【河南中考英语解题技巧】阅读理解D篇(原卷版)

阅读理解D篇该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从目给出的几个句子中选择确选项将字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设设空以逻辑关系为线侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等并能熟练掌握表达各种逻关系的关键,如and,besides,but/however,because或等最能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)渡性句(文章结和注释性句(上下文逻辑意义)三类另外多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例在干扰项中主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,么以偏概全或偏离主题过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这,们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。寻找顺词例First,lookforcolor.Somearelightincolor,...mineralsbrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.StillothersshiningtheThird,lookforhowmineralbreaksA.Second,lookforshininesscanwediscoverC.YoudiscoveraminerallookingatitsD.Youcanamineralfortryingtocutitcoloralwaysbestdiscoveramineral解析根文章每段的段首可以找到First,Third这的顺序由可以推断此题的句子开头为S所以答案为A。答案A注意上文中相关联的词例

iftheteacheritcarefully,thechildrencanit.childrentakewhatfindforthemB.Butdoeswantthemthatmakesenseofclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.Iflikestory1

areinthestory解析此用and连了两个并列的成后if导的从因此猜测前面也是if导的从然后把D选带入文章经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相所以答案为D答案D代词指例Indusuallywearshoesintheorschool,andabuildingsforhasaplaceforshoes.A.It’sashoebox.B.TinaC.Sosheandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytherewasonthe解析选项A中It指代aspecialplace所选A。答案A真训一阅读下面的短文,据短文内容从文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的佳选项。NowstudentsEnglish书)getsworseandworse.theirteachersfeelworried.yourEnglishhandwriting1UsewithlinesoryoucanwithThatwillmakefilllinedAndmakethosecapital大字母arewrittenSlowdownIfyourwritingread,justalittle.Ifoquickly,it’shardforyoustop2

youshould,andmakemoremistakesholdintheway,writingSomekidspresshardtheyThatTrytorelaxedanddon’tholdpencilsohard.yourwritingniceandclean.IfdopeoplewillastudentwithamoreWhiletheskillscontrol(控制)pencilyounodrawyoupracticedrawingathome.isimportant.areamoviewell-knownplayer,whatyouwhenrunGivethem亲笔签),ofA.Ifthatreallywork!B.HoldrightC.Dherightsize.E.Goingslowermakesyour二阅读下面短把A—五个句子填入文中空缺,短文内容完整。isfunandrewarding(有的,ifwantbegoodneedto*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyoudoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,you’regoodatjob,itwillbeeasiertoothers.

If*3Workasateammakeworksandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneforhelp,givehand.Ifneedsomehelp,askpolitelyfor*Be*Befriendly.5beyoumightmakewithyou.YoumeetsomeonewhoaforofA.Treatotherslikefriends,they’lldoforyou.B.begintoitatonce.C.Trytowhatotherpeople3

D.Here’ssomeadviceontodovolunteeringjobswell.E.Dontrytoeverythingyourself.三请先阅读下面短文握其大意然根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,短文意思通顺、结构完整。Istherebetweenlanguage?Accordingtostudies,isweexamples.AstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatmusicalentimproveaperson’hefirstgroupwerewhilethosethegroupmusicaltraining.wereabletalkingclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinan管乐)theviolinistswiththegroup,heartheirtoo.ButtheviolinistsmustlistencloselyInthisfocuscertaininroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctorwith中)patients.ofillness,thesesaynames,addresses,orinformationcanWhydoesthiswork?Schlaugisnsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,including损的Thismightpatientstousethatpartofbrainagain.Musicconcentration(注力),memory,skills,andourlanguageabilities.anorsingingcanhelpbetterinschoolourbrain敏)Musicnotonlyenjoyable,’salsogoodinmanyotherways.A.Itcansickwassurprisedtofindsingingwordsspeak.C.MusiccertaininD.Instudytwogroupsofpeopletotalkingnoisyhearbetterbecauselearntopayto四Ashort,well-knownthatexpressesacommonorbelief.areinmost4

culturesareoftenInhistory,BenjaminFranklininventorwriterwellasofAmericanRevolution.1klinwrotecalledRichard’sAlmanac”.

Somearestilltoday,likethisone:“Earlyearlyrisemakesamanhealthy,wealthywise.”Franklinalsoforotherproverbslike,“Aispennyrned.”3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.firstonesaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisinloveandwar.thatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporbattleisacceptable.Inwords,youinlovewithsomeone,youanythingaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewayaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.peoplebelievethatawomanman’slovesheresfavoritefoods.“”Thisproverbtrueinloveandorothersituations.meansthatwhatmoreimportantWehavetohere,sosay,goodthingsanend.”根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选,文章意思通顺、内容完整。speakwords.B.Anotherproverbsaysblind.wasforhisD.Thismeansthatmoneynotbewasted.includedthathador五请阅读下面短文,据短文内容从框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选,短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.Qingtao,astudentYunnan,wasworkingwithonabuildingsitewhengotanadmissionletter(录取通知书5

astudentHebei.ShewasdoingherjobindifferentwhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromUniversity.areallstrongoptimistic(乐观的.saidaninterview,“Aslongasarealive,therethcannotsolved,andmanypeopledonhaveexperiences.

”Suchanmakesmanyfeelembarrassed.Herefusedacceptdonationanddecidedmakebyhimself.Thisalsothecommonthingthatstudents”have.Whateverkindvalueshold,suchpersonalities(品)forNoteverythingwellthetime.Onlybeingstrongonedifficulties.Infact,infamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度.likesuchstudentsbecausetheystrongoptimistic.Forfewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.

Thattheyhighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.girlnamedXinyiexample.C.However,allofattitudesD.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowbetter.inalotin六阅读短文及文后A~E选,选出可以填入1~5各空白处的最佳选项。报器firesdeathslargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelyset

Kidsmustunderstandthattheybetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldandlightersoutoftheirreach.

Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectwhile’reasleep.YoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomoneachflooryourYoutotwoplansoutofyourhouseifafireindarkyourfamily.Aalarmwarnsyouofdanger.3Takecomeacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybeorfirebehindtheOnceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorpetiscaughtinside,shouldn’tgoin.Firementoperformrescuessafely.6

ChangeonceYoutestseeiftheworking.Asmokealarmyears.itifitseemsbeAbouttwooutofthreefireinwithnoworkingsmokealarms.canbeB.Butwhenyouit,youdon’thavetime.C.Aalarmonly’sworkingproperly.D.So,itimportantteachthemthatfireisatool,atoy.E.Asmokealarmofbeingin七阅读短文及文后选选出可以填入1~5各空白处的最佳选项。MostofthinkthetelephoneinventedAlexanderGrahamBell.1Infact,Italianofficiallyrecognised(认astheinventoraisandwhytheforatinItalyin1808.Hestudies,Meuccistartedexperimentwithelectricity.2placeswerewithwire,peopleinthoseotherInMeuccimovedtosheveryill.3solveconnectedmetalcableshomeandworkshop.ThiscouldtoeachMeuccipeopleseeinasvoiceofawasthroughwires.worse,Meucciappliedforpatent(专)oninvention.Meanwhile,GrahamBellwasworkingonsameideain1876theforthetelephonewashim.In2002,acenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasrecognisedthediscoveredthatcouldthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthepersonthinkthefewpeopleattendedthiswillnowbeallworldtelepho’sinventor.7

neededtointouchwithatall八阅读下面短从文后方框内所给的A、、DE中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。peoplemayenjoytravellinglikeairlinehavetriedtoimprovethefoodqualityinattracttravelers.1Accordingrecentscientificpartof海拔,wecan’tactuallythingsasdotheground.foundthatatakesclimbs,thechangesnosesbecomeandmoretheplane35,000Theyhelpexplaintheontastessourinairitdoes4thefoodwouldbetasteless.todowiththisproblemforsimilarreason.Thestudiesareon!Weareforwardtoanyimprovements.A.thenosenolongerknowslikebeingbitten(咬)bysnake.B.HowsolveC.theairinsidedriesouttastyinthelikeadreamtothetravelers.E.Itwhyairlineslikesaltyand辛辣的)better.九根据短文内从方框内所给的选项中选能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,asimplequestionbecameshouldof?1Lanlan,whoseisNegarKordi,Canada.tofiveagoandisastudentNingboUniversity.NowInternetnumberLanlanlovesChinaChinese.AndthatsheissowellreceivedChinesenetfriends.Thefollowinginher“Itistheeasiestcountrytofindajob.Ifnotlazy,itreallyfindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorechancesherethaninanyothercountrytheworld.”“About400millionIfcanspeakinthewillhavethegreatestspeakersofanyEnglishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedChinesetrainsfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours8

andtheticketfareonlyyuan.“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4Ivetravelledinmanycountries,andthinkreallysafe.”“Therearemuchmorethingsshouldproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedButIrealizedthatsetastandardfor5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.A.TheforeignisbillionpeoplemeforeigngirlinChinaveryanswer.D.Theybelieveit’snottonumberoneintheworld.believesChinawillbetheintheworldfuture.十阅读短文及文后选项,出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteasybrightgoingalongandgoodnewsseemsturnateveryturn.Itentirelydifferentoffcoursenewsappears.Thedowekeepbrightthroughoutdifferentoflife?·GetIt’tuntilIthatrealizedhowimportantagoodnightsleeptrulyis.suchgifttoandstart.

Sleepis·BackIwithtooIshoesforrun..backbasicscanincludelike:outside,conversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithaoneactivitybringsyou·TimeManagementIffeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucankeepup,happenswhentrytomanageyourtime.Theretimemanagementtherethatcanevent提)onyourphoneandStartyourbyoftoAndsometimesweneedtogoofthingsthataren’timportant.

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ourdeepestanddreamsaliveisveryfuelbright.havinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowasayinhowyourbe.BigB.SetyouleaveC.TrythefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforenoughsleepingamorehumanE.There’ssomethingtnaturethatmy十一阅读下面短从短文后所给的五个选项选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选使短文通顺贯意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)puterisnpowerfulenoughtogames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsyearsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withcomputertelevision.nagersdondoenoughexercise.

And,stillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.10

E.Technologyisgreatestourlife.十二阅读下面短从短文后所给的五个选项选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选使短文通顺贯意思完整。Aandhissonwenttokite-flyingfestival.sonhappysawskyfilledcolorfulflyThesontoflythekite.2Afterwhile,thesonsaid,“Father,seemsthestring线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillfreeandhigher.Canwecutit?fathercuttheoffthe(轴)3ThismadeItsoonfelltosonsurprisedseethis.Hehis“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthetheflyhigher.Whydidfall”Thefatherexplained,“5ButitwashelpingitstayintheYouhelpedthekitegoupinrightdirectionusingtstring.Butwhenyoutheitcouldnolongersupportthe”Wesometimesfeelliketherearecertainareholdingusinfact,theseA.Thetohigher.stringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoingitinD.Thefatherthenboughtkitefortocomedownslowly.十三bloodahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisnscaryatThatblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsgivingblood200mlatatimebloodbanksorblood捐赠2Forexample,someoneinillnesshisbloodandbloodstorethebloodandtryenoughonhand.workersdonorsseveraltobloodsafetothedonorsrelax,oftenmagazineorastheirblooddrawn.thedonorsmayor11

watertogiveprocessissimple,not4givemustat18oldandmustotherallthough,canaboutdonationvisitingdonationItisaneasyacommunity.isbloodcanusedforinC.Infact,bloodisgiftofandusisonlyeasiestsavepeopleareableagaininseveralifwish.十四阅读下面短从短文后所给的五个选项选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选使短文通顺贯意思完整。WenotmorethanactuallyIfwillnothavewaterinthefuture.Itisanswer.Ifmorewaterthantakenmuch.campaigns(运)togetpeoplestopthemcancutbackwateruse.What’smore,carryprogramsthatoffermoneyreducewateruse.Forpeopleshowertoiletsthatlesswater.3威)tooursupplyispollution.oursourcesoffreshgetpolluted,canlongerusethisendangers(危及)thatonthesavelotswaternotletting水头)whilebrushourturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwe’retakingwarmshowers,wecansavewater.Inway,wemakefulluseofA.However,howmuchtooB.Thereareseveralthingswecansavewater.theylawstotheuseofwater.’thavetothecoldwaterrununtilgetswarm.waterbillsforpeoplewhousemuch.12

十五阅读下面短从短文后所给的五个选项选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选使短文通顺贯意思完整。Teenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?soundfamiliar(悉)抱)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybecomputerisnpowerfulenoughgames.1Thenwasyourage,thereweren’tcomputersorvideogames.AndIdidngetabikesixteen.itsecond-hand.2

”itreallytruebetterforteenagersistruethatmanyteenagersgotmorethingsparentshavegotAndmanyarecheaperourparentsnocouldworldwithtinycomputersandsmartphones.Andthingsarenecessary—wecanimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendathome.Andoften’sjustus,withortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5And,peoplestillgetwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiestheydidinthepast.WhatdoyouisA.Anditforme.typicalfamilyisC.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sothey’tashealthyasthe