山西省长治市襄垣县下良镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县下良镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Igotmydrivinglicensetoday.---____A.Havealovelyday!

B.Congratulations!C.Youmusthavedrivenbeautifully!

D.Couldyougivemealift?参考答案：B2.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup参考答案：D3.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。4.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof参考答案：A5.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.catch

B.hold

C.improve

D.attract参考答案：D略6.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy参考答案：A7._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.Cutdown

B.Lookdown

C.Turndown

D.Putdown参考答案：D略8.WedrovetoTibetduringtheNationalDay,butourenginewasoutoforderandtheheavyrain

____thehelplessnessofus.A.addedtoB.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeup参考答案：A9.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A10.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。此处time时期，做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选B。11.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：A12.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：A13.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire参考答案：B14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略15.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking参考答案：C略16.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．(41)______,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappen(42)______;ittakesagreatdealofhardwork.Thereareanumberof(43)______thatmustbepropertomakeagoodteam．Effective(44)______isoneofthemostimportantelementsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandmaintainapositiveworkingenvironmentandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighly(45)______．(46)______isavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeableto(47)______theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．Itislynecessaryforteammemberstounderstandwhattheir(48)______ontheteamis,whatheorsheis(49)______for.Theteamleadercanenablethisbydefiningthepurposeinadefinitemannerinthebeginningoftheformationoftheteam.(50)______willarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearof(51)______others．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyis(52)______．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremain(53)______ifpossible．Theteamleadermustset(54)______tocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveanddevotedandmotivated,theteamleaderherselforhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities．Theteam(55)______theleaderforsupportandguidance．Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous．41.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Similarly42.A.reasonably B.independently C.automatically D.exactly43.A.ways B.factors C.attitudes D.measures44.A.cooperation B.sharing C.devoting D.leadership45.A.informed B.valued C.devoted D.recommended46.A.Communication B.Exchange C.Debate D.Discussion47.A.voice B.hide C.develop D.translate48.A.effect B.base C.advantage D.role49.A.prepared B.responsible C.qualified D.rewarded50.A.Solutions B.Conflicts C.Questions D.Opinions51.A.influencing B.protecting C.offending D.depressing52.A.muchbetter B.muchsimpler C.lessused D.oftenneglected53.A.kind B.superior C.inferior D.objective54.A.afittask B.agoodexample C.ahighpurpose D.afairstandard55.A.turnson B.takeson C.decideson D.relieson参考答案：41-55

ACBDC

AADBB

CADBD

三、阅读理解18.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouchesB.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.APlanforCouchSurfing参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.”，推断此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.”，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。A项“靠信任与沙发进行旅行”符合文章主旨。故选A项。19.WhenyouaretravelinginThailand，whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth，makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand，especiallyinBangkok，alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(计程表)．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood，sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable(合理的)price.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand，moreexpensivethanAmericanprices，butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly，makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow，thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces，eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry，streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.48．Toaforeigner，thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga

________.A．car

B．taxi

Cbike

D．motorbike49．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．To