山西省长治市路堡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市路堡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

参考答案：C2.Theschoolboardhas

teacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto

C.calledfor

D.caredfor参考答案：C3.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—

,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B4.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：B5.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record参考答案：B句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释；说明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。6.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup参考答案：B考点：考查固定短语7.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo D.I’mgoing参考答案：C8.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A9.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.-Oh,I____aboutit!A.didn’tinform B.hadn’tbeeninformed C.haven’tinformed

D.wasn’tinformed参考答案：D10.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：4．C．本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选needn’t。

【解析】11.Nowadaysmanyyoungworkersfind_____hardtokeepthebalanceworkandplay.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A12.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something参考答案：A13.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather…than

B.more…than

C.as…as

D.preferring…to参考答案：B略14.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B15.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D16.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B17.Henrycan’tattendtheparty

atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：D18.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：D略19.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C二、新的题型20.MotherofallrelationshipsshouldnotbeoverbearingWhenacontrollingmotherfindsthatherrebellioussonwantstofreehimselffromherclutchesandstarthisownlife,whathappens?Well,shemightjustloseitandswallowhim.ThishappenedinBao,theChinese-centricfilmthatclaimedBestAnimatedShortatthe9lstOscarAwards.DirectedbyChina-bornCanadiandirectorDomeeShi,BaotellsthestoryofaChinesesteamedbun,orbaozi,thatcomestolifeandcrieslikeababyjustbeforeawomanisabouttoeatit.ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.Astimepasses,itgrowsupanddecidestoleavehomewithitsblondegirlfriend.That’sexactlywhenthecontrollingmomswallowsitupwholeoutoffrustration.TheshortfilmactuallyreflectstheconditionofthedirectorherselfandofmostChinesefamilies.InChina,"widow-stylechildcare"describesmanyChinesemothers’endinginrecentyears.Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.Hewouldwork,drinkallnight,ordoanythingexcepthelphiswifetakecareoftheirchild.Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.Shecanbebossy,anxiousandseeminglyunreasonable.SherepresentsmanyChinesemothersoftoday.Believeme,suchanunnaturalrelationshipcanharmbothmotherandchild.Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.Thenwhatisthebestmodelformothersandchildrentogetalong?I’dproudlyintroducemymom.WhenIwasachild,shecaredformysafety,studiesanddailylifelikeeveryothermother.Butherlovewouldn’tdrownme.AfterIgrewupandwenttocollege,shewouldn’tinterfereinmylife—becauseshehadalreadytaughtmetodistinguishgoodfrombad.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutherasshehasherownlife—lovesyoga,cooking,andevenstartedtolearnEnglishwhenshewas40.Nowshehangsoutwithherforeignfriendsfromtimetotimejustliketeenagers.Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.Indeed,themotherneedstotakecareofherchild.Butinsteadofprovidingthefish,itismoreimportanttoteachonehowtofish.Thuswhenthechildgrowsup,bothhavetheirownlife,anddonotbecomeattachedtoeachother.Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.Butthefilmhasahappyending.Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.Idohopethatallmotherswholeantooheavilyontheirchildrenwakeupfromthisdream,sothattheywouldlivehappilyeverafter.

Inthemovie:BaothefatherHe___51___littletimeforthefamilyforthesakeofwork.themotherSheregardsbaoziashersubstituteson.theendThefrustratedmotherswallowedupbaozi.Luckily,itisnothingbuta___52___.

In___53___lifethefatherHetendstobe____54____fromthefamily,neverbotheringtotakecareofthechild.themotherShe____55____herownlifeforherson;sheattemptsto___56___onallherson’swhereabouts.

ThepossibleharmsforthechildItwillbedifficultforthechildtoget____57____fortheadulthoodandthesociety.forthemotherWhenthechildisnotaround,____58____mayleadtodepressionandothermentalproblems.ConclusionMothersandchildrenshouldhavetheir____59____life.____60____overchild'slifewouldonlypushthechildaway.

参考答案：51.spares

52.nightmare/dream

53.real

54.absent

55.sacrifices

56.spy

57.prepared/ready

58.loneliness

59.separate/own

60.Control本文属于议论文，讲述中国母亲养育孩子的方式以及其影响，并阐述正常的母子关系。【51题详解】考查信息转换。根据第二段ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.可知，其丈夫忙于工作，没有时间照顾孩子，也就是丈夫腾不出时间来照顾孩子，故用动词spares。【52题详解】考查信息来源。根据最后一段Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.可知，最后女人发现是一个噩梦，这是电影的结局，故用nightmare或者dream。【53题详解】考查信息归纳。根据第四段Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:可知，这个术语描述了一个苦楚的社会现实，在现实生活中，丈夫和妻子在抚养孩子方面不同，故用real。【54题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.可知，孩子出生，父亲的作用就消失了。所以在抚养孩子的过程中，父亲的作用缺失了，本空为短语beabsentfrom缺席，故用absent。55题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.可知，因此，母亲会全身心抚养孩子，而没有自己的生活，故可知，母亲牺牲了自己的生活来照顾孩子，根据句意可知，故用sacrifices。【56题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.可知，她需要时刻知道孩子的行踪，在做什么，即使孩子长大成人了，故可以推出母亲会监视孩子的一切，故用spy。【57题详解】考查信息匹配。根据第五段Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.可知，当孩子长大的时候，发现很难融入社会，根据句意，本句为短语bepreparedfor或者bereadyfor，故用prepared或者ready。【58题详解】考查信息转换。根据第五段Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.可知，对于母亲来说，一旦孩子不在身边，就会感到孤独，可能会导致抑郁以及其他的心理问题，根据句意可知，故用loneliness。【59题详解】考查信息转换。根据倒数第二段Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.可知，正常的母子或者母女关系应该是双方都是独立的个人，故可知，父母与孩子之前有独自的生活，故用separate或者own。【60题详解】考查信息转换。根据倒数第二段Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.可知，母亲不应该去控制孩子，这样只会让孩子远离自己，因为没人愿意生活在爱的牢笼里，故填Control。三、阅读理解21.Hotspotsofdrones(无人机)inAustraliaaregettingsensorstoautomaticallyidentifytheaircraftandtheirpilots.Australia’sCivilAviationSafetyAuthority(CASA)saiditwouldfixtheequipmentatthenation’sairportsstartingnextmonth.Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsometime,butcomeinthewakeof72hoursofdrone-relateddisorderattheUK’sGatwickairportlastweek.In2019,Australiawillalsostartaschemetoregisterdroneowners.TheUKisalsoduetointroduceaschemeinNovemberthatwillrequirerecreationaldronesweighing250g(0.55lb)ormoretoberegistered.Almost140,000airtravellersweredelayedlastweekafterreportsofdronesightingscausedhugedelaysatGatwickAirport.UKpolicearestillsearchingforthecriminals,althoughtheyhavealsoraisedthepossibilitythatwitnessreportsoftheaircraftweremistaken.Theincident“highlights”theneedforadrone-spottingcapability(能力),CASAspokesmanPeterGibsontoldthenewsagencyAgenceFrance-Presse.Thesupervisionsystemwouldbeabletospotthetypesofdronebeingflown,readtheirserialnumbersandworkoutwherethepilotwaslocated,hesaid.Effortstoidentifypilotswouldbeaidedbytheintroductionoftheregistrationschemeforcommercialandcasualdroneowners,headded.“2019willwitnesssevereactiontowardsdronesafety,”saidMr.Gibson.Aswellasairportsandothersensitivelocations,thedrone-spottingsystemswillbefixedinotherplacesknowntobepopularwithdroneownerssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridge.AuthoritiesinAustraliahaveexpressedworriesaboutthenumberofdronesbeingflownincontrolledareasinrecentmonths.Anyonebreakingrulescouldfacefinesofupto10,000Australiandollars($7,058;￡5,600)aswellaschecksonthesafetyoftheircraft.“In2019itcouldbeveryexpensivedoingthewrongthingwithyourdrone,”saidMr.Gibson.EventsatGatwickwerediscussedbyministersinaChristmasEvephoneconference.ItisunderstoodthattheCabinetOffice“pushed”theMinistryofDefenceandtheHomeOfficetoupdatetheirrelevantregulations.TheyalsodiscusseddefencesystemsacrosstheUK’sairports.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthewakeof”probablymean?A.indicating.

B.causing.C.preventing.

D.following.29.Whathelpsthesystemworkouttheidentityofthepilot?A.Registrationscheme.

B.Theairport.C.Witnessreport.

D.Thegovernment.30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therecreationaldroneswillberequiredtoregisternextyear.B.Thesystemwillbefixedinallthehottouristspots.C.Anyoneflyingthedroneswillbefinedupto$7,058.D.TherewasnosolidevidenceofdronesightsatGatwickAirport.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyfinestobegiventothepilotsB.Functionsofthedrone-identifyingsystemC.Australiatosetupdrone-spottingsystemD.Problemsfacingdroneowners参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了澳洲将要设立无人机侦测系统，来自动识别无人机和飞行员。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsometime,butcomeinthewakeof72hoursofdrone-relateddisorderattheUK’sGatwickairportlastweek.”（监控计划已经实施了一段时间，但紧随而来的是，英国盖特威克机场(Gatwickairport)上周发生了72小时与无人机有关的混乱。）可知，inthewakeo