山西省长治市长子县慈林镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县慈林镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D2.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary参考答案：D3.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B4.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--我正在打电话确实一下我们的午餐安排。是明天下午2点吧？--是的。A项表示“证实，确实”；B项是“认可”之意；C项表示“获得”；D项是“主张”之意，故A项适合。5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A略6.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access参考答案：D7.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching参考答案：D8.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made参考答案：D9.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。10.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B11.---Howcouldyoutake______possessionoftheoldvaluablehouse?--Itusedtobein________possessionofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。——你是怎样拥有这所古老宝贵的房子的？——它过去属于我叔叔。依照的他的遗愿留给了我。take

possession

of“拥有”为固定短语；in

the

possession

of“属于”。根据语境可知，选A。12.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent参考答案：B13.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup参考答案：B略14.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor参考答案：A30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made参考答案：B略16.It’shightimethatyou____tostudyEnglish.A.begin

B.willbegin

C.havebegun

D.began参考答案：D略17.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[参考答案：A考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。dieoff(家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；diedown减势，平静下来，减弱。dieout灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选A。18.Hefeltrather__________

ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.词汇考查,根据提示或所给的单词用正确的形式填空。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

76.Heisnota_________thisafternoon;hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.

77.QianXueshenmadeagreatc

toChinesespaceprogram.

78.______________（impression）byhissuffering,Itriedmybesttohelphimout.

79.Applicants(申请人)forthejobmusthavep_______________experience.

80.Inoldtimes,itwasparentsthata________theirsons’ordaughters’wedding.

81.Comeandseemewheneveritis

（方便）toyou.

82.Whenfacedwithdifficultiesinyourlife,youshouldbe_________(optimism)

83.TheWorldExpobeingheldinShanghaihasan_________(attract)forpeopleallovertheworld.

84.Confusedbythenew

（环境）,Iwashitbyalackoffreshair.

85.Beinge

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.参考答案：76.available

77.contribution

78.Impressed

79.previous

80.arranged

81.convenient

82.optimistic

83.attraction

84.soundings

85.exposed略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。TwomorecasesofH7N9birdfluvirushavebeendetectedinZhejiangprovince,includingamanwhodiedlastweek,authoritiessaidonWednesday.TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionconfirmedthata38-year-oldpatientsurnamedHongfromHangzhou,theprovincialcapital,whodiedinhospitalonMarch27,hadthevirus.HongwasinfectedonMarch7whileworkinginneighboringJiangsuprovince.HereturnedhomeonMarch18,accordingtotheZhejianghealthdepartment.Theotherpatient,surnamedYang,isa67-year-oldman.HedevelopedacoughandfeveronMarch25andwasadmittedtohospitalonTuesday.Noneofthepeoplewhocameintoclosecontactwiththepatientshavedevelopedsymptomsoftheflu,thehealthdepartmentsaid.OnSunday,twomeninShanghaidiedfromH7N9.AwomaninAnhuiprovinceandfourmeninJiangsuprovinceremainincriticalcondition,whichmakesalargenumberofpeoplescaredtodeath.Allpatientshadfeversandcoughsintheearlystagesbeforedevelopingpneumonia(肺炎)andbreathingdifficulties,China'shealthauthoritiessaid.ExpertssaygeneticanalysisshowsthattheH7N9viruscanbetreatedwithTamiflu,anantiviraldrugthatmayslowthespreadofinfluenza（流感，家畜流行性感冒）inthebody.WangXianjun,headoftheShandongprovincialcenterofdiseasecontrol,saidH7N9issensitivetoneuraminidase-inhibitingmedicinesuchasTamiflu,QiluEveningNewsreportedonWednesday.Therearenoeffectivevaccines(疫苗)forH7N9asyet,Wangsaid,butusingTamiflumaybeeffectiveintheearlystages.53.Accordingtothispassage,themostcasesofH7N9birdfluvirushavebeendetectedin______.A.Zhejiangprovince

B.Anhuiprovince

C.Shanghai

D.Jiangsuprovince54.Fromthewholepassageweca