山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D2.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.should

B.must

C.ought

to

D.shall参考答案：D3.—Doyoulikejazz?—______.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdoB.It'shardtosayC.It'snotmycupofteaD.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C,考查情景交际语。句意：“你喜欢爵士乐吗？不喜欢。我更喜欢古典音乐。”4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略5.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./参考答案：C略6.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if参考答案：A7.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：D8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever参考答案：B9.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI________notrecognizeher.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：B略10.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked参考答案：B11.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.

?

----I’llhaveithere. A.Anythingelse B.IsthatOK C.Forhereortogo D.Somethingtodrink参考答案：C12..I’llappreciateitifyoucanlendme$50.Itcan_____meatriptothebank.

A.spare

B.save

C.set

D.secure参考答案：B略13._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D略14.---Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton.Sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：B15.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。16.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原创考查连词）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：c略17.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup参考答案：B[解析]句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。holdup“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以……为榜样”；pickup“改善，好转”；turnup“开大，出现”；standup“站起来”18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A二、填空19.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.参考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G20.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe____41____(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingor

dislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____42____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga____43____(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat___44___(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____45____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____46____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____47____wehadalreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely____48____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏见)towardscertaininformation.____49____cancomeasashockwheninformationwe

____50____(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.参考答案：41.easily

42.objective

43.balanced

44.matches

45.rejecting

46.an

47.what

48.togive

49.It

50.trusted这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。【41题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填easily。【42题详解】考查形容词。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填objective。【43题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词view，用形容词，所以填balanced。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。that___4___(match)ourbeliefs是一个定语从句，information是先行词，that替代先行词，information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填matches。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填rejecting。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们经常甚至不考虑一个相反观点背后的原因。泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。____7____wehadalreadythought是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能赋予符合我们已有信念的信息意义。belikelytodo有可能做某事，所以填togive。【49题详解】考查代词。指代前面的“information”，所以填it。【50题详解】考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填trusted。三、阅读理解21.Anallergy,alsoknownasanallergicdisease,isanimmune(免疫)systemreactiontonormallyharmlessthings,suchasdust,plants,animalsorcertainfoods.Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.Commoncoldsymptomssuchas

low

fever,sneezing,and

asorethroatmay

allindicateallergies.Whatcausesanallergicreactionisaquestionstillpuzzlingscientists.Typesofallergieshavegreatly

increased

since

the

mid-20th

century,

leading

some

experts

to

suggestthe

increasedenvironmentalpollutionis

held

responsible.Some

experts

suggest

that

allergies

are

relatedwithgenes(基因)withtwinsbeing

particularlylikely

to

share

thesame

problems.

Often,

anallergic

reaction

will

develop

inchildhood,butsincemanyreactionsarelikelytoworsenwithrepeated

exposure,

symptoms

can

starttoappearatanyage.However,

some

peoplemayovercomechildhood

allergieswithagegrowing.Testing

for

an

allergy

can

be

a

tricky

process,

particularly

if

an

allergic

reaction

couldthreatenthevictim’slife.

Doctors

often

usea

skintestmethodfor

a

varietyof

possibleallergicreactions.Inskintesting,atiny

amount

of

an

allergen(过敏原)

is

shot

into

a

markedplaceofskin

to

see

iftheskinreactsnegatively.Ifseriousreactions

are

a

concern,doctorscanalsouse

a

bloodtest,although

thistakesmoretimeandmaybeless