMrsAdamsdidnotreallylikehernewhouse.Inherletters,sheoftencomplainedaboutthecold.Fiftyfireplaceswerenotenoughtokeepthehousewarm!

In1812theUnitedStatesandBritainwenttowar.In1814theBritishattackedWashington.Theyburnedmanybuildings,includingthePresidentialPalace.

AfterthewarJamesHoban,theoriginalarchitect,partiallyrebuiltthepresident’shome.Tocoverthemarksofthefire,thebuildingwaspaintedwhite.BeforelongitbecameknownastheWhiteHouse.

TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheUnitedStates.E