山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob．（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．hadused参考答案：C．这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样．本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态．2.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A3.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?

—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.

A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略4.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

参考答案：D略5.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall参考答案：A6.—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater______intotheYangtzeRiver.A.hasbeenreleased B.isbeingreleased

C.wasreleased

D.havebeenreleased参考答案：D7.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof参考答案：C【分析】中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．考查介词短语．A．

forthesakeof为了某人/事物（起见）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…为基础，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

随着…的发展．本句句意为：中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．结合选项，将答案带入句中，则选C．8.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.

A.necessarily

B.deliberately

C.surprisingly

D.efficiently参考答案：C略9.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C考点：倒装与省略试题解析：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在so．．．．that句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。10.

______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.

A.Swim

B.Swimming

C.Goswimming

D.Toswim参考答案：B11.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。12.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析：setabout出发，开始后面接动名词，setoff出发，引发，，setout出发，开始+todo，setup建立，句意是;当他们开始选一个新经理时，他被遗漏了，这时他很惊讶。根据用法可知选B项。13.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson参考答案：B略14.---Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?

---No,itwasafortnight_________hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：D15.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Firsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D16.一Whathaveyoubeendoingtoday？一Oh，____special，justhangingaround.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C17.Olderpeoplestillwanttoseeclassicperformances,buttheyareobviouslynottheyounggeneration’s__________.A.pieceofcake. B.hillofbeans C.hotpotatoes D.cupoftea参考答案：D18.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A二、填空19.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.

参考答案：71.Finding(s) 72.participated 73.purposefully 74.lead/contribute 75.progress76.undivided 77.what 78.helps/enables 79.Despite 80.Giving20.Ants:mastercooperatorsMillionsofantslivetogetherinacolony,buttheydon’tcompete,getconfused,orbecomedisorganized.Theybehaveinanamazingorderlymanneratalltimes.Somescientistsrefertoantsas‘super-organisms’becausetheyliveinsuchhighlyorganizedsocietiesthatworktogethertosurvive.Thewayantsliveandworktogetherhasmadethemoneofthemostimportantcreaturesontheplanet.Ants,likebees,belongtoaclassofeusocialinsects.Eusocialinsectsarebrokenintogroupswithintheircommunity,andeachgrouphasaspecialjobtododependingontheneedsofthecommunity.Therearethreebasicgroupsinanantcolony:queens,soldiers,andworkers.Queensarethelargestants,andtheironlyjobistoreproduce—theylayalloftheeggsthatwilleventuallybecomesoldiersandworkers.Soldiersareresponsibleforprotectingthecolonyandfindingnewplacesfornests.Workerantshavemanyjobswithinthecommunity,includingcaringfortheeggsandyoungants,huntingforfoodandmaintainingthenest.Somescientistsarestudyinghowantscanleadtoabetterunderstandingoflaborissues,socialclass,andtheuseofnatureresourcesinhumancommunities.Antshavehadmillionsofyearsofpracticeinworkingtogethertosurviveandgrow.Foracolonytofunctionsuccessfully,antshavetocooperate,fromwhichpeoplecanlearnalot.Researchershopethatgatheringinformationabouthowantslivetogetherincommunitiescanhelppeoplelearntocooperateandcompromisewitheachother.However,othersarguethattherearefundamentaldifferencesbetweenantsandhumansthatmeanhumansocietiesareunlikelyevertoattainant-likelevelsofcollaboration.Forexample,antsinacolonydon’tcompetewitheachother.Whentheyareshortoffoodinthecolony,someworkerantsautomaticallybecome‘feeder’antsandfeedotherswiththefoodintheirstomach,regardlessoftheirusualjob.Whenthefoodsupplyisreplenished,theybecomeworkerantsagain.Inaddition,antsareabletoworktogetherwithoutaleadergivingthemdirections.Despitetheirnames,queenantsarenotleaders.Instead,antsfindoutwhattheyneedtodofromtheirsenseofsmell.Researchonharvesterantspasseachother,theypickupachemicalsmellwhichtellsthemwhattheotherantisdoing.Thenumberofantstheypassdoingaparticularjobdetermineswhattheyneedtodo.Itisaformofcommunication,butunlikehumancommunicationithasnocontent;itisjustbasedonnumbers.Whileantsundoubtedlyhaveagreatdealtoteachusaboutorganizationandthestructureofnetworks,thosesearchingforagreaterunderstandingofhumanbehaviourandmoralsmayneedtolooksomewhere.Ants:mastercooperatorsMain___51___Theylivetogetherincolonywithoutcompetitions,___52___orbeingdisorganized.Thewaytheyworktogetherfor___53___

livinginhighlyorganizedsocietiesmakesthemuniqueontheplanet.Threegroups,includingqueens,soldiersandworkersinanantcolonyhaveaspecialjob,___54___theneedsofthecommunity.___55___ofstudyingantsIthelpspeopleunderstandlaborissues,socialclass,andtheuseofnaturalresourcesbetter.Antsare___56___inworkingtogethertosurviveandgrow,helpingpeoplerunthecommunitiessmoothly.Ithelpspeoplelearntocooperateand___57___witheachother.DifferencesbetweenantsandhumansFor___58___offood,someworkerantsautomaticallybecome‘feeder’ants.___59___ants,humanshaveleadersgivingpeopledirections.SuggestionResearchersshouldhavedifferent___60___inunderstandinghumanbehaviourandmorals.

参考答案：51.features/characteristics

52.confusion

53.survival

54.determining

55.Significance/Importance/Meaning/Benefits

56.experienced

57.compromise

58.shortage/lack

59.Unlike

60.angles本文是一篇说明文。通过对蚂蚁的研究了解了它们的特点以及与人类之间的关系。蚂蚁共同生活和工作的方式使它们成为地球上最重要的生物之一。毫无疑问，蚂蚁可以教给我们很多关于网络的组织和结构的知识，但是那些想要更好地理解人类行为和道德的人可能需要从别处寻找答案。【51题详解】根据下面表格内容可知是在讲蚂蚁的“特点”，故答案为features/characteristics【52题详解】根据第一段中Millionsofantslivetogetherinacolony,buttheydon’tcompete,getconfused,orbecomedisorganized.可知此空答案为confusion。【53题详解】根据第一段中Somescientistsrefertoantsas‘super-organisms’becausetheyliveinsuchhighlyorganizedsocietiesthatworktogethertosurvive.可知，survival。【54题详解】根据第二段中eachgrouphasaspecialjobtododependingontheneedsofthecommunity.可知，答案为determining。【55题详解】根据第三段第一句Somescientistsarestudyinghowantscanleadtoabetterunderstandingoflaborissues,socialclass,andtheuseofnatureresourcesinhumancommunities.可知文章在讲研究蚂蚁的“好处”，故答案为Significance/Importance/Meaning/Benefits。【56题详解】根据第三段中Antshavehadmillionsofyearsofpracticeinworkingtogethertosurviveandgrow.可知答案为experienced。【57题详解】根据第三段最后一句howantslivetogetherincommunitiescanhelppeoplelearntocooperateandcompromisewitheachother.可知答案为compromise。【58题详解】根据第四段中Whentheyareshortoffoodinthecolony,someworkerantsautomaticallybecome‘feeder’antsandfeedotherswiththefoodintheirstomach,可知答案为shortage/lack。【59题详解】根据第五段第一句Inaddition,antsareabletoworktogetherwithoutaleadergivingthemdirections.可知答案为Unlike。【60题详解】根据最后一段Whileantsundoubtedlyhaveagreatdealtoteachusaboutorganizationandthestructureofnetworks,thosesearchingforagreaterunderstandingofhumanbehaviourandmoralsmayneedtolooksomewhere.可知答案为angles。三、阅读理解21.

Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour．LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner．Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang．Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.

Theguestsarrived．Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem．Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.

EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile．Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.

Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt．Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.

Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild．IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined．IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes．Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.

Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"

Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemetheway

theylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeas

much?"

Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.

Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.56．Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means_______.

A．showmuchconcernabout

B．haveaspecialeffecton

C．listjobstobedonefor

D．dogoodthingsfor57．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher

.

A．beautifulhair

B．prettyclothes

C．lovelysmile

D．youngage58．Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause

.

A．theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry

B．shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly

C．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher

D．hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests59．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelder