人教版高中英语必修四Unit1

Unit1Womenofachievement必修四第一部分考纲知识预览熟记单词1．

(v.)完成，达到2．

(n.)条件，状况3．

(n.)连接，关系4．

(n.)组织；机构5．

(vi.&vt.)举止，举动6．

(adj.)值得做的achieveconditionconnectionorganizationbehaveworthwhile考纲知识预览7.

(vt.)观察；注意到，观测8.

(v.)尊重，尊敬9．

(v.)争论；辩论10．

(n.)娱乐，款待11.

(v.)鼓舞；激发12．

(v.)支持；拥护13.

(n.)通讯；交流observerespectargueentertainmentinspiresupportcommunication考纲知识预览14.

(v.)打击，打动15.

(v.)解释，说明16．

(adj.)医学的，医疗的17.

(n.)考虑；体谅18．

(vt.)递送，生小孩19．

(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的strikeexplainmedicalconsiderationdelivermodest考纲知识预览翻译词组1．决定，决心做2．建立3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．蔑视5．研究，调查6．吸引某人的注意力bedeterminedtosetupcrowdinlookdownupon/ondosomeresearchoncatchone’seye考纲知识预览7．为(某人)准备8．接生9．献身于10．提到，参考11．继续进行12．仅次于13．死亡率beintendedfordeliverababydevote...torefertocarryonsecondtothedeathrate考纲知识预览14.使自己参与，关心15．解决，制定16．顾及，体谅17．由于，考虑到18．举行罢工concernedoneselfwithworkouttake/giveconsiderationtoinconsiderationofgoonstrike即境活用1.behavevt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现-----behaviour(behavior)(n)behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaveoneself(某人)规矩点；老实点Dobehave！规矩点！【注意】

Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。1．完成句子(1)Iwantyouto____________________(举止得体)whileI’maway.(2)I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—______________________(我太幼稚了)．答案：(1)behaveyourself

(2)Ibehavedlikeachild2.worthwhileadj.值得的，值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing...值得做某事It’sworthwhiletodo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”2.完成句子

(1)The“WaterCube”is________________(值得参观)．＝____________________the“WaterCube”．即境活用(2)Thelectureiswell________________(值得一听)，thoughitisratherlong.(3)Thenewnecklaceis________________(值1500美元)．(4)Helpingthedisabledis________________(很有意义的活动)．答案：(1)worthavisit/visiting；It’sworthwhiletovisit/visiting(2)worthlisteningto

(3)worth$1,500

(4)aworthwhileactivity3observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……；注意到……

(1)Shelikestoobservestars.

Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet.→

Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.

表示“使，让”的动词make,have等，以及感官动词see,watch,observe,feel,hear,listento,lookat等，变为被动语态，成为主语补足语的不定式时，必须带toeg.Isawhimgointotheteachers'office.——Hewasseentogointotheteachers'office.

Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.

Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.(2)遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。

Wemust______________________________.

observethetrafficrules(3)

举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）

你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？

Doyou

______________________________

inyourcountry?

observeChristmasDay8.respect

尊敬；敬重

respectforsb./sth.尊重某人/某事Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.

gain/earn/winone'srespect赢得某人的尊重(2)inrespectof=withrespectto就...而言；关于insomerespects在某些方面4.arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(1)arguefor...为…而争论；为…而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．争论，争辩，论点haveanargumentwithsb与某人争论5.supportv．支持，养家n．支持，支柱supportatheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事实依据的理论7.lookdownon/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查lookup抬头看；查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查即境活用8．完成句子(1)Youmustn’t____________________(瞧不起残疾人)．(2)I’m__________________________(期待着与你共事)．(3)____________________________(我在浏览报纸时)，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.(4)He________________________(上下打量着陌生人)，notknowingwhattosay.答案：(1)lookdownuponthedisabled

(2)lookingforwardtoworkingwithyou

(3)AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers

(4)lookedthestrangerupanddown8.referto提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referto.......as把.......成为（当作）referencen．谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与……无关，不管即境活用9．完成句子(1)Thebook____________________(他报告中提到的)waswrittenbyLiMing.(2)Mydoctor________________________(让我去找一位专家诊断)．(3)Youmay____________________(查笔记)ifyouwant.答案：(1)referredtoinhisreport

(2)referredmetoaspecialist(3)refertoyournotesintendintenddoing/todo打算做......intendsbtodosth想让某人做某事intendsthforsb为某人准备某物intendsthas打算把.......用作.....sthbeintendedtodosth目的是，旨在.sthbeintendedforsth为......而准备sthbeintendedas目的是用作.......intendedtohavedone=hadintendedtodo本打算做（而实际上却没有）①WeintendtogotoAustralianextyear.我们打算明年去澳大利亚。②Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看。③Ihadintendedtodoit，butI'mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘记了。④Thechairwasintendedforyou，butshetookitaway.那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。6.delivervt.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth

tosb把某物给某人deliveramessage传话bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子即境活用7．完成句子(1)Wouldyou______(帮我传口信给你母亲)?（2）She____________________(生下了一个健康的婴儿)．答案：(1)delivermymessagetoyourmother（2）wasdeliveredofahealthybaby9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。即境活用10．完成句子(1)______________________(只有在那时我才意识到)thatIwaswrong.(2)Onlybyfollowingthismethod____________________(我们才能学好英语)．(3)Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________________(他才意识到)howmuchheenjoyedit.答案：(1)OnlythendidIrealize

(2)canwelearnEnglishwell

(3)didherealize(2)原因状语Seeingnobodyathome，hedecidedtoleavethemanote.看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。(3)伴随状语Thegirlscamein，followingtheirparents.女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。(4)结果状语Thepooroldmandied，leavingnothingtohischildren.这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们留下什么东西。即境活用11．完成句子(1)When________________(在街上走路时)，Ifoundawalletlyingthere.(2)________________(因病重)，LiHuadidnotgotoschoolyesterday.(3)______________________________(因没有收到他的邀请)，Ididn’tgotohisweddingparty.(4)Mr.Wangworkeddeepintothenight，__________________________(为他的经理写一个报告)．(5)Heleftwithouttellinghiswife，__________________(让她非常难过)．答案：(1)walkinginthestreet

(2)Beingseriouslyill

(3)Nothavingreceivedhisinvitation

(4)writingareportforhismanager

(5)makingherveryupset专题突破锦囊专题一正确使用派生词(1)1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。(1)Doyouknowthedepth(deep)oftheriver?突破语法填空专题突破锦囊(2)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident.(3)Heisoneofthescientists(science)whosupportthistheory.专题突破锦囊2．动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Pleasepayattention(attend)toyourhandwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词attending。专题突破锦囊(2)Hisarrival(arrive)madethesituationworse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词arriving。专题突破锦囊用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Marywasvery________atthenews，soshelooked________atherhusband，hereyesfullof________.(sad)答案：sad，sadly，sadness技巧演练专题突破锦囊2．He________footballverywellandhewasoneofthebest________inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)答案：played，players专题突破锦囊3．Look！How________Kateislaughing！Sheseemstobethe________girlintheworld.(happy)答案：happily，happiest专题突破锦囊4．Toour________，theheadmasterwasvery________withourreport.(satisfy)答案：satisfaction，satisfied专题突破锦囊5．Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany________.(invent)答案：inventor，inventions专题突破锦囊6．Ishould________mytaskandmakeit________tofinishit.(simple)答案：simplify，simpler/simple专题突破锦囊7．Theboyhavingthe________ofbeinghalfstarved________，nevertobeseenagain.(appear)答案：appearance，disappeared专题突破锦囊8．Thepolice________thespotand________aplotagainstthepresident.(cover)答案：discovered，uncovered专题突破锦囊9．Youareso________tohelpme.Thankyouforyour________.(kindly)答案：kind，kindness专题突破锦囊10．Everythingisbecoming________thanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshavetoworktomakesomemoneyfortheircollege________.(expend)答案：moreexpensive，expenses专题突破锦囊专题二写作导与练句型1Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly...Secondly...理由主要如下：首先……其次……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly，treescantakeinalotofdioxidewhichisharmfultoourhealth.Secondly，treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.专题突破锦囊理由主要如下：首先，树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。句型2Actionsshouldbetakento...必须采取措施去……Actionsshouldbetakentogetridofallkindsofpollution.必须采取措施清除所有污染。专题突破锦囊句型3Therearegoodreasonsto...完全有理由去……Therearegoodreasonstocancelthisimpracticalplan.完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。句型4ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthat...因此我强烈建议……专题突破锦囊ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatweshouldwritemoreinterestingbooksforchildrenincasetheyshouldindulgeinobscenereadings.因此我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。专题突破锦囊句型5Ahottopicdiscussedtodayis...现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是……Ahottopicdiscussedtodayiswhetherweshouldclonehumanbeings.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。专题突破锦囊句型6Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...认为……是毫无根据的Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatwemustdependonwesterncountriestodevelopoureconomy.认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。专题突破锦囊句型7Whenitcomesto...，manypeoplebelievethat...当说到……时，许多人认为……Whenitcomestoglobalwarming，manypeoplebelievethatitisdangerousforhumanbeings.当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。专题突破锦囊句型8Nowitistimesomethingwasdoneto...现在是采取措施做……的时候了Nowitistimesomethingwasdonetogetridofpollution.现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。专题突破锦囊句型9Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemay...根据以上讨论，我们可以……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemayconcludethatitisnecessarytocollectmoneytobuildabridge.根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。专题突破锦囊句型10Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...……是不言而喻的Itgoeswithoutsayingthatdoingwellinyourlessonswillmakeourparentshappy.学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。专题突破锦囊用上述句型翻译下列句子。1．理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健康。其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly，smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Secondly，itmaycausefires.即时训练专题突破锦囊2．必须采取措施解决这个问题。________________________________________________________________________答案：Actionsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.专题突破锦囊3．完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。(encouragesavings)________________________________________________________________________答案：Therearegoodreasonstocarryouttheplantoencouragesavings.专题突破锦囊4．因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全。(ensurethesafetyofsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatours