山西省长治市襄垣县下良镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县下良镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D2.As_____matteroffact,_____beautyof_____naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;/

D.a;/;the参考答案：A3.WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedly______theirwaytotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.A.feel;atthediscount

B.force;atdiscount

C.find;foradiscount

D.make;atadiscount参考答案：D4.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome参考答案：A5.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B6.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B7.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stoppingC.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B8.Anotherfivevolunteers

totakecareofthehomelesschildrenthisweek.A.willselect

B.haveselected

C.willbeselected

D.havebeenselected参考答案：C9.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C10.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well

B．better

C．best

D．thebest参考答案：B11.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略13.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover参考答案：A略14.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.there

B.where

C.therewhere

D.wherethere参考答案：B15.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导，allthat可以相当于what。故选A项。16.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B略18.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.WithcrowdsofpeopletravelinghomeduringtheSpringFestival,therailwaystationhastorune________trains.2.Teenagersneedtheirparents’g________andhelpwhiletheyaregrowingup.3.Smokingisstrictlyf________inbuildingsthathavebeenmarkedwithnon-smoking.4.Itisnormalforteenagerstodesiretobei_________andhavesomecontrolovertheirownlives.5.Mr.SmithhasworkedveryhardforthecompanyandIthinkhed_________tobewellpaid.6.Whenyoufeelunhappy,alittlee_________fromyourfriendsorparentswillcheeryouup.7.Greenvegetables,suchascabbage,c________alotofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).k*s@5%u8.Mr.Blackwassoe________thathecouldworktwentyhoursadaywithoutarest.9.Eatingp________andexercisingregularlymakeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.10.TheBankofChinahasmanyb________inNingbo,buttheyareallfarfromourschool.参考答案：1.extra

2.guidance

3.forbidden 4.independent

5.deserves 6.encouragement

7.contain

8.energetic 9.properly

10.branches略三、阅读理解20.TheMysteryofDarkMatterIfyoulookatthenightsky,you'lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly.Infact,theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics.Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh.Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeupofsomethingcalled"darkmatter".Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies,suchastheMilkyWay,mightevenconsistofninetypercentdarkmatter.Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter.Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemassofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs,becausemassdoesnotchange.Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymove.

Recently,Dr.JorgePenarrubiaandateamfromEdinburghUniversitydiscoveredsomethinginteresting.ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy,Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange,butdarkmattermayexplainwhy.Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem.TheEdinburghteamisworkingwithmanyotheruniversitiesliketheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Wecan'tseedarkmatter,it'sverydifficulttomeasureandwecan'tfindoutitsmass.Unlikestars,darkmatterdoesn'tproduceorreflectlight.Butwecanmakeagoodguessthatitistherebecauseofthewaythingsmoveandthewaylightbends.ExpertsnowthinkdarkmatermaybeverydifferentfromthematerwhichwefindonEarth.Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter.TheSwissscientistFritzZwickyfirstgavedarkmatteritsnameinthenineteen-thirties.Researchershavebeenlookingforiteversince.

Today,technologysuchastheLargeHadronCollideriscollectingmoreandmoreinformationbutthistechnologycannottelluseverything.

Newwaysoffindingdarkmatterwillbeneeded.

Investigatingdarkmattermayevenmeanwewillneedtostartaskingquestionsaboutthewaywelookattheuniverse,includingtheideasofAlbertEinstein.11.Inwhatwaydoscientistsfindoutthemassofgalaxies？A.Dependingonwheretheyare.B.Dependingonhowmuchtheyweigh.C.Accordingtothewaytheymoveandthelawsofphysics.D.Bycalculatinghowfarbetweenthemandhowfasttheymove.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdarkmatterisNOTTRUE？A.Itcan'tbeseen.B.Itdoesn'treflectlight.C.Itisnotunlikeordinarymatter.D.Itaffectsthemovementofthings.13.Whatmaygetresearcherslookingfordarkmatter？A.Tochangethewaylightbends.B.ToprovetheideasofAlbertEinstein.C.Tocollectmoreandmoreinformation.D.Tohelpunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverse.14.Howisthearticleorganized？(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.15.WhichheadingbestmatchesParagraph5?A.It'stherebutwecan'tseeit.B.Sharingideasleadstosuccess.C.Wemayneedtochangethewaywethink.D.Whatyoureyescanseecan'tbefullyexplained,参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了人们对宇宙中的黑暗物质的认知及研究。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymove.”可知科学家们根据星星之间的距离和移动