山西省长治市襄垣县中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick参考答案：A考点：with的复合结构试题分析：考察with的复合结构。复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with+名词(或代词)+过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除。结合句意来看：随着酒精和毒品被逐出他们的生活，二十世纪九十年代后的年轻人现在趋向于形成更加健康的爱好。根据句意我们可以知道这里是一个被动的关系，故选A.2.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway参考答案：C略3.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略4.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D5.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B6.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any参考答案：A7.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered参考答案：A8.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because参考答案：D略9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A10.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．appointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed参考答案：B11.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。12.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet参考答案：C【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语气本题考查的是虚拟语气，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。13.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby参考答案：B14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。15.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need参考答案：C16.

Iftheeconomicsituationgoesonlikethis,there’sadanger_______manyfactoriesmayhavetoclosedown.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.as参考答案：B17.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why参考答案：A34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A略19.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthoseyearsofpoverty,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate,Mike.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆豉）36

minewasoftenhamandfriedegg,

37

differentfromhis.Moreover,everytimeMikewouldfirst

38

thehairfromhisboxmealandeat

39

nothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortable

40

continuedallalong.“Obviouslyhismotherissolousy（邋遢）that

41

herhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltitwastoo

42

butIcouldn’tshowthatforthesakeofhisself-respect.Somyimpressiononhimbeganto

43

greatly.Onedayafterschool,hecalledmeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketogotomyhome

44

youarefree?”Though

45

,Ifounditawkwardtorefusebecausethiswashisfrist

46

sincewewereinthesameclass.

47

myfriend,wearrivedatapoorvillagelocatedattheSeoul’ssteepestplace.“Mum,I

48

myfriendhome.”HearingMike’sexcitedvoice,hisagedmother

49

doorandappeared.“Myson’sfriendcomes.Letmehavealook.”

50

hismother,whohadwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonly

51

thedoor’sbeamcolumn（柱）withherhands.It

52

thatshewasblind.Ifeltsadwithouta

53

.Mike’sboxmealwas

54

thefermentedsoybeaneveryday,butitwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butamother’sloveevenwiththehair

55

init.36.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since37.A.completely

B.partly

C.similarly

D.hardly38.A.avoid

B.hide

C.notice

D.pick39.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly40.A.discovery

B.invention

C.surprise

D.research41.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still42.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.delicious

D.soft43.A.freeze

B.encourage

C.decline

D.deserve44.A.though

B.until

C.after

D.if45.A.unwilling

B.unfriendly

C.unnatural

D.unsociable46.A.invitation

B.introduction

C.presentation

D.contribution47.A.Leading

B.Following

C.Helping

D.Accepting48.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch49.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.left50.A.So

B.Also

C.But

D.Instead51.A.watching

B.touching

C.enjoying

D.pulling52.A.cameabout

B.showedoff

C.turnedout

D.foundout53.A.meal

B.word

C.smile

D.thought54.A.assoon

B.aswell

C.asgood

D.asusual55.A.fell

B.mixed

C.moved

D.dropped参考答案：36–40BADAA

41–45CBCDA

46–50ABABC

51–55BCBDB21.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(奖学金).Havingbeenastraight-A_____21_____,IbelievedIcouldtakedifficultsubjectsandreally_____22_____something.Onesuch_____23_____wasWorldLiteraturerunbyProfessorJayne.Iwasgreatlyinterestedintheideashe_____24_____inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas_____25_____tofinda77,"C+",onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,who_____26_____myargumentsbutremained_____27_____.Idecidedtotry_____28_____,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat_____29_____becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmore_____30_____,butgotanother77.Again,Ireasoned(争论)withProfessorJayne._____31_____,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____32_____hismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechanceto_____33_____mygrade.SoIredoubledmy_____34_____.Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____35_____.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn't_____36_____three"C+".Imightaswellkissthescholarshipgood-bye.I_____37_____workinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven_____38_____myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIhadgota(n)"_____39_____".IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Itwasthe_____40_____"A"onthecourse.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.worker22.A.buy

B.learn

C.reduce

D.treat23.A.task

B.game

C.course

D.office24.A.presented

B.praised

C.collected

D.refused25.A.glad

B.polite

C.silent

D.shocked26.A.listenedto

B.waitedfor

C.dependedon

D.heldon27.A.interested

B.angry

C.unmoved

D.kind28.A.less

B.not

C.once

D.harder29.A.started

B.meant

C.owned

D.contained30.A.easily

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.widely31.A.Again

B.Usually

C.Instead

D.Generally32.A.set

B.open

C.explain

D.change33.A.improve

B.drop

C.ignore

D.repair34.A.power

B.directions

C.efforts

D.advantages35.A.now

B.tomorrow

C.before

D.never36.A.add

B.control

C.upset

D.cancel37.A.minded

B.stopped

C.enjoyed

D.suggested38.A.turned

B.treated

C.invited

D.led39.A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D40.A.last

B.personal

C.old

D.only参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D这篇文章主要讲了作者在学习世界文学这门课程的经历，讲授这门课程的教授让我明白了这样一个道理，你必须要给自己设定一个更优秀的目标。21.A考查名词。根据WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(奖学金).可知作为成绩最好的学生，我相信我可以拿下困难的科目，并且可以真正的学到一些东西。student

学生，teacher教师，doctor

医生，worker工人。22.B考查动词。作为成绩最好的学生，我相信我可以拿下困难的科目，并且可以真正的学到一些东西。buy买，learn学到，reduce减少，treat治疗。23.C考查名词。一门由Jayne教授主讲的课程。task

任务，game游戏，course

课程，office办公室。24.A考查动词。我对他在课堂上呈现的理念非常感兴趣。presented呈现，praised称赞，collected收集，refused拒绝。25.D考查形容词。根据Havingbeenastraight-A_____1_____,可知我是一名好学生，在考试中却只考了77,"C+"，这令我非常吃惊。glad高兴的，polite礼貌的，silent沉默的，shocked震惊的。26.A考查动词短语。根据helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____12_____hismind.Jayne可知教授听了我的争论，但是仍然无动于衷。listenedto倾听，waitedfor等待，dependedon依靠，heldon等一下。27.C考查形容词。Jayne教授听了我的争论，但是仍然无动于衷。interested感兴趣的，angry生气的，unmoved

无动于衷的，kind和蔼的。28.D考查形容词。我决定更努力。less

更少，not

不，once曾经，harder更努力的。29.B考查动词。根据becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.可知尽管我不知道那意味着什么。started

开始，meant意味，owned拥有，contained包含。30.C考查副词。我更仔细地读书。easily容易地，quickly

迅速地，carefully仔细地，widely广泛地。31.A考查副词。又一次，他耐心的倾听，但是仍然没有改变他的主意。Again再一次，Usually

通常，Instead

反而，Generally一般地。32.D考查动词。又一次，他耐心的倾听，但是仍然没有改变他的主意。set

树立，open

打开，explain解释，change改变。33.A考查动词。又来一次提高我分数的机会。improve提高，drop降低，ignore忽视，repair修理。34.C考查名词。根据Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____15_____.可知所以我加倍了我的努力。power力量，directions方向，efforts

努力，advantages优势。35.C考查固定短语。但是我的努力没有益处，一切都像之前一样。asbefore依旧，是固定短语。36.D考查动词。无论我获得什么样的分数，都不能取消三个"C+"。add

增加，control

控制，upset使心烦，cancel取消。37.B考查动词。我停止努力学习。minded

介意，stopped停止，enjoyed

喜爱，suggested建议。38.B考查动词。在期终考试前的那个晚上，我甚至招待自己看一场电影。turned

转动，treated招待，invited

邀请，led通向。39.A考查语义理解。根据Itwasthe_____20_____"A"onthecourse.可知这次考试我获得了一个"A"。40.D考查形容词。通过阅读全文可知，这是这门课程中我获得的唯一一个"A"。last

最后的，personal个人的，old古老的，only唯一的。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解22.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二极管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.

41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof

B.comeupwith

C.lookinto

D.dealwith42.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisusedup?A.Buyascratchcard.B.Rechargeitoutside.C.Buyanothersolarcell.D.Returnittothecompany.43.Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?A.Around$10.

B.Around$80.

C.Around$90.

D.Around$180.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

____________.A.KenyanfamilieswouldfinditdifficulttoaffordthesolarcellB.usingthesolarcellwouldhelpKenyanfamiliessavemoneyC.fewKenyanfamiliesusemobilephonesforlackofelectricityD.thecompanywillmakeagreatprofitfromsellingsolarcells45.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SolarEnergy:StartingfromScratch.B.Eight19:acreativeBritishCompany.C.KenyanFamilies:UsingSolarEnergyforFree.D.PoorCountries:BeginningtoUseSolarEnergy.参考答案：DBCBA23.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（复制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfund